4.20雅安地震英文新聞:應急反應措施應與地震損害更匹配

字號:

英語資源頻道為大家整理的4.20雅安地震英文新聞:應急反應措施應與地震損害更匹配,供大家閱讀參考。
    2006年1月,國務院發(fā)布《國家突發(fā)公共事件總體應急預案》,總體應急預案將突發(fā)公共事件分為四類:自然災害、事故災難、公共衛(wèi)生事件和社會安全事件,運行機制一般是依據(jù)突發(fā)公共事件可能造成的危害程度、緊急程度和發(fā)展勢態(tài),劃分為四個級別:I級(特別重大)、Ⅱ級(重大】、Ⅲ級(較大)和Ⅳ級(一般)。
    In 2006 January, the State Council issued the "overall contingency plan" national sudden public incidents, contingency plans for the overall public events will be divided into four kinds: natural disasters, accidents, public health and social security incidents, operation mechanism is generally the harm degree, on the basis of sudden public events can cause and degree of emergency developments, divided into the four level: grade I (particularly important), Ⅱ (major], grade III (larger) and Ⅳ (general).
    在總體應急預案基礎上,國務院同時發(fā)布了25個專項預案和80個部門預案。其中的《國家地震應急預案》適用于地震災害事件(含火山災害)的應急處置。本次四川省啟動的I級地震應急響應即是由《國家地震應急預案》規(guī)定的。
    In the overall emergency response plan basis, the State Council issued 25 special plans and 80 departmental plans. One of the "National Earthquake Emergency Plan" applicable to earthquake events (including the volcano disaster emergency disposal). The Sichuan Province started I earthquake emergency response is provided by the "National Earthquake Emergency Plan".
    目前,由于震級、震源深度、震中人口密度、房屋結構和質(zhì)量等決定人員傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失的因素較多,所以震后短時間內(nèi)不能準確掌握人員傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失,震級在震后幾分鐘內(nèi)可以用地震儀器測定,所以通常以震級作為主要判斷標準。
    At present, due to many factors, the magnitude, focal depth of population density, building structure and quality determines the casualties and property losses, so cannot be accurately in a short time to master the earthquake casualties and property losses, the magnitude determined by seismic instruments after the earthquake a few minutes can, so often in magnitude as the main criterion.
    現(xiàn)行的預案對抗震救災指揮部的設置也有具體的要求,由政府各職能部門分別牽頭,一般分為十個組,負責搶險救援、醫(yī)療、人員安置、交通運輸保障、次生災害防護、社會穩(wěn)定、傷員手術、宣傳報道以及協(xié)調(diào)外來援救隊伍等事項。這樣使政府部門的權、責都非常明確,每個救災階段的工作也相對清楚。
    Set the current plans for the earthquake relief headquarters also have specific requirements, respectively, led by government departments, is generally divided into ten group, responsible for the rescue, medical, personnel placement, transportation security, disaster protection, social stability, the operation, publicity and reports and the coordination of foreign rescue teams and other matters. So the right, responsibility of government departments are very clear, each relief phase of the work is relatively clear.
    實際上,災區(qū)的救災力量并非越多越好。如果省、市(州)、縣組織架構不精細,協(xié)調(diào)不好,救災力量也可能相互對沖。應急的同時要強調(diào)最小的成本——行政成本要小,物質(zhì)消耗要小,動員人力、動員社會幅度要小。根據(jù)災害損失的等級,制定合理的應急措施才是關鍵。
    In fact, disaster relief force is not the more the better. If the provincial, city (state), county organization structure is not fine, coordination is not good, the power of relief may also each hedge. Emergency and to emphasize the minimum cost -- administrative costs are small, the material consumption is small, the mobilization of human society, the mobilization of small amplitude. According to the disaster loss grade, formulate emergency measures and reasonable is the key.