一、以形式主語it引導(dǎo)的句型。
1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. 碰巧…
= sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.
It happened that he was out when I got there.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。
= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there.
2. It seems/appears that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎…, 好像…
= Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去過北京。
= He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
3. It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回來我才睡覺。
(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.
只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
4. It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)間/的名詞+where/when +從句。
(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where/when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。)
It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：
It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較：
It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. (后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
5. It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 據(jù)說/報(bào)道…
It was said that he had read this novel. 據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。
= He was said to have read this novel.
6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.
(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他這次考試沒及格。
7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. (注意從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do或
should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.
(從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建議推遲會(huì)議。
9. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。
是該做某事的時(shí)候了(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語氣。)
It is high time that we should go / went home. 我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?BR> 10. Not only +特定動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語…but also+主語+謂語… 不但…而且
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well.
11. It is well-known that+從句。 眾所周知
It is well-known that she is a learned(知識(shí)淵博) woman.
12. It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語+did. / It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語+had done.
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he had left here.(同上)
注意: It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
13. It +謂語+段時(shí)間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。)
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.
沒有多久那個(gè)國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back..三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來。
14. It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.
15. It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.
= 主語+ be + adj. +to do. (常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)
It is kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me.
二、定語從句
16. 由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句
As we have known, he is a most good student. 眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。
請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.
(前一個(gè)是定語從句，而后者是個(gè)主語從句。)
17. 由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是個(gè)教授, 那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。)
18. 由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)
This is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較：
This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較：
This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(說明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。)
三、讓步狀語從句
19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句，+主句. 無論…
(注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。) 如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：
Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know. 請(qǐng)比較：
Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我。
(說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。)
(注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。)
四、條件狀語從句
20. So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你……
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦……
21. 主句+on condition that+從句. 條件是……
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.
22. 主句+unless+從句.除非…… (注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定而不用否定。)
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
23. 祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語。)
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.
Another word, and I will beat you. 你再說一句，我就揍你。
24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句.
(注意：if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
25. 主句+in case+從句. 以免……
I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
26. 主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。 由于， 因?yàn)?BR> He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.
六、時(shí)間狀語從句
27. When / While / As +從句，+主句.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.
當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水。
28. 主句+after / before +從句.
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.
他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
29. 主語+肯定謂語+until+從句.請(qǐng)比較：主語+否定謂語+until+從句.
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn't worked until he came back. 他回來我才開始工作。
30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，+主句. 一……就……
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。
31. No sooner +had + 主語+done…than +主語+did.一……就……
(主語+had + no sooner +done…than +主語+did. )
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就給你打電話了。
= I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語+done…when / before + 主語+did.
(主語+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主語+did. )
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。
= She had hardly had supper when she went out.
33. By the time+從句，+主句.(注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。)
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.
到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.
到你回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書了。
34. each / every time +從句，+主句. 每當(dāng)….
(這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.
七、地點(diǎn)狀語從句
35. Where +從句，+主句.
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
36. Anywhere / Wherever+從句，+主句.
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。
I will go wherever you suggest. 你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
37. 主句+in order that / so that +從句.
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.
38. 主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。)
He came here for me to work out this problem.
他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。
九、結(jié)果狀語從句
39. 主句+so that+從句.
It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天氣很泠，因此河水結(jié)冰了。
40. So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞)+主語+…+that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.
41. 主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
42. Such was + 主語+that +從句. (這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。)
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
43. 主句+only +to do sth.(only和動(dòng)詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語)
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work.
我醒得很晚，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。
十、比較狀語從句
44. The +形容詞比較級(jí)……，(主句)the +形容詞比較級(jí)+……
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
45. 主語+謂語+as +形容詞原級(jí)+as +被比較的對(duì)象.
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
46. 主語+謂語+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
47. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象.
This room is three times as large as that one.
這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。(這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。)
48. 主語+謂語+百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+被比較的對(duì)象.
This city is twice larger than ours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.
那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。
49. 主語+謂語+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象.
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。
十一、其它句型
50. It doesn't matter wh- + 從句
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關(guān)。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關(guān)緊要。
51. 形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞(可數(shù)單數(shù))+as / though +主語+謂語，+主句.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard as he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。
52. Were / Should / Had +主語+謂語，+主句.
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.
53. Only +狀語+特定動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語…
Only by this means can I do this work well.
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時(shí)，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。
54. whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不來不重要。
55. 主語+doubt+whether + 從句.請(qǐng)比較：
主語+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句. 如：
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。
member is willing to contribute himself, it’ll become better and better.
就我而言，我認(rèn)為……更合理，只有這樣才能……
英語高考作文模板背誦
一、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型
(1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認(rèn)為…
2. 另一些人認(rèn)為…
3. 我的看法…
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.
Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that(支持A的理由一).What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
(2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一). For example,②-------------(舉例說明).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④----------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反對(duì)的理由之二).
Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).
二、闡述主題題型
1. 要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.
2. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.
3. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all, -----------------(理由一). For example, ----------------(舉例說明).
Secondly, ----------------(理由二). Another case is that -----------(舉例說明).
Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________(名言或諺語). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解決方法題型
1. 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
2. 問題現(xiàn)狀
3. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ___________(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, _______(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)
Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
For one thing, ____________(解決方法一).
For another ________(解決方法二).
Finally, ___________(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (帶來的好處).
四、說明利弊題型
1. 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè));
2. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀;
3. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面);
4. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).
五、不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文題目_____.
But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ______________ 觀點(diǎn)一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二. So it goes without saying that ____________觀點(diǎn)一
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___________觀點(diǎn)二. In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一. On the other hand, ____________原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________觀點(diǎn)二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________觀點(diǎn)一或二. It is not only because ___________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
六、利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______________作文題目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________題目議題. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, _____________優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.
And secondly ________優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ______________討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.
To begin with, _________________缺點(diǎn)一.
In addition, _____________缺點(diǎn)二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______討論議題.
1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. 碰巧…
= sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.
It happened that he was out when I got there.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。
= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there.
2. It seems/appears that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎…, 好像…
= Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去過北京。
= He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
3. It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回來我才睡覺。
(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.
只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
4. It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)間/的名詞+where/when +從句。
(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where/when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。)
It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：
It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較：
It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. (后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
5. It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 據(jù)說/報(bào)道…
It was said that he had read this novel. 據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。
= He was said to have read this novel.
6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.
(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他這次考試沒及格。
7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. (注意從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do或
should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.
(從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建議推遲會(huì)議。
9. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。
是該做某事的時(shí)候了(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語氣。)
It is high time that we should go / went home. 我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?BR> 10. Not only +特定動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語…but also+主語+謂語… 不但…而且
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well.
11. It is well-known that+從句。 眾所周知
It is well-known that she is a learned(知識(shí)淵博) woman.
12. It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語+did. / It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語+had done.
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he had left here.(同上)
注意: It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
13. It +謂語+段時(shí)間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。)
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.
沒有多久那個(gè)國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back..三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來。
14. It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.
15. It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.
= 主語+ be + adj. +to do. (常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)
It is kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me.
二、定語從句
16. 由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句
As we have known, he is a most good student. 眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。
請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.
(前一個(gè)是定語從句，而后者是個(gè)主語從句。)
17. 由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是個(gè)教授, 那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。)
18. 由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)
This is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較：
This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較：
This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(說明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。)
三、讓步狀語從句
19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句，+主句. 無論…
(注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。) 如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：
Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know. 請(qǐng)比較：
Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我。
(說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。)
(注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。)
四、條件狀語從句
20. So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你……
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦……
21. 主句+on condition that+從句. 條件是……
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.
22. 主句+unless+從句.除非…… (注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定而不用否定。)
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
23. 祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語。)
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.
Another word, and I will beat you. 你再說一句，我就揍你。
24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句.
(注意：if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
25. 主句+in case+從句. 以免……
I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
26. 主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。 由于， 因?yàn)?BR> He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.
六、時(shí)間狀語從句
27. When / While / As +從句，+主句.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.
當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水。
28. 主句+after / before +從句.
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.
他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
29. 主語+肯定謂語+until+從句.請(qǐng)比較：主語+否定謂語+until+從句.
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn't worked until he came back. 他回來我才開始工作。
30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，+主句. 一……就……
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。
31. No sooner +had + 主語+done…than +主語+did.一……就……
(主語+had + no sooner +done…than +主語+did. )
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就給你打電話了。
= I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語+done…when / before + 主語+did.
(主語+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主語+did. )
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。
= She had hardly had supper when she went out.
33. By the time+從句，+主句.(注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。)
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.
到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.
到你回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書了。
34. each / every time +從句，+主句. 每當(dāng)….
(這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.
七、地點(diǎn)狀語從句
35. Where +從句，+主句.
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
36. Anywhere / Wherever+從句，+主句.
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。
I will go wherever you suggest. 你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
37. 主句+in order that / so that +從句.
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.
38. 主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。)
He came here for me to work out this problem.
他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。
九、結(jié)果狀語從句
39. 主句+so that+從句.
It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天氣很泠，因此河水結(jié)冰了。
40. So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞)+主語+…+that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.
41. 主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
42. Such was + 主語+that +從句. (這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。)
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
43. 主句+only +to do sth.(only和動(dòng)詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語)
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work.
我醒得很晚，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。
十、比較狀語從句
44. The +形容詞比較級(jí)……，(主句)the +形容詞比較級(jí)+……
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
45. 主語+謂語+as +形容詞原級(jí)+as +被比較的對(duì)象.
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
46. 主語+謂語+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
47. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象.
This room is three times as large as that one.
這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。(這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。)
48. 主語+謂語+百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+被比較的對(duì)象.
This city is twice larger than ours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.
那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。
49. 主語+謂語+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象.
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。
十一、其它句型
50. It doesn't matter wh- + 從句
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關(guān)。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關(guān)緊要。
51. 形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞(可數(shù)單數(shù))+as / though +主語+謂語，+主句.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard as he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。
52. Were / Should / Had +主語+謂語，+主句.
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.
53. Only +狀語+特定動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語…
Only by this means can I do this work well.
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時(shí)，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。
54. whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不來不重要。
55. 主語+doubt+whether + 從句.請(qǐng)比較：
主語+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句. 如：
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。
member is willing to contribute himself, it’ll become better and better.
就我而言，我認(rèn)為……更合理，只有這樣才能……
英語高考作文模板背誦
一、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型
(1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認(rèn)為…
2. 另一些人認(rèn)為…
3. 我的看法…
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.
Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that(支持A的理由一).What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
(2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一). For example,②-------------(舉例說明).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④----------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反對(duì)的理由之二).
Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).
二、闡述主題題型
1. 要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.
2. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.
3. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all, -----------------(理由一). For example, ----------------(舉例說明).
Secondly, ----------------(理由二). Another case is that -----------(舉例說明).
Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________(名言或諺語). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解決方法題型
1. 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
2. 問題現(xiàn)狀
3. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ___________(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, _______(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)
Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
For one thing, ____________(解決方法一).
For another ________(解決方法二).
Finally, ___________(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (帶來的好處).
四、說明利弊題型
1. 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè));
2. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀;
3. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面);
4. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).
五、不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文題目_____.
But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ______________ 觀點(diǎn)一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二. So it goes without saying that ____________觀點(diǎn)一
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___________觀點(diǎn)二. In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一. On the other hand, ____________原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________觀點(diǎn)二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________觀點(diǎn)一或二. It is not only because ___________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
六、利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______________作文題目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________題目議題. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, _____________優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.
And secondly ________優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ______________討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.
To begin with, _________________缺點(diǎn)一.
In addition, _____________缺點(diǎn)二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______討論議題.