2013成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語介詞誤用辨析

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為大家整理的2013成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語介詞誤用辨析,供大家參考:
    1.中文:瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號。
    (誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
    (正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門牌號,on+街道名稱;兩者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以門牌號碼為準(zhǔn)。)
    2.中文:他喜歡在太陽下坐著。
    (誤)He likes to sit under the sun.
    (正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽下用介詞in.)
    3.中文:面包是由麥子制成的。
    (誤)Bread is made of wheat.
    (正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì);from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì)。)
    4.中文:每個人都知道他。
    (誤)He is known by everyone.
    (正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習(xí)慣用法,表示為…所熟知。)
    5.中文:我們有麻煩。
    (誤)We are with trouble.
    (正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble.)
    6.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。
    (誤)He will go to America in July 5.
    (正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)
    7.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。
    (誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.
    (正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日連用時(shí)用on.)
    8.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。
    (誤)He was angry with what I said.
    (正)He was angry at what I said.(表示因某事生氣介詞用at或about,對某人生氣用with.)
    9.中文:他藏在一棵樹后。
    (誤)He hid himself after a tree.
    (正)He hid himself behind a tree.(after表順序,behind表位置。)
    10.中文:在老師的幫助下你會通過考試。
    (誤)You may pass the exam under the help of the teacher.
    (正)You may pass the exam with the help of the teacher.(在某人的幫助下用with.)
    11.中文:我父親對我說玩火危險(xiǎn)。
    (誤)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play fire.
    (正)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play with fire.(play后接運(yùn)動,球類比賽時(shí)是及物動詞;后接玩的東西時(shí)是不及物動詞,與with連用。)
    12.中文:你真的看見那個年輕人打我弟弟的臉了嗎?
    (誤)Did you really see the young man hit my brother on the face?
    (正)Did you really see the young man hit my brother in the face?(打在臉上用in the face;打在鼻子上用on the nose.)
    13.中文:就她的年齡而言,她看上去很年輕。
    (誤)She looks quite young in her age.
    (正)She looks quite young for her age.(for表示就…而論,相當(dāng)于considering.)
    14.中文:在夜晚很安靜。
    (誤)It is quiet at the night.
    (正)It is quiet at night.(表示在夜晚用at night或in the night.)