英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的雅安地震的英語作文：學(xué)生地震過后如何自救，供大家參考:)
破壞性地震發(fā)生后，被埋壓人員能否得到迅速、及時搶救，對于減少震災(zāi)死亡意義重大。從唐山大地震統(tǒng)計資料得知：地震后半小時內(nèi)救出的被埋壓人員生存率可達(dá)95%，24小時內(nèi)救活率為81%，48小時內(nèi)救活率為53%，由此可見，地震后及時組織自救、互救是非常重要的，對埋壓者來說，時間就是生命。
After a devastating earthquake, buried personnel can be rapid, timely rescue, to reduce the earthquake death significance. Learned from the Tangshan earthquake: seismic data within a half hour to rescue people buried pressure of survival rate of up to 95%, 24 hours, save rate is 81%, 48 hours, save rate is 53%, therefore, timely organize self-help, mutual rescue after earthquake is very important, to bury it, time is life.
震后被掩埋如何來自救?
After the earthquake buried how to save?
自救是指被壓埋人員盡可能地利用自己所處環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造條件及時排除險情，保存生命，等待救援。大地震中被倒塌建筑物壓埋的人，只要神志清醒，身體沒有重大創(chuàng)傷，都應(yīng)該堅定獲救的信心，妥善保護(hù)好自己，積極實施自救。地震時如被埋壓在廢墟下，周圍又是一片漆黑，只有極小的空間，你一定不要驚慌，要沉著，樹立生存的信心，相信會有人來救你，要千方百計保護(hù)自己。地震后，往往還有多次余震發(fā)生，處境可能繼續(xù)惡化。為了免遭新的傷害，要克服恐懼心理，堅定生存信念，穩(wěn)定下來，盡量改善自己所處環(huán)境，設(shè)法脫險。如一時不能脫險，不要勉強(qiáng)行動，應(yīng)做到：
Self-help is the people buried under as much as possible the use of their environment, create conditions to remove dangers, the preservation of life, waiting for rescue. The building collapsed burying people in the earthquake, as long as the conscious, the body without significant trauma, firm the confidence should be rescued, properly protect themselves, actively carry out self-help. If the earthquake buried under the rubble, the surrounding is dark, only a very small space, you must not panic, to calm, establish the survival confidence, believe that someone will come and save you, to make every attempt to protect themselves. After the earthquake, there are often many aftershocks occurred, the situation may continue to deteriorate. In order to avoid new damage, to overcome the fear, the firm belief of subsistence, stabilized, try to improve their environment, managed to escape. As one cannot escape, do not force action, should do:
保持呼吸暢通：
To maintain smooth breathing:
設(shè)法將雙手從壓塌物中抽出來，清除頭部、胸前的雜物和口鼻附近的灰土，移開身邊的較大雜物，以免再次被砸傷和倒塌建筑物的灰塵嗆悶發(fā)生窒息;聞到煤氣、毒氣時，用濕衣服等物捂住口、鼻和頭部;
Try to put his hands out of collapsed in head, chest, remove debris and dust near the nose, larger sundries moved around to avoid being injured again, the dust and the collapsed buildings choke frowsty suffocation; smell gas, gas, wet clothes and other objects covered the mouth, nose and head;
保持存身空間：
Keep the survival space:
避開身體上方不結(jié)實的倒塌物和其它容易引起掉落的物體，擴(kuò)大和穩(wěn)定生存空間，保持足夠的空氣。用磚塊、木棍等支撐殘垣斷壁，以防余震發(fā)生后，環(huán)境進(jìn)一步惡化;擴(kuò)大活動空間，設(shè)法脫離險境。記著朝向有光亮更安全寬敞的地方移動。但是千萬不要使用明火(以防有易燃?xì)怏w引爆)，盡量避免不安全因素。
To avoid the collapse body is not strong at the top and other easily lead to falling objects, the expansion of living space and stability, to maintain sufficient air. The use of bricks, sticks and other support canyuanduanbi, in case of aftershocks occurred, further deterioration of the environment; expand the space, try out of the woods. Remember to place more spacious bright mobile security. But don't use fire (in case of a flammable gas explosion), try to avoid the unsafe factors.
保持體力
Keep your strength
如果找不到脫離險境的通道，盡量保存體力，用石塊敲擊能發(fā)出聲響的物體，向外發(fā)出呼救信號，不要哭喊、急躁和盲目行動，這樣會大量消耗精力和體力，盡可能控制自己的情緒或閉目休息，等待救援人員到來。
If you can not find the channel out of the woods, to conserve energy, percussion sound objects with stones, sent out signals for help, don't cry, impatience and blind action, this will consume a lot of energy and physical strength, as far as possible to control their emotions or turn a blind eye to rest, waiting for the arrival of rescue workers.
維持生命
To maintain life
如果被埋在廢墟下的時間比較長，救援人員未到，或者沒有聽到呼救信號，就要想辦法維持自己的生命，水和食品一定要節(jié)約，盡量尋找食品和飲用水，必要時自己的尿液也能起到解渴作用。如果受傷，要想法包扎，避免流血過多。盡量延長生存時間，等待獲救。
If buried in the ruins of the relatively long time, rescue workers not to, or did not hear the signal for help, want to maintain their own life, food and water to save, try to find food and drinking water, if necessary, their thirst urine can also play a role. If the injured, to the idea of dressing, prevent excessive bleeding. To prolong the survival time, waiting for rescue.
破壞性地震發(fā)生后，被埋壓人員能否得到迅速、及時搶救，對于減少震災(zāi)死亡意義重大。從唐山大地震統(tǒng)計資料得知：地震后半小時內(nèi)救出的被埋壓人員生存率可達(dá)95%，24小時內(nèi)救活率為81%，48小時內(nèi)救活率為53%，由此可見，地震后及時組織自救、互救是非常重要的，對埋壓者來說，時間就是生命。
After a devastating earthquake, buried personnel can be rapid, timely rescue, to reduce the earthquake death significance. Learned from the Tangshan earthquake: seismic data within a half hour to rescue people buried pressure of survival rate of up to 95%, 24 hours, save rate is 81%, 48 hours, save rate is 53%, therefore, timely organize self-help, mutual rescue after earthquake is very important, to bury it, time is life.
震后被掩埋如何來自救?
After the earthquake buried how to save?
自救是指被壓埋人員盡可能地利用自己所處環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造條件及時排除險情，保存生命，等待救援。大地震中被倒塌建筑物壓埋的人，只要神志清醒，身體沒有重大創(chuàng)傷，都應(yīng)該堅定獲救的信心，妥善保護(hù)好自己，積極實施自救。地震時如被埋壓在廢墟下，周圍又是一片漆黑，只有極小的空間，你一定不要驚慌，要沉著，樹立生存的信心，相信會有人來救你，要千方百計保護(hù)自己。地震后，往往還有多次余震發(fā)生，處境可能繼續(xù)惡化。為了免遭新的傷害，要克服恐懼心理，堅定生存信念，穩(wěn)定下來，盡量改善自己所處環(huán)境，設(shè)法脫險。如一時不能脫險，不要勉強(qiáng)行動，應(yīng)做到：
Self-help is the people buried under as much as possible the use of their environment, create conditions to remove dangers, the preservation of life, waiting for rescue. The building collapsed burying people in the earthquake, as long as the conscious, the body without significant trauma, firm the confidence should be rescued, properly protect themselves, actively carry out self-help. If the earthquake buried under the rubble, the surrounding is dark, only a very small space, you must not panic, to calm, establish the survival confidence, believe that someone will come and save you, to make every attempt to protect themselves. After the earthquake, there are often many aftershocks occurred, the situation may continue to deteriorate. In order to avoid new damage, to overcome the fear, the firm belief of subsistence, stabilized, try to improve their environment, managed to escape. As one cannot escape, do not force action, should do:
保持呼吸暢通：
To maintain smooth breathing:
設(shè)法將雙手從壓塌物中抽出來，清除頭部、胸前的雜物和口鼻附近的灰土，移開身邊的較大雜物，以免再次被砸傷和倒塌建筑物的灰塵嗆悶發(fā)生窒息;聞到煤氣、毒氣時，用濕衣服等物捂住口、鼻和頭部;
Try to put his hands out of collapsed in head, chest, remove debris and dust near the nose, larger sundries moved around to avoid being injured again, the dust and the collapsed buildings choke frowsty suffocation; smell gas, gas, wet clothes and other objects covered the mouth, nose and head;
保持存身空間：
Keep the survival space:
避開身體上方不結(jié)實的倒塌物和其它容易引起掉落的物體，擴(kuò)大和穩(wěn)定生存空間，保持足夠的空氣。用磚塊、木棍等支撐殘垣斷壁，以防余震發(fā)生后，環(huán)境進(jìn)一步惡化;擴(kuò)大活動空間，設(shè)法脫離險境。記著朝向有光亮更安全寬敞的地方移動。但是千萬不要使用明火(以防有易燃?xì)怏w引爆)，盡量避免不安全因素。
To avoid the collapse body is not strong at the top and other easily lead to falling objects, the expansion of living space and stability, to maintain sufficient air. The use of bricks, sticks and other support canyuanduanbi, in case of aftershocks occurred, further deterioration of the environment; expand the space, try out of the woods. Remember to place more spacious bright mobile security. But don't use fire (in case of a flammable gas explosion), try to avoid the unsafe factors.
保持體力
Keep your strength
如果找不到脫離險境的通道，盡量保存體力，用石塊敲擊能發(fā)出聲響的物體，向外發(fā)出呼救信號，不要哭喊、急躁和盲目行動，這樣會大量消耗精力和體力，盡可能控制自己的情緒或閉目休息，等待救援人員到來。
If you can not find the channel out of the woods, to conserve energy, percussion sound objects with stones, sent out signals for help, don't cry, impatience and blind action, this will consume a lot of energy and physical strength, as far as possible to control their emotions or turn a blind eye to rest, waiting for the arrival of rescue workers.
維持生命
To maintain life
如果被埋在廢墟下的時間比較長，救援人員未到，或者沒有聽到呼救信號，就要想辦法維持自己的生命，水和食品一定要節(jié)約，盡量尋找食品和飲用水，必要時自己的尿液也能起到解渴作用。如果受傷，要想法包扎，避免流血過多。盡量延長生存時間，等待獲救。
If buried in the ruins of the relatively long time, rescue workers not to, or did not hear the signal for help, want to maintain their own life, food and water to save, try to find food and drinking water, if necessary, their thirst urine can also play a role. If the injured, to the idea of dressing, prevent excessive bleeding. To prolong the survival time, waiting for rescue.