初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧:Uint 9

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    Unit 9 How was your weekend?
    一、重點(diǎn)句子
    1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.
    2. I studied for the science test.
    3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.
    4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.
    5. How was your mom's weekend?
    6. You went to the mountains.
    7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.
    8. For most students, the weekend was fun.
    9. I had a busy weekend.
    10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.
    11. I read a book about history.
    12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
    13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.
    14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.
    15. It was time to go home.
    16. He doesn't want to do anything.
    二、詞組、短語(yǔ)
    1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:yesterday,last night,two days ago等
    2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:
     ①肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)
     I visited my grandfather last weeked.
     ②一般疑問(wèn)句:
     A. be動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)
     Was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他? Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were ./No , 主語(yǔ)+was not. /were not.
     Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.
    B. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)
     Did +主語(yǔ)+其他 ? Yes, 主語(yǔ)+did. / No, 主語(yǔ)+didn't.
     Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
     ③否定句
     A. be動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)
     主語(yǔ)+was/were+ not + 其他
     She was not busy yesterday.
     B. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)
     主語(yǔ) + didn't + 其他
     Tom didn't do his homework last night.
    3. have a test = take an exam 進(jìn)行測(cè)試
    4. study for …..為……..而學(xué)習(xí).
    5. visit sb 拜訪/看望某人
    6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那兒 go here 到這兒
     注意:home,there,here是副詞,副詞前不加任何介詞。
    7. stay at home 呆在家里
    8. have a party 舉行晚會(huì)
    9. do some reading 讀書(shū) do some cooking做飯 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 do some listening練習(xí)聽(tīng)力
    12. How about = What about ……..怎么樣?
     What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么樣? What about going shopping?去購(gòu)物怎么樣?
     What about +sth ? 某物怎么樣? What about the watch?這塊手表怎么樣?
     What about +sb? 某人怎么樣? / 某人的觀點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)怎么樣?
     What about your mother?你媽媽怎么樣?
      My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?
     我媽媽喜歡喜歡這個(gè)圍巾,你媽媽呢?
    13. spend ----spent 度過(guò),花費(fèi)
     sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段時(shí)間做某事
     sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段時(shí)間在某事上
     I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 個(gè)小時(shí)做我的家庭作業(yè)。
     I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小時(shí)在我的家庭作業(yè)上。
     sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物
       Sb spend some money on sth.某人花錢(qián)在某物上
     I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元錢(qián)買(mǎi)這本詞典。
       I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元錢(qián)在這本詞典上。
    14. in the middle of 在…….的中間
    15. see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正做某事
    16.talk show 談話節(jié)目,脫口秀
    17. for most kids 對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)
    18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 為某人做…….
       My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.
       注意:當(dāng)morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),前面的介詞用on,而不用in ,on指具體的一天,in指不具體的某一日。
       On a cold night 在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
       另外,morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞前有this,that,next,tomorrow,yesterday這些限定詞修飾時(shí),前面一律不用介詞。
       This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上