這篇關(guān)于初一英語下冊知識點：語法詞匯重點，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
一、大綱要求
詞匯
單詞
live, post office, park, dirty, clean, behind, between, if, arrive, hope, koalas, other, friendly, doctor, reporter, dangerous, read, wait, remember, rain, sunny, cool, like, hair, medium build, wear, noodles, soup, did, went, was, practice, felt, expensive, stand, mind, agree, else,
短語
in front of, have fun, kind of, a little bit, have to, come from,
talk about/to
重點句型
Is there…? Do you want…? How’s the weather?
What is/are…doing?
What kind of…would you like? what did…do?
What do you think of…?
二、重點解析
詞語辨析：
1. between & among
between 常用于表示兩者之間，或用于表示三者或三者以上的眾多事物兩兩之間among一般指在三者或三者以上眾多事物之中。eg:
Tom is between Ann and Mary. 湯姆在安和瑪麗之間。
They talked among themselves while they waited. 他們一邊等著一邊互相談話。
2. arrive, get & reach
arrive到達(dá)，需接at或in，再接表地點的名詞;at用于到達(dá)較小的地方，in用于到達(dá)較
大的地方。get 后需接to，再接表地點的名詞。reach為及物動詞，后直接接表地點的名
詞。 eg:
They arrive in/get/reach Shanghai at 8:00 他們8點到了上海。
We arrive at/the get to/ reach the hospital at 7:00. 我們7點到醫(yī)院。
3. every day & everyday
every day“每天”，作時間狀語。everyday是形容詞，“每天的，日常的”。eg:
She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天學(xué)一些日常英語。
He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡覺很晚。
4. a bit & a little
a bit 修飾不可數(shù)名詞后常常跟of 短語，not a bit 表示“一點也不(not at all)”。a little 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，not a little則表示“非常;很(very/quite)”。eg:
She is not a bit tired. 她一點也不疲勞。
She is not a little happy. 她非?？鞓?。
Here is a bit of water. 這兒有點水。
Here is a little water. 這兒有點水。
5. remember to do sth.& remember doing sth.
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事，動名詞doing 表示曾做過的事。remember to do 記
住要去做某事,不定式to do 表示未做的動作。 eg:
I remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我記得已按時服過藥了。(吃過了)
I remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我記住要按時服藥。(還沒吃)
6 nobody & none
nobody 作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。none 用于指人或物，可與of構(gòu)成none of 短語，
它常指在一定范圍內(nèi)“沒有一個”。作主語時，謂語動詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:
Nobody is in the library. 圖書館里沒有人。
None of them like it. 他們誰也不喜歡它。
None of us has a car. 我們誰都沒有小汽車。
7. also, too, as well & as well as
also 常用于句中(即主語、謂語之間)。too常用于肯定句句末，并且用逗號與主句隔開。
as well 意為“也、又、而且、同樣”，意思同too, also, 但常用于肯定句句尾與and 連用。as well as 連詞，意為“也;還，而且”，用來連接兩個部分，放在句中。 eg:
She's also an American girl. = She's an American girl, too. 她也是一個美國女孩。
I'd like a hamburger and orange juice as well. 我想要一個漢堡包，還有一些桔子汁。
He plays football as well as basketball. 他不但會打籃球，還會踢足球。
8. lose & miss
(譯)他丟失了驢。
(誤)He missed his donkey.
(正)He lost his donkey.
[注]miss意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失”、“覺得不在”;lose意為“丟失，失去”。在本質(zhì)上，miss
是一種主觀感覺，而lose是一種客觀結(jié)果。miss作“懷念”講，也是“發(fā)覺……
在”“因……不在而覺得寂寞”的引申。
解析：lost 是lose 的過去分詞,也可作形容詞, 意為“迷路的，丟失的”，既可作表語，也可作定語。 eg:
Can you help me to find the lost dog? 你能幫我找到丟失的小狗嗎?
My bike was lost last week. 我的自行車上個星期丟了。
句型：
1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪兒?
be from 意為“從……地方來”，用于詢問對方的國籍、出生地等相當(dāng)于come from。 eg:
Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?
2. There is a big supermarket. 有一個大超市。
There be 句型表示某處有某物。
(1) 在There be 句型中，be后面的名詞是句子的主語，因而be的數(shù)應(yīng)與該名詞的數(shù)保持一致。后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be 應(yīng)用is; 后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，be應(yīng)用are。eg:
Here’s some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
There are many apples in the basket. 籃子里有很多蘋果。
(2) be 后面的名詞若為不可數(shù)名詞，但該不可數(shù)名詞的前面有表示量的可數(shù)名詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時，be的數(shù)要與該可數(shù)名詞保持一致。eg:
There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有三瓶牛奶。
(3) 當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個時，be的數(shù)應(yīng)按“就近”原則來確定。eg:
There is a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房間里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。
(4) 其否定，疑問形式分別為：There be not或Be提到there前。eg:
There aren’t any pencils in the box. 盒子里沒有鉛筆。
Are there any pencils in the box? 盒子里有鉛筆嗎?
(5) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)可用不同的時態(tài)。eg:
There was a football match the day before yesterday. 前天有一場足球比賽。
There will be a sports meeting next week. 下個星期將有運(yùn)動會。
There has been much talk about it. 關(guān)于這件事已經(jīng)談?wù)摿撕芏嗔恕?BR> (6)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)可與情態(tài)動詞連用。eg:
There can be no going back. 不可能返回。
(7) 變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾rthere不變。eg:
There are some children in the room, aren’t there?
房間里有一些孩子，不是嗎?
3. They are kind of interesting. 它們有點意思。
kind of用作副詞，意思是“有點兒，稍微，幾乎”，常用來修飾形容詞或動詞，而且此處
的kind沒有數(shù)的變化。 eg:
He is kind of lazy. 他有點懶。
She kind of likes the TV show. 她有點喜歡這個電視節(jié)目。
[注]kind 作名詞，表示“種類、類型;性質(zhì)，類別”;作形容詞，表示“和藹的，好心的”。
常用詞組：
a kind of 一種 all kinds of各種各樣的 be kind to sb. 對某人和善
eg: A panda is a kind of lovely animal. 大熊貓是一種可愛的動物。
How many kinds of books do you have? 你有多少種書?
My mother is kind to others. 我媽媽對人很和善。
4. I don’t think he’s so great. 我認(rèn)為他不那么帥了。
(1) 含有I think 作主語的賓語從句，變否定句形式要否定think, 但是意義上是否定從句。 eg: I don’t think he is clever. 我認(rèn)為他不聰明。
I don’t think it is going to rain. 我認(rèn)為天不會下雨。
(2) 變反意疑問句時，要根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行反問。 eg:
I think she comes from Japan, doesn’t she?
我認(rèn)為她來自日本,不是嗎?
I don’t think she is right, is she? 我認(rèn)為她不對，是嗎?
[注]I think computer is the most important thing. (對劃線部分提問)
→What do you think is the most important thing?
I think Mary is very brave. (對劃線部分提問)
→Who do you think is very brave?
5. I'd like some noodles. 我想要面條。
(1) like與should, would 連用，表示“希望;想要”的意思。其后可以直接跟名詞或動詞
不定式to do。would無人稱、數(shù)的變化，語氣比
want 更加委婉，多用于口語中。對于Would you like…提出的要求建議，肯定回答為
Yes, please/I would like to.;否定回答為No, thanks. would like一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)形
式：
would like sth.想要某物;would like to do sth. 想要干某事;
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事。
would like中的would在句中常和前面的主語縮寫為'd。如：
I'd—I would; you'd—you would; He'd —He would; They'd —They would;
We'd—We would。eg:
We'd like to stay here for a few days. 我們想要在這兒呆幾天。
They'd like some hamburgers. 他們想要些漢堡包。
What would you like? 你想要什么?
I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.
我想出去散散步，我喜歡在雨中行走。
(2) would like to do sth. 有時也可以說成: would love to do sth. 兩者的一般疑問句的肯定回答應(yīng)是would like to 或would love to 。eg:
—Would you like to play basketball with us? 你愿意和我們一起去打籃球嗎?
—Yes, I'd like to. 我愿意。
—Would you love to help them? 你愿意幫助他們嗎?
—Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。新 課標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng)
6. People give me their money or get their money from me.
人們把他們的錢給我，或者從我這兒取走他們的錢。
(1) give動詞，意思為“給，交給”，后跟雙賓語。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人。eg:
Please give me the book.=Please give the book to me. 請把書給我。
(2) get 動詞，意思為“得到，收到，經(jīng)歷”。get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒得到或獲得某物
eg: I get a lot of help from the teacher.
我從老師那里得到很多的幫助。/老師給我很大的幫助。
get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 給某人某物 eg:
Get me a glass of water.= Get a glass of water for me. 給我拿杯水。
[注]當(dāng)give, get后表示人和物的兩個賓語都是代詞時，不能用give/get sb. sth.。 eg:
Give it to me. 把它給我。
Get it for me. 為我拿它。
7. We also want a music teacher to teach: guitar, piano and violin.
我們也想要一位能教吉他、鋼琴和小提琴的音樂老師。
(1) want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”。 eg:
He wants me to go with him. 他想讓我跟他一塊去。
(2) want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。 eg:
She wants to go to America. 她想去美國。
(3) want 后還可接名詞。 eg:
They want a bigger flat. 他們想要一套大些的單元房。
8. I don't mind them.我不介意它們。
(1)mind作動詞，意為“介意，反對”。 mind +doing “介意某人做某事”。eg:
—Do you mind my smoking? 我抽煙你不會介意吧?
—Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。
(2)mind作動詞，還可意為“留心、注意”。mind sth.“當(dāng)心某事、某物”。 eg:
Mind your head! 當(dāng)心碰頭!
(3)mind作名詞，意為“思想、想法”。eg:
Speak your mind out! 把你的想法說出來吧!
常用詞組: make up one's mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事 eg:
I made up my mind to study hard. 我下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。
9.We had great fun playing in the water. 我們在水里玩得很快樂。
(1) have fun=enjoy yourself=have a good time 過得愉快，玩得痛快。
(2) have fun (in) doing sth. 意思是做某事很有樂趣。 eg:
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們學(xué)說英語將會很有樂趣。
10. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很高興。
(1) make sb. do sth 使某人做某事。(不用to, 但在被動式中不可省。) eg:
Her jokes made us all laugh. 她說的笑話把我們都逗樂了。
He was made to wait for over two hours. 他被迫等了兩個多小時。
(2) make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth. 替某人做事。 eg:
My sister made a coat for me.=My sister made me a coat.
姐姐給我做了一件上衣。
(3) 后可接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞，意為“使變成……”。 eg:
They made her manager. 他們擁立她為經(jīng)理。
The news made us disappointed. 這消息使我們大失所望。
The lecture made me sleepy. 這個演講使我昏昏入睡。
(4) be made of, be made from 都有“由……制造”的意思，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中可看出原材料，后者則表示制成品不能夠看出所使用的原材料。
be made in 意為“在某地制造”，介詞in表“地點”。eg:
The house is made of stone. 這座房子是用石頭建造的。
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是葡萄釀成的。
This bike is made in Shanghai. 這輛自行車是上海制造的。
(5) make up 編排，編造，和好 eg:
He made up the story. 他編造了這個故事。
11. What do you think of sitcoms? 你認(rèn)為/覺得情景喜劇怎么樣?
詢問某人對人或事物有何看法時，常用What do you think of…?來表達(dá)，相當(dāng)于How do you like…? eg:
—How do you like this sweater? 你認(rèn)為這件毛衣怎么樣?
—It’s very beautiful. 很漂亮。
[注]What do you like about…?意為“關(guān)于……你喜歡……?” 用于詢問對方所喜歡的內(nèi)容。 eg:
—What do like about the picture? 你喜歡這幅圖畫的什么?
—The color. 顏色。
12.Thanks for joining us. 謝謝你的參加。
這是一個常用的句型，用以對對方的行為表示感謝。For在句中作介詞，表原因，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。另外，還有Thank you very much for… eg:
Thank you for coming to see me. 謝謝你來看我。
Thanks/Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
詞匯
單詞
live, post office, park, dirty, clean, behind, between, if, arrive, hope, koalas, other, friendly, doctor, reporter, dangerous, read, wait, remember, rain, sunny, cool, like, hair, medium build, wear, noodles, soup, did, went, was, practice, felt, expensive, stand, mind, agree, else,
短語
in front of, have fun, kind of, a little bit, have to, come from,
talk about/to
重點句型
Is there…? Do you want…? How’s the weather?
What is/are…doing?
What kind of…would you like? what did…do?
What do you think of…?
二、重點解析
詞語辨析：
1. between & among
between 常用于表示兩者之間，或用于表示三者或三者以上的眾多事物兩兩之間among一般指在三者或三者以上眾多事物之中。eg:
Tom is between Ann and Mary. 湯姆在安和瑪麗之間。
They talked among themselves while they waited. 他們一邊等著一邊互相談話。
2. arrive, get & reach
arrive到達(dá)，需接at或in，再接表地點的名詞;at用于到達(dá)較小的地方，in用于到達(dá)較
大的地方。get 后需接to，再接表地點的名詞。reach為及物動詞，后直接接表地點的名
詞。 eg:
They arrive in/get/reach Shanghai at 8:00 他們8點到了上海。
We arrive at/the get to/ reach the hospital at 7:00. 我們7點到醫(yī)院。
3. every day & everyday
every day“每天”，作時間狀語。everyday是形容詞，“每天的，日常的”。eg:
She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天學(xué)一些日常英語。
He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡覺很晚。
4. a bit & a little
a bit 修飾不可數(shù)名詞后常常跟of 短語，not a bit 表示“一點也不(not at all)”。a little 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，not a little則表示“非常;很(very/quite)”。eg:
She is not a bit tired. 她一點也不疲勞。
She is not a little happy. 她非?？鞓?。
Here is a bit of water. 這兒有點水。
Here is a little water. 這兒有點水。
5. remember to do sth.& remember doing sth.
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事，動名詞doing 表示曾做過的事。remember to do 記
住要去做某事,不定式to do 表示未做的動作。 eg:
I remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我記得已按時服過藥了。(吃過了)
I remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我記住要按時服藥。(還沒吃)
6 nobody & none
nobody 作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。none 用于指人或物，可與of構(gòu)成none of 短語，
它常指在一定范圍內(nèi)“沒有一個”。作主語時，謂語動詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:
Nobody is in the library. 圖書館里沒有人。
None of them like it. 他們誰也不喜歡它。
None of us has a car. 我們誰都沒有小汽車。
7. also, too, as well & as well as
also 常用于句中(即主語、謂語之間)。too常用于肯定句句末，并且用逗號與主句隔開。
as well 意為“也、又、而且、同樣”，意思同too, also, 但常用于肯定句句尾與and 連用。as well as 連詞，意為“也;還，而且”，用來連接兩個部分，放在句中。 eg:
She's also an American girl. = She's an American girl, too. 她也是一個美國女孩。
I'd like a hamburger and orange juice as well. 我想要一個漢堡包，還有一些桔子汁。
He plays football as well as basketball. 他不但會打籃球，還會踢足球。
8. lose & miss
(譯)他丟失了驢。
(誤)He missed his donkey.
(正)He lost his donkey.
[注]miss意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失”、“覺得不在”;lose意為“丟失，失去”。在本質(zhì)上，miss
是一種主觀感覺，而lose是一種客觀結(jié)果。miss作“懷念”講，也是“發(fā)覺……
在”“因……不在而覺得寂寞”的引申。
解析：lost 是lose 的過去分詞,也可作形容詞, 意為“迷路的，丟失的”，既可作表語，也可作定語。 eg:
Can you help me to find the lost dog? 你能幫我找到丟失的小狗嗎?
My bike was lost last week. 我的自行車上個星期丟了。
句型：
1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪兒?
be from 意為“從……地方來”，用于詢問對方的國籍、出生地等相當(dāng)于come from。 eg:
Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?
2. There is a big supermarket. 有一個大超市。
There be 句型表示某處有某物。
(1) 在There be 句型中，be后面的名詞是句子的主語，因而be的數(shù)應(yīng)與該名詞的數(shù)保持一致。后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be 應(yīng)用is; 后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，be應(yīng)用are。eg:
Here’s some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
There are many apples in the basket. 籃子里有很多蘋果。
(2) be 后面的名詞若為不可數(shù)名詞，但該不可數(shù)名詞的前面有表示量的可數(shù)名詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時，be的數(shù)要與該可數(shù)名詞保持一致。eg:
There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有三瓶牛奶。
(3) 當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個時，be的數(shù)應(yīng)按“就近”原則來確定。eg:
There is a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房間里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。
(4) 其否定，疑問形式分別為：There be not或Be提到there前。eg:
There aren’t any pencils in the box. 盒子里沒有鉛筆。
Are there any pencils in the box? 盒子里有鉛筆嗎?
(5) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)可用不同的時態(tài)。eg:
There was a football match the day before yesterday. 前天有一場足球比賽。
There will be a sports meeting next week. 下個星期將有運(yùn)動會。
There has been much talk about it. 關(guān)于這件事已經(jīng)談?wù)摿撕芏嗔恕?BR> (6)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)可與情態(tài)動詞連用。eg:
There can be no going back. 不可能返回。
(7) 變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾rthere不變。eg:
There are some children in the room, aren’t there?
房間里有一些孩子，不是嗎?
3. They are kind of interesting. 它們有點意思。
kind of用作副詞，意思是“有點兒，稍微，幾乎”，常用來修飾形容詞或動詞，而且此處
的kind沒有數(shù)的變化。 eg:
He is kind of lazy. 他有點懶。
She kind of likes the TV show. 她有點喜歡這個電視節(jié)目。
[注]kind 作名詞，表示“種類、類型;性質(zhì)，類別”;作形容詞，表示“和藹的，好心的”。
常用詞組：
a kind of 一種 all kinds of各種各樣的 be kind to sb. 對某人和善
eg: A panda is a kind of lovely animal. 大熊貓是一種可愛的動物。
How many kinds of books do you have? 你有多少種書?
My mother is kind to others. 我媽媽對人很和善。
4. I don’t think he’s so great. 我認(rèn)為他不那么帥了。
(1) 含有I think 作主語的賓語從句，變否定句形式要否定think, 但是意義上是否定從句。 eg: I don’t think he is clever. 我認(rèn)為他不聰明。
I don’t think it is going to rain. 我認(rèn)為天不會下雨。
(2) 變反意疑問句時，要根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行反問。 eg:
I think she comes from Japan, doesn’t she?
我認(rèn)為她來自日本,不是嗎?
I don’t think she is right, is she? 我認(rèn)為她不對，是嗎?
[注]I think computer is the most important thing. (對劃線部分提問)
→What do you think is the most important thing?
I think Mary is very brave. (對劃線部分提問)
→Who do you think is very brave?
5. I'd like some noodles. 我想要面條。
(1) like與should, would 連用，表示“希望;想要”的意思。其后可以直接跟名詞或動詞
不定式to do。would無人稱、數(shù)的變化，語氣比
want 更加委婉，多用于口語中。對于Would you like…提出的要求建議，肯定回答為
Yes, please/I would like to.;否定回答為No, thanks. would like一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)形
式：
would like sth.想要某物;would like to do sth. 想要干某事;
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事。
would like中的would在句中常和前面的主語縮寫為'd。如：
I'd—I would; you'd—you would; He'd —He would; They'd —They would;
We'd—We would。eg:
We'd like to stay here for a few days. 我們想要在這兒呆幾天。
They'd like some hamburgers. 他們想要些漢堡包。
What would you like? 你想要什么?
I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.
我想出去散散步，我喜歡在雨中行走。
(2) would like to do sth. 有時也可以說成: would love to do sth. 兩者的一般疑問句的肯定回答應(yīng)是would like to 或would love to 。eg:
—Would you like to play basketball with us? 你愿意和我們一起去打籃球嗎?
—Yes, I'd like to. 我愿意。
—Would you love to help them? 你愿意幫助他們嗎?
—Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。新 課標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng)
6. People give me their money or get their money from me.
人們把他們的錢給我，或者從我這兒取走他們的錢。
(1) give動詞，意思為“給，交給”，后跟雙賓語。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人。eg:
Please give me the book.=Please give the book to me. 請把書給我。
(2) get 動詞，意思為“得到，收到，經(jīng)歷”。get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒得到或獲得某物
eg: I get a lot of help from the teacher.
我從老師那里得到很多的幫助。/老師給我很大的幫助。
get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 給某人某物 eg:
Get me a glass of water.= Get a glass of water for me. 給我拿杯水。
[注]當(dāng)give, get后表示人和物的兩個賓語都是代詞時，不能用give/get sb. sth.。 eg:
Give it to me. 把它給我。
Get it for me. 為我拿它。
7. We also want a music teacher to teach: guitar, piano and violin.
我們也想要一位能教吉他、鋼琴和小提琴的音樂老師。
(1) want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”。 eg:
He wants me to go with him. 他想讓我跟他一塊去。
(2) want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。 eg:
She wants to go to America. 她想去美國。
(3) want 后還可接名詞。 eg:
They want a bigger flat. 他們想要一套大些的單元房。
8. I don't mind them.我不介意它們。
(1)mind作動詞，意為“介意，反對”。 mind +doing “介意某人做某事”。eg:
—Do you mind my smoking? 我抽煙你不會介意吧?
—Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。
(2)mind作動詞，還可意為“留心、注意”。mind sth.“當(dāng)心某事、某物”。 eg:
Mind your head! 當(dāng)心碰頭!
(3)mind作名詞，意為“思想、想法”。eg:
Speak your mind out! 把你的想法說出來吧!
常用詞組: make up one's mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事 eg:
I made up my mind to study hard. 我下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。
9.We had great fun playing in the water. 我們在水里玩得很快樂。
(1) have fun=enjoy yourself=have a good time 過得愉快，玩得痛快。
(2) have fun (in) doing sth. 意思是做某事很有樂趣。 eg:
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們學(xué)說英語將會很有樂趣。
10. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很高興。
(1) make sb. do sth 使某人做某事。(不用to, 但在被動式中不可省。) eg:
Her jokes made us all laugh. 她說的笑話把我們都逗樂了。
He was made to wait for over two hours. 他被迫等了兩個多小時。
(2) make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth. 替某人做事。 eg:
My sister made a coat for me.=My sister made me a coat.
姐姐給我做了一件上衣。
(3) 后可接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞，意為“使變成……”。 eg:
They made her manager. 他們擁立她為經(jīng)理。
The news made us disappointed. 這消息使我們大失所望。
The lecture made me sleepy. 這個演講使我昏昏入睡。
(4) be made of, be made from 都有“由……制造”的意思，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中可看出原材料，后者則表示制成品不能夠看出所使用的原材料。
be made in 意為“在某地制造”，介詞in表“地點”。eg:
The house is made of stone. 這座房子是用石頭建造的。
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是葡萄釀成的。
This bike is made in Shanghai. 這輛自行車是上海制造的。
(5) make up 編排，編造，和好 eg:
He made up the story. 他編造了這個故事。
11. What do you think of sitcoms? 你認(rèn)為/覺得情景喜劇怎么樣?
詢問某人對人或事物有何看法時，常用What do you think of…?來表達(dá)，相當(dāng)于How do you like…? eg:
—How do you like this sweater? 你認(rèn)為這件毛衣怎么樣?
—It’s very beautiful. 很漂亮。
[注]What do you like about…?意為“關(guān)于……你喜歡……?” 用于詢問對方所喜歡的內(nèi)容。 eg:
—What do like about the picture? 你喜歡這幅圖畫的什么?
—The color. 顏色。
12.Thanks for joining us. 謝謝你的參加。
這是一個常用的句型，用以對對方的行為表示感謝。For在句中作介詞，表原因，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。另外，還有Thank you very much for… eg:
Thank you for coming to see me. 謝謝你來看我。
Thanks/Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。