這篇關(guān)于1998年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試試題及答案英語(yǔ)，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary(每題0.5分，共20分)
Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979. ［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］. Sample Answer ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 1、I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time [] the last bus.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。HARDLY HAVE TIME TO DO 需用不定式，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞。［A］項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，因此，也不對(duì)。 ［A］to have caught ［B］to catch ［C］catching ［D］having caught
2、As it turned out to be a small house party,we [] so formally.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞NEED的否定用法。NEEDNT 后面加完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示沒有必要那樣做，但又已做了某事。 ［A］neednt dress up ［B］did not need have dressed up ［C］did not need dress up ［D］neednt have dressed up
3、I apologize if I [] you,but I assure you it was unintentional.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。IF 后面是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“如果我冒犯了你，我向你表示道歉”。 ［A］offend ［B］had offended ［C］should have offended ［D］might have offended
4、Although a teenager,Fred could resist [] what to do and what not to do.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞的用法。RESIST 后面需要用動(dòng)名詞。 ［A］to be told ［B］having been told ［C］being told ［D］to have been told
5、Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage [] avoided.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)問題。以IF 和 WHEN 開始的從句中，表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作需用一般時(shí)態(tài)。BE TO DO 結(jié)構(gòu)指將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 ［A］is to be ［B］can be ［C］will be ［D］has been
6、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true [] it comes to classroom tests.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查連詞的用法。WHEN IT COMES TO 是一個(gè)常用句型，表示“當(dāng)談到，涉及到”。 ［A］before ［B］as ［C］since ［D］when
7、There are over 100 night schools in the city,making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter [] he does.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題仍是考查連詞的用法。動(dòng)詞DOES后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，所以在NO MATTER之后需用連接代詞WHAT. ［A］how ［B］where ［C］what ［D］when
8、Ive kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school [] twenty years ago.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查介詞的用法。在這里常用介詞WITH，可將該句看成I WAS WITH A GIRL AT SCHOOL TWENTY YEARS AGO。 ［A］about ［B］since ［C］till ［D］with
9、He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,[] insufficiently popular with all members.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)BEING CONSIDERED作該句狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。意思是“考慮到其他成員不喜歡他”。 ［A］being considered ［B］considering ［C］to be considered ［D］have considered
10、[] for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的省略式。該句是倒裝形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的動(dòng)作表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以需用HAD NOT BEEN的動(dòng)詞形式。 ［A］Had it not been ［B］Were it not ［C］Be it not ［D］Should it not be
Section B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points) Example: A number of［A］ foreign visitors were taken［B］ to the industrial exhibition, which［C］ they saw［D］ many new products. Answer ［C］ is wrong. The sentence should read, A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose ［C］. Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 11、According to Darwin,random changes that enhance a (species')［A］ability (for surviving) ［B］ (are) ［C］naturally selected and passed on (to succeeding) ［D］ generations.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查不定式的用法知識(shí)。FOR SURVIVING改為TO SURVIVE。名詞ABILITY后面通常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
12、Neither rain nor snow (keeps) ［A］ the postman from delivering our letters (which) ［B］ we (so much) ［C］ look forward to (receive).［D］
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法知識(shí)。TO RECEIVE改為TO RECEIVING。LOOK FORWARD TO后面要用動(dòng)名詞。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
13、If they (will not accept) ［A］ a check, we (shall have) ［B］ to pay (the cash,)［C］thought it (would be) ［D］ much trouble for both sides.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查冠詞的用法。THE CASH改為CASH,去掉THE。CASH指“現(xiàn)金”，此處不用加冠詞。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
14、(Having been) ［A］ robbed (off) ［B］economic importance,those states are (not) ［C］likely to count for (very much) ［D］ in international political terms.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查ROB SB. OF STH. 這一固定搭配。OFF改為OF。ROB…OF是固定搭配。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
15、The message (will be)［A］(that) ［B］ neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of (their) ［C］ uncontrollable (practices.)［D］
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查代詞所指代的對(duì)象之間的形式一致問題。THEIR改為ITS。指“市場(chǎng)”或“政府”之中的一個(gè)，用單數(shù)。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
16、The logic of scientific development is (such) ［A］ that (separates) ［B］ groups of men working (on) ［C］the same problem in (farscattered) ［D］ laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查考生長(zhǎng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析、句意理解能力。SEPARATES改為SEPARATE。這里的SEPARATE是形容詞，表示“各級(jí)”。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
17、Yet not all of these races are (intellectual inferior to) ［A］ the European races,(and)［B］ some may even have (a)［C］freshness and vitality that can renew the (energies) ［D］ of more advanced races.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查詞性的正確用法。INTELLECTUAL改為INTELLECTUALLY。修飾形容詞需用副詞。INFERIOR是形容詞。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
18、(The) ［A］ more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are (more than) ［B］ ample (destroying) ［C］ every city in the world several times (over).［D］
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查不定式的用法。DESTROYING改為TO DESTROY。AMPLE是形容詞，表示“足夠，足以”，后面用不定式。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
19、The universe works in a way so far (remove) ［A］ from what common sense (would) ［B］ allow (that) ［C］ words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain (it) ［D］.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查過(guò)去分詞的用法知識(shí)。REMOVE改為REMOVING。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾WAY。意思是“與通常概念所允許的……完全不同的方式運(yùn)行”。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
20、The integration of independent be states (could best be)［A］ brought about by (first) ［B］creating a central organization with (authorities) ［C］ over (technical) ［D］ economic tasks.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查名詞的數(shù)。AUTHORITIES改為AUTHORITY。該詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示“*”，單數(shù)則指“權(quán)威，權(quán)力”。
Section C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) Example: The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway. ［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected The sentence should read, The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose ［C］. Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 21、The machine needs a complete [] since it has been in use for over ten years.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查詞義的辨析。MENDING 是“修理”。［A］ AMENDING 是“修改，改善”；［B］ FITTING 是“安裝”；［D］ RENOVATING 是“更新，修復(fù)”。 ［A］ amending ［B］ fitting ［C］ mending ［D］ renovating
22、 There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a [] of him.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查搭配使用知識(shí)。CATCH A GLIMPSE OF 是“一眼看見”。［A］ GLANCE 是“一瞥”，后面用 AT；［C］ LOOK 與前面的 CAUGHT 不是搭配關(guān)系。［D］ SIGHT 和動(dòng)詞的塔配用法是 CATCH SIGHT OF，之間沒有 A。 ［A］ glance ［B］ glimpse ［C］ look ［D］ sight
23、 I dont think its wise of you to [] your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)。SHOW OFF 是“炫耀，賣弄”。［A］ SHOW UP 是“使露出”；［B］ SHOW OUT 是“送出”；［C］ SHOW IN 是“領(lǐng)入”。 ［A］ show up ［B］ show out ［C］ show in ［D］ show off
24、The returns in the short [] may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查固定搭配知識(shí)。IN THE SHORT TERM 是“短期內(nèi)”。［A］ INTERVAL 是“間隔，間歇”；［B］ RANGE 是“范圍，幅度”；［C］ SPAN 是“一段時(shí)間”，后面用 OF。 ［A］ interval ［B］ range ［C］ span ［D］ term
25、 A thorough study of biology requires [] with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查詞匯的搭配使用知識(shí)。FAMILIARITY 是“熟悉，通曉”。［A］ ACQUISITION “獲得，得到”；［B］ DISCRIMINATION 是“區(qū)別，歧視”；［C］ CURIOSITY 是“好奇”。 ［A］ acquisition ［B］ discrimination ［C］ curiosity ［D］ familiarity
26、She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would [] her long effort.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查考生對(duì)詞形相近的詞的詞義辨析能力。JUSTIFY 是“證明是……值得的”。［B］ TESTIFY 是“作證”；［C］ RECTIFY 是“糾正，校正”；［D］ VERIFY 是“證實(shí)”。 ［A］ justify ［B］ testify ［C］ rectify ［D］ verify
27、Im very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to [] my debt in return for certain services.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)使用知識(shí)。WRITE OFF 是“取消，勾銷”。［A］ TAKE AWAY 是“拿走，奪走”；B) CUT OUT 是“切掉，割掉”。［D］ 是“清算”。 ［A］ take away ［B］ cut out ［C］ write off ［D］ clear up
28、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great [].
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。SENSATION 是“轟動(dòng)”。［A］ EXPLOSION 是“爆炸”；［C］ EXAGGERATION 是“夸大”；［D］ STIMULATION 是“刺激，鼓舞”。 ［A］ explosion ［B］ sensation ［C］ exaggeration ［D］ stimulation
29、According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post [] no responsibility with it at all?
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查詞匯搭配。CARRY RESPONSIBILITY 是“負(fù)責(zé)任”。 SHOULDER 和 POSSESS 需要的主語(yǔ)通常是人；SHARE 需兩人以上。所以［A］ ［B］ 和 ［D］ 項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。 ［A］ shoulders ［B］ possesses ［C］ carries ［D］ shares
30、Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his [] to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查詞匯搭配知識(shí)。REACTION TO 是“對(duì)……反應(yīng)”。COMMENT 需用介詞 ON; IMPRESSION 應(yīng)用于介詞 OF; COMPREHENSION 是“理解”。 ［A］ comment ［B］ reaction ［C］ impression ［D］ comprehension
31、Please [] yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查固定搭配。RESTRAIN FROM 是“克制，抑制”。［B］ HINDER 是“妨礙，阻礙”；［C］ RESTRICT 是“限制”；［D］ PROHIBIT 是“禁止”。 ［A］ restrain ［B］ hinder ［C］ restrict ［D］ prohibit
32、Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of [] every business operation in the whole country.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查副詞的用法辨析。PRACTICALLY 是“幾乎”。［B］ PREFERABLY 是“更可取地”；［C］ PRECISELY 是“精確地”；［D］ PRESUMABLY 是“可能地”。 ［A］ practically ［B］ preferably ［C］ precisely ［D］ presumably
33、Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around ＄ 110 billion, [] the ＄ 160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。IN CONTRAST TO 是“與……成對(duì)比”。［A］ IN PROPORTION TO 是“與……成比例”；［B］ IN REPLY TO 是“回復(fù)，答復(fù)”；［C］ IN RELATION TO 是“有關(guān)”。 ［A］ in proportion to ［B］ in reply to ［C］ in relation to ［D］ in contrast to
34、He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will [] at the end of this month.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。EXPIRE 是“滿期，到期”。［B］ EXCEED 是“超越”；［C］ TERMINATE 是“(一種行為)終止”；［D］ CEASE 是“停止”。 ［A］ expire ［B］ exceed ［C］ terminate ［D］ cease
35、All the offshore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read [] letters from their families.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。AFFECTIONATE 是“摯愛的”。［A］ SENTIMENTAL 是“情緒的”；［C］ INTIMATE “親密的”；［D］ SENSITIVE 是“敏感的”。 ［A］ sentimental ［B］ affectionate ［C］ intimate ［D］ sensitive
36、Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to [], or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。REVERSE 是“使……倒轉(zhuǎn)，使……反向”。［A］ REVOLT 是“反叛”；［B］ REVOLVE 是“旋轉(zhuǎn)”；［D］ REVIVE 是“復(fù)興”。 ［A］ revolt ［B］ revolve ［C］ reverse ［D］ revive
37、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite [].
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。ARBITRARY 是“任意的，武斷的”。［B］ RATIONAL 是合理的；［C］ MECHANICAL 是“機(jī)械的”；［D］ UNPREDICTABLE 是“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”。 ［A］ arbitrary ［B］ rational ［C］ mechanical ［D］ unpredictable
38、The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer [] according to the weather.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。FLUCTUATED 是“波動(dòng)”。［A］ ALTERED 是“改動(dòng)，變更”；［B］ CONVERTED 是“轉(zhuǎn)變”；［D］ MODIFIED 是“修改”。 ［A］ altered ［B］ converted ［C］ fluctuated ［D］ modified
39、The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not [] their prospect of promotion.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。FURTHER 是“促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)”。［A］ SPUR “刺激”；［C］ INDUCE 是“引誘，勸使”；［D］ REINFORCE 是“加強(qiáng)”。 ［A］ spur ［B］ further ［C］ induce ［D］ reinforce
40、In what [] to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查考生對(duì)詞義的深刻把握。AMOUNT TO 是“等于”。［A］ APPLY TO 是“使用”；［B］ ACCOUNT 是“說(shuō)明，帳目”；［C］ ATTACH TO 是“附屬于”。 ［A］ applies ［B］ accounts ［C］ attaches ［D］ amounts
Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary(每題0.5分，共20分)
Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979. ［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］. Sample Answer ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 1、I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time [] the last bus.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。HARDLY HAVE TIME TO DO 需用不定式，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞。［A］項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，因此，也不對(duì)。 ［A］to have caught ［B］to catch ［C］catching ［D］having caught
2、As it turned out to be a small house party,we [] so formally.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞NEED的否定用法。NEEDNT 后面加完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示沒有必要那樣做，但又已做了某事。 ［A］neednt dress up ［B］did not need have dressed up ［C］did not need dress up ［D］neednt have dressed up
3、I apologize if I [] you,but I assure you it was unintentional.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。IF 后面是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“如果我冒犯了你，我向你表示道歉”。 ［A］offend ［B］had offended ［C］should have offended ［D］might have offended
4、Although a teenager,Fred could resist [] what to do and what not to do.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞的用法。RESIST 后面需要用動(dòng)名詞。 ［A］to be told ［B］having been told ［C］being told ［D］to have been told
5、Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage [] avoided.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)問題。以IF 和 WHEN 開始的從句中，表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作需用一般時(shí)態(tài)。BE TO DO 結(jié)構(gòu)指將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 ［A］is to be ［B］can be ［C］will be ［D］has been
6、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true [] it comes to classroom tests.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查連詞的用法。WHEN IT COMES TO 是一個(gè)常用句型，表示“當(dāng)談到，涉及到”。 ［A］before ［B］as ［C］since ［D］when
7、There are over 100 night schools in the city,making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter [] he does.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題仍是考查連詞的用法。動(dòng)詞DOES后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，所以在NO MATTER之后需用連接代詞WHAT. ［A］how ［B］where ［C］what ［D］when
8、Ive kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school [] twenty years ago.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查介詞的用法。在這里常用介詞WITH，可將該句看成I WAS WITH A GIRL AT SCHOOL TWENTY YEARS AGO。 ［A］about ［B］since ［C］till ［D］with
9、He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,[] insufficiently popular with all members.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)BEING CONSIDERED作該句狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。意思是“考慮到其他成員不喜歡他”。 ［A］being considered ［B］considering ［C］to be considered ［D］have considered
10、[] for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的省略式。該句是倒裝形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的動(dòng)作表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以需用HAD NOT BEEN的動(dòng)詞形式。 ［A］Had it not been ［B］Were it not ［C］Be it not ［D］Should it not be
Section B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points) Example: A number of［A］ foreign visitors were taken［B］ to the industrial exhibition, which［C］ they saw［D］ many new products. Answer ［C］ is wrong. The sentence should read, A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose ［C］. Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 11、According to Darwin,random changes that enhance a (species')［A］ability (for surviving) ［B］ (are) ［C］naturally selected and passed on (to succeeding) ［D］ generations.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查不定式的用法知識(shí)。FOR SURVIVING改為TO SURVIVE。名詞ABILITY后面通常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
12、Neither rain nor snow (keeps) ［A］ the postman from delivering our letters (which) ［B］ we (so much) ［C］ look forward to (receive).［D］
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法知識(shí)。TO RECEIVE改為TO RECEIVING。LOOK FORWARD TO后面要用動(dòng)名詞。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
13、If they (will not accept) ［A］ a check, we (shall have) ［B］ to pay (the cash,)［C］thought it (would be) ［D］ much trouble for both sides.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查冠詞的用法。THE CASH改為CASH,去掉THE。CASH指“現(xiàn)金”，此處不用加冠詞。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
14、(Having been) ［A］ robbed (off) ［B］economic importance,those states are (not) ［C］likely to count for (very much) ［D］ in international political terms.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查ROB SB. OF STH. 這一固定搭配。OFF改為OF。ROB…OF是固定搭配。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
15、The message (will be)［A］(that) ［B］ neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of (their) ［C］ uncontrollable (practices.)［D］
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查代詞所指代的對(duì)象之間的形式一致問題。THEIR改為ITS。指“市場(chǎng)”或“政府”之中的一個(gè)，用單數(shù)。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
16、The logic of scientific development is (such) ［A］ that (separates) ［B］ groups of men working (on) ［C］the same problem in (farscattered) ［D］ laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查考生長(zhǎng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析、句意理解能力。SEPARATES改為SEPARATE。這里的SEPARATE是形容詞，表示“各級(jí)”。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
17、Yet not all of these races are (intellectual inferior to) ［A］ the European races,(and)［B］ some may even have (a)［C］freshness and vitality that can renew the (energies) ［D］ of more advanced races.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查詞性的正確用法。INTELLECTUAL改為INTELLECTUALLY。修飾形容詞需用副詞。INFERIOR是形容詞。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
18、(The) ［A］ more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are (more than) ［B］ ample (destroying) ［C］ every city in the world several times (over).［D］
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查不定式的用法。DESTROYING改為TO DESTROY。AMPLE是形容詞，表示“足夠，足以”，后面用不定式。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
19、The universe works in a way so far (remove) ［A］ from what common sense (would) ［B］ allow (that) ［C］ words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain (it) ［D］.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查過(guò)去分詞的用法知識(shí)。REMOVE改為REMOVING。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾WAY。意思是“與通常概念所允許的……完全不同的方式運(yùn)行”。 ［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
20、The integration of independent be states (could best be)［A］ brought about by (first) ［B］creating a central organization with (authorities) ［C］ over (technical) ［D］ economic tasks.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查名詞的數(shù)。AUTHORITIES改為AUTHORITY。該詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示“*”，單數(shù)則指“權(quán)威，權(quán)力”。
Section C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) Example: The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway. ［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected The sentence should read, The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose ［C］. Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 21、The machine needs a complete [] since it has been in use for over ten years.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查詞義的辨析。MENDING 是“修理”。［A］ AMENDING 是“修改，改善”；［B］ FITTING 是“安裝”；［D］ RENOVATING 是“更新，修復(fù)”。 ［A］ amending ［B］ fitting ［C］ mending ［D］ renovating
22、 There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a [] of him.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查搭配使用知識(shí)。CATCH A GLIMPSE OF 是“一眼看見”。［A］ GLANCE 是“一瞥”，后面用 AT；［C］ LOOK 與前面的 CAUGHT 不是搭配關(guān)系。［D］ SIGHT 和動(dòng)詞的塔配用法是 CATCH SIGHT OF，之間沒有 A。 ［A］ glance ［B］ glimpse ［C］ look ［D］ sight
23、 I dont think its wise of you to [] your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)。SHOW OFF 是“炫耀，賣弄”。［A］ SHOW UP 是“使露出”；［B］ SHOW OUT 是“送出”；［C］ SHOW IN 是“領(lǐng)入”。 ［A］ show up ［B］ show out ［C］ show in ［D］ show off
24、The returns in the short [] may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查固定搭配知識(shí)。IN THE SHORT TERM 是“短期內(nèi)”。［A］ INTERVAL 是“間隔，間歇”；［B］ RANGE 是“范圍，幅度”；［C］ SPAN 是“一段時(shí)間”，后面用 OF。 ［A］ interval ［B］ range ［C］ span ［D］ term
25、 A thorough study of biology requires [] with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查詞匯的搭配使用知識(shí)。FAMILIARITY 是“熟悉，通曉”。［A］ ACQUISITION “獲得，得到”；［B］ DISCRIMINATION 是“區(qū)別，歧視”；［C］ CURIOSITY 是“好奇”。 ［A］ acquisition ［B］ discrimination ［C］ curiosity ［D］ familiarity
26、She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would [] her long effort.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查考生對(duì)詞形相近的詞的詞義辨析能力。JUSTIFY 是“證明是……值得的”。［B］ TESTIFY 是“作證”；［C］ RECTIFY 是“糾正，校正”；［D］ VERIFY 是“證實(shí)”。 ［A］ justify ［B］ testify ［C］ rectify ［D］ verify
27、Im very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to [] my debt in return for certain services.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)使用知識(shí)。WRITE OFF 是“取消，勾銷”。［A］ TAKE AWAY 是“拿走，奪走”；B) CUT OUT 是“切掉，割掉”。［D］ 是“清算”。 ［A］ take away ［B］ cut out ［C］ write off ［D］ clear up
28、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great [].
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。SENSATION 是“轟動(dòng)”。［A］ EXPLOSION 是“爆炸”；［C］ EXAGGERATION 是“夸大”；［D］ STIMULATION 是“刺激，鼓舞”。 ［A］ explosion ［B］ sensation ［C］ exaggeration ［D］ stimulation
29、According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post [] no responsibility with it at all?
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查詞匯搭配。CARRY RESPONSIBILITY 是“負(fù)責(zé)任”。 SHOULDER 和 POSSESS 需要的主語(yǔ)通常是人；SHARE 需兩人以上。所以［A］ ［B］ 和 ［D］ 項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。 ［A］ shoulders ［B］ possesses ［C］ carries ［D］ shares
30、Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his [] to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查詞匯搭配知識(shí)。REACTION TO 是“對(duì)……反應(yīng)”。COMMENT 需用介詞 ON; IMPRESSION 應(yīng)用于介詞 OF; COMPREHENSION 是“理解”。 ［A］ comment ［B］ reaction ［C］ impression ［D］ comprehension
31、Please [] yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查固定搭配。RESTRAIN FROM 是“克制，抑制”。［B］ HINDER 是“妨礙，阻礙”；［C］ RESTRICT 是“限制”；［D］ PROHIBIT 是“禁止”。 ［A］ restrain ［B］ hinder ［C］ restrict ［D］ prohibit
32、Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of [] every business operation in the whole country.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查副詞的用法辨析。PRACTICALLY 是“幾乎”。［B］ PREFERABLY 是“更可取地”；［C］ PRECISELY 是“精確地”；［D］ PRESUMABLY 是“可能地”。 ［A］ practically ［B］ preferably ［C］ precisely ［D］ presumably
33、Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around ＄ 110 billion, [] the ＄ 160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。IN CONTRAST TO 是“與……成對(duì)比”。［A］ IN PROPORTION TO 是“與……成比例”；［B］ IN REPLY TO 是“回復(fù)，答復(fù)”；［C］ IN RELATION TO 是“有關(guān)”。 ［A］ in proportion to ［B］ in reply to ［C］ in relation to ［D］ in contrast to
34、He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will [] at the end of this month.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。EXPIRE 是“滿期，到期”。［B］ EXCEED 是“超越”；［C］ TERMINATE 是“(一種行為)終止”；［D］ CEASE 是“停止”。 ［A］ expire ［B］ exceed ［C］ terminate ［D］ cease
35、All the offshore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read [] letters from their families.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。AFFECTIONATE 是“摯愛的”。［A］ SENTIMENTAL 是“情緒的”；［C］ INTIMATE “親密的”；［D］ SENSITIVE 是“敏感的”。 ［A］ sentimental ［B］ affectionate ［C］ intimate ［D］ sensitive
36、Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to [], or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。REVERSE 是“使……倒轉(zhuǎn)，使……反向”。［A］ REVOLT 是“反叛”；［B］ REVOLVE 是“旋轉(zhuǎn)”；［D］ REVIVE 是“復(fù)興”。 ［A］ revolt ［B］ revolve ［C］ reverse ［D］ revive
37、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite [].
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 A ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。ARBITRARY 是“任意的，武斷的”。［B］ RATIONAL 是合理的；［C］ MECHANICAL 是“機(jī)械的”；［D］ UNPREDICTABLE 是“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”。 ［A］ arbitrary ［B］ rational ［C］ mechanical ［D］ unpredictable
38、The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer [] according to the weather.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 C ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。FLUCTUATED 是“波動(dòng)”。［A］ ALTERED 是“改動(dòng)，變更”；［B］ CONVERTED 是“轉(zhuǎn)變”；［D］ MODIFIED 是“修改”。 ［A］ altered ［B］ converted ［C］ fluctuated ［D］ modified
39、The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not [] their prospect of promotion.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 B ［注釋］本題考查詞義辨析。FURTHER 是“促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)”。［A］ SPUR “刺激”；［C］ INDUCE 是“引誘，勸使”；［D］ REINFORCE 是“加強(qiáng)”。 ［A］ spur ［B］ further ［C］ induce ［D］ reinforce
40、In what [] to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
（本題分值：0.5分）
【正確答案】 D ［注釋］本題考查考生對(duì)詞義的深刻把握。AMOUNT TO 是“等于”。［A］ APPLY TO 是“使用”；［B］ ACCOUNT 是“說(shuō)明，帳目”；［C］ ATTACH TO 是“附屬于”。 ［A］ applies ［B］ accounts ［C］ attaches ［D］ amounts