初三英語寒假作業(yè)及答案

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以下是為大家整理的初三英語寒假作業(yè)及答案的文章,供大家學習參考!
    一、單項選擇。
    ( ) 1. —What __________ our star signs?
    —The time of your __________. A. makes, year B. decides, birthday C. has, month
    D. takes, birthday ( ) 2. How many students were born ________ the star sign of Aquarius in your class?
    A. with B. to
    C. under D. for ( ) 3. They had already left when we __________.
    A. got to
    B. reach
    C. arrived
    D. get
    ( ) 4. It’s so cold and you’ve walked a long way. You _________ be tired. Have a rest,
    please. A. can’t
    B. might
    C. must
    D. can ( ) 5. It’s silly __________ him __________ lies to the headmaster.
    A. of, telling B. for, telling C. to, to tell D. of, to tell ( ) 6. Sue spends much time __________ her homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. on doing ( ) 7. Will you share your sandwich __________ me?
    A. as
    B. for
    C. to
    D. with
    ( ) 8. I don’t feel like __________ very much, as I am not __________.
    A. fishing, enough patient B. fishing, patient enough C. to fish, enough patient
    D. to fish, patient enough
    ( ) 9. The red lines on the map __________ railways.
    A. represents
    B. represents for C. represent
    D. represent with
    ( ) 10. Is there __________ I can do for you?
    A. something else B. other something C. else thing D. other thing
    ( ) 11. Green represents ______ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.
    A. sadness
    B. purity
    C. joy
    D. energy
    ( ) 12. This report explains __________.
    A. how many colours are there B. what does a rainbow look like C. why do people love red
    D. how different colours affect our moods
    初三英語 ( ) 13. —Mum, can I have __________ to eat? I’m hungry.
    —Sorry, there is _______ in the fridge. You can go downstairs to buy _______. A. anything, nothing, something
    B. something, none, anything
    C. something, nothing, something D. anything, none, something
    ( ) 14. I’d rather __________ than __________.
    A. read books, watch TV B. reading books, watching TV C. to read books, watch TV D. read books, to watch TV ( ) 15. Amy got an “A” in the English exam. We all __________ her. A. required
    B. enjoyed
    C. envied
    D. influenced
    ( ) 16. I think __________ not difficult __________ English every morning.
    A. that, keep reading B. it’s keep reading C. that, to keep read D. it, to keep reading ( ) 17. The students were all tired, but __________ of them stopped _______ a rest.
    A. no one, to have B. all, having
    C. none, to have D. nobody, having ( ) 18. Daniel was __________ a bad mood and didn’t talk to __________.
    A. on, something B. with, anybody C. in, anybody D. in, somebody ( ) 19. There’s __________ with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him.
    A. nothing serious B. something serious C. serious nothing
    D. anything serious ( ) 20. Most children __________ ice cream __________ fruit.
    A. would rather, to B. prefer, to C. prefer to rather than
    D. like, better
    二、完形填空。
    Alice was a beautiful girl. She liked nothing except dressing and dancing when she was at school. Of course she wasn’t good at her But the boys were ready to help her with her lessons they liked to dance with her. And after she finished middle school, she found work in a big shop. The had a son and he wanted the girl to marry him. Alice though the young man wasn’t clever enough. But she all kinds of clothes and shoes. She lived in the beautiful house with a big garden and she did anything at home. She didn’t love her 9 but she lived a city life.
    Once Mrs. Evans called Alice. The woman said she bought a few pictures andasked her to appreciate (欣賞) them. She nothing about the art but she was afraid to be laughed at and got there in time. She saw several women there. They were the pictures when she went in. she thought for a long time and said, “Look! They’re all ’t you buy the new ones?”
    The women looked at each other but they tried not to . And when they were appreciating a picture “Tramp (流浪漢)”, she said, “I don’t think the artist could draw! Such a longer need water to make food.
    Without the water, the green chlorophyll starts to go away. The other colours in the leaf-the yellow xanthophyll and the orange carotene come out. So, the leaves don’t really “turn” a certain colour-they just lose their green!
    But how about the red, purple and green leaves?
    The leaves look red or purple because they have some sugar in them. They “steal” some man had no money to have a portrait taken (請人畫像)!”
    ( ) 1. A. him B. himself C. her
    D. herself ( ) 2. A. classes B. English
    C. maths D. language ( ) 3. A. when B. while C. because
    D. after ( ) 4. A. hardly B. easily C. no longer D. happily ( ) 5. A. bookseller B. shopkeeper C. gatekeeper D. policeman ( ) 6. A. agreed B. hated
    C. preferred D. failed ( ) 7. A. sold B. was sold C. gave D. was given ( ) 8. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often ( ) 9. A. husband
    B. son
    C. brother D. uncle ( ) 10. A. cheap B. expensive C. terrible
    D. strange ( ) 11. A. liked B. interested C. watched D. knew ( ) 12. A. looking up B. looking for C. talking about D. hearing from
    ( ) 13. A. old B. clean C. dirty D. thin ( ) 14. A. stop B. smile C. laugh D. lie ( ) 15. A. busy
    B. clever
    C. rich
    D. poor
    三、閱讀理解。
    A
    Yellow, orange, red and green-tree leaves make autumn a colourful time! Who paints all these colours? It is the leaves themselves. Inside a leaf, there are millions of little colour “bags”. They are green, yellow and orange. The green ones are called chlorophyll (葉綠素). The yellow ones are called xanthophyll (葉黃素). The orange ones are carotene (胡蘿卜素).
    In the summer, the green chlorophyll is very, very busy. It makes food for the tree. It catches sunlight to change water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into sugar. This sugar is the food for the tree. It is so busy that it covers up all of the other colours in the leaf.
    When the weather grows colder in autumn, there is less light and water for trees. The trees will have a rest and get ready for winter. They've made enough food in summer! The leaves no
    food from the tree! The green leaves are from the evergreen trees (常青樹). Their leaves don’t lose water in winter. So, the green chlorophyll doesn’t go away.
    ( ) 1. The tree leaves have the following colour “bags” except (除了) __________.
    A. red
    B. yellow
    C. orange
    D. green
    ( ) 2. In the summer, the green chlorophyll __________.
    A. leaves the tree leaves
    B. works hard for the tree leaves C. steals food from the tree
    D. has lots of sugar in it
    ( ) 3. In the autumn, the tree leaves turn yellow or orange because __________.
    A. they have enough air in them B. the green chlorophyll is busy working C. they have too much sugar
    D. the green chlorophyll stops working and goes away
    ( ) 4. Why do the leaves look red or purple?
    A. Because there is some light in them. B. Because there is some sugar in them. C. Because there are yellow colours in them. D. Because there are carotene in them.
    ( ) 5. We can infer (推斷) from the article that __________.
    A. tree leaves are beautiful B. trees can clean the air C. trees use too much water
    D. sugar is food for trees
    B
    The Internet can show you lots o jobs all over the world. If you want to find job on the Internet, use the words “job search” or “employment (職業(yè))” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs.
    Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good
    resume(履歷) and how to get ready for an interview(面試). They also tell you what to say to an should get to know Pisces. Aries is active but Pisces is gentle and easy-going. They are a good interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you interview conversations to practice. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search.
    Good luck with your job-hunting.
    ( ) 6. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?
    A. To type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites. B. To write a good resume. C. To get ready for an interview.
    D. To get an English dictionary.
    ( ) 7. Some employment websites tell you how to have a job interview __________.
    A. face to face B. in an e-mail C. in a letter
    D. on the telephone
    ( ) 8. From the passage, we know that __________.
    A. you can’t look for a summer job on the Internet B. Some websites show you how to write a resume
    C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job there easily. D. the Internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country.
    ( ) 9. The underlined word “job-hunting” means __________.
    A. searching a job
    B. giving a job C. doing a job D. changing a job
    ( ) 10. What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A. The Internet lists a large number of companies. B. You can find many websites on the Internet. C. It’s about how you can use the Internet to find a job. D. There are different ways for you to look for jobs.
    四、任務(wù)型閱讀。
    Some people believe that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs. Read this article and find out who is the perfect friend for you.
    Perhaps we should first start with signs that are incompatible (彼此不相容的). Aries and Leo are not a good mix. Both of them are leaders. Aries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong and confident. Also, Pisces and Taurus are not a good pair. Taurus is practical and will not be patient enough to wait for Pisces to stop daydreaming.
    Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn. Taurus can be stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her mind. Aries
    match. Leo would be well matched with Libra. Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things.
    The perfect pair are Libra and Scorpio. Libra does not like to argue and loves peace. Libra will never ask Scorpio about his or her secrets. In addition (除此之外), Libra will be quite happy to watch Scorpio doing energetic things. Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match. Sagittarius loves to travel and Gemini loves to discover new things. Sagittarius has a good sense of humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini.
    Capricorn and Cancer could also be good friends. Cancer is kind and sensitive and gets on well with Capricorn, who is shy?
    Virgo and Aquarius are a good match. Sometimes, however, there can be problems in their relation. Aquarius has many friends, and Virgo worries a lot, so meeting a lot of people can be stressful for them.
    1. What does Virgo worry about?______________________________________________ 2. Who would wait for Taurus? ______________________________________________ 3. What are Aries and Pisces like? _____________________________________________ 五、詞匯。
    1. We needn’t worry about _______ (not meet) again because Nancy’s birthday is coming. 2. We think the match is __________ (fair). They have five boys, but we only have one. 3. You may have problems with you _________ if you do not eat _________ food. (health) 4. Who is __________ (lively), Lily or Sally?
    5. Vivian didn’t have enough money __________ (provide) for her brother. 6. Do you know the relationship between colours and __________ (心情)? 7. Listening to music can make me feel __________ (放松)。 8. Do you have any __________ (困難) with your studies these days? 9. I can’t put on this dress. It’s too __________ (緊). 10. The sun gives us not only light but also __________ (熱). 11. David is l__________, clever and outgoing. 12. More details are a__________ on request.
    13. I’d like to r__________ you as the headmaster of our school.
    14. Would you like to use slang words or e__________ when you talk to your friends?
    15. She got f__________ marks once in a physics test. 六、選詞填空。
    Miss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves very much.
    One day when she was giving an English lesson, she the headmaster sitting the classroom. After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was ______________________________________________________________________
    八、書面表達。
    請根據(jù)所學的關(guān)于顏色的知識,告訴一家快餐店老板下列知識: 1. 紅色會使人們感到餓,也會使客人們吃得更快;
    2. 但是柔和的顏色,像粉紅色、淺藍色等會使人感到放松,所以客人們在飯店吃飯的時間就會長些;
    3. 建議老板把墻壁、桌子、椅子等漆成紅色,這樣一天就能接待更多的客人。 half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave to her students and when she wanted to get feedback (反饋) from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use English in her class.
    Miss Wu like this:
    · 8 with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions; ·Write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in class, help her remember some expressions;
    ·Have a five-minute talk in English with students before class. She used body language to help her if students could not understand. One year later, she found she could use English in class.
    1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 七、根據(jù)中文完成句子。
    1. Amy夠外向的了,她很容易交朋友。(enough to …)
    ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我不愿意告訴你此事。(would rather not …)
    ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你感到有壓力時,你應(yīng)該穿白色。(feel stressed)
    ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我寧愿說她的頭發(fā)是棕色而不是黃色。(would rather)
    ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 什么也不能阻止我做好這次工作。(stop … from)
    ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 近幾年來,我的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。(change a lot)
    _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
    初三英語寒假作業(yè)參考答案
    一、單項選擇。
    1—5 BCCCD
    11—15 DDCAC 二、完形填空。
    1—5 DACBB 三、閱讀理解。 1—5 ABDBD 四、任務(wù)型閱讀。
    6—10 ADBAC
    6—10 CDBCA 16—20 DCCAB
    11—15 DCACD
    6—10 ADCAB
    1. Virgo worries about meting a lot of people it’s stressful for them to do so. 2. Capricorn is patient and would wait for Taurus.
    3. Aries is active but Pisces is gentle and easy-going. They are like yin and yang. 五、詞匯。
    1. not meeting 2. unfair 3. health, healthy 4. more lively 5. to provide
    6. moods 7. relaxed 8. difficulty 9. tight 10. heat 11. lively 12. available 六、選詞填空。
    1. teaching
    2. found
    13. recommend 14. expressions 15. full 3. at the back of 4. using 5. instructions
    10. freely
    6. more 7. made a plan 8. Talk 9. but also 七、根據(jù)中文完成句子。
    1. Amy is out going enough. She makes friends easily.
    2. I would rather not tell you about it.
    3. You should wear white if you are feeling stressed. 4. I’d rather call her hair brown than yellow.
    5. Nothing can stop me from doing the work well. 6. My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 八、書面表達。略