為大家整理的高考英語作文指導(dǎo):說明文,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
說明文是指說明事物的情況或道理的文章,目的介紹某一方面的知識。一般來說,高考中的說明文常涉及 : 商品介紹、旅游指南、科技讀物和 工作總結(jié)這幾類,而形式上常以圖畫、圖表和文字提示的形式出現(xiàn)。考生要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況綜合運(yùn)用多種說明方式,以便從不同角度、不同方面把說明 對象完整地介紹出來,從而增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。同時注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)過渡詞來體現(xiàn)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系:
1.表示時間順序的:then,now,soon,afterwards,later等。
2.表示程序、動作過程的:first,second,firstly,secondly,first of all,next,at first,at last等。
3.表示遞進(jìn)的:what’s more,once more,what is worse,in addition,besides 等。
4.表示解釋和說明:namely,for example,for instance,actually,believe it or not,to tell you the truth,that is(to say),according to this,for this reason等。
5.表示比較、對比的:just as,just like,more or less,sooner or later,on the contrary,on the other hand等。
6.表示總結(jié)的: finally,in conclusion,in a word,in general,generally speaking,in short 等。
針對練習(xí)
1.你的家鄉(xiāng)是一個依山傍水的小鎮(zhèn)。過去,這里人們生活極其貧困。解放以后,人們生活的各個方面都發(fā)生了很大變化。請根據(jù)下面表格的提示,寫一篇120詞左右的短文,介紹該鎮(zhèn)的變化情況。
人口
約20萬
面積
約360平方公里
地理概況
坐落在大山腳下,面臨一條大河,新建有許多工廠、商店、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校
教育狀況
解放前只有一所學(xué)校,只有富家子弟可以上學(xué),現(xiàn)在有10所學(xué)校,每個孩子都可以上學(xué)
生活狀況
豐富多彩,人們工作之余,可以逛商店、看電影、跳舞、參加體育活動等
參考范文
One Possible Version
My hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 square kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river.
Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.
The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the rich children could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school.
People's lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life.
說明文是指說明事物的情況或道理的文章,目的介紹某一方面的知識。一般來說,高考中的說明文常涉及 : 商品介紹、旅游指南、科技讀物和 工作總結(jié)這幾類,而形式上常以圖畫、圖表和文字提示的形式出現(xiàn)。考生要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況綜合運(yùn)用多種說明方式,以便從不同角度、不同方面把說明 對象完整地介紹出來,從而增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。同時注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)過渡詞來體現(xiàn)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系:
1.表示時間順序的:then,now,soon,afterwards,later等。
2.表示程序、動作過程的:first,second,firstly,secondly,first of all,next,at first,at last等。
3.表示遞進(jìn)的:what’s more,once more,what is worse,in addition,besides 等。
4.表示解釋和說明:namely,for example,for instance,actually,believe it or not,to tell you the truth,that is(to say),according to this,for this reason等。
5.表示比較、對比的:just as,just like,more or less,sooner or later,on the contrary,on the other hand等。
6.表示總結(jié)的: finally,in conclusion,in a word,in general,generally speaking,in short 等。
針對練習(xí)
1.你的家鄉(xiāng)是一個依山傍水的小鎮(zhèn)。過去,這里人們生活極其貧困。解放以后,人們生活的各個方面都發(fā)生了很大變化。請根據(jù)下面表格的提示,寫一篇120詞左右的短文,介紹該鎮(zhèn)的變化情況。
人口
約20萬
面積
約360平方公里
地理概況
坐落在大山腳下,面臨一條大河,新建有許多工廠、商店、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校
教育狀況
解放前只有一所學(xué)校,只有富家子弟可以上學(xué),現(xiàn)在有10所學(xué)校,每個孩子都可以上學(xué)
生活狀況
豐富多彩,人們工作之余,可以逛商店、看電影、跳舞、參加體育活動等
參考范文
One Possible Version
My hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 square kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river.
Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.
The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the rich children could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school.
People's lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life.

