2013pmp考試模擬試題及答案

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    QUEST Project management provides organizations with a methodology to:
    A Become more efficient and effective in accomplishing goals that cannot be handled well by
    the traditional structure
    B Manage high risk repetitive work
    C Provide clients with multiple points of contact
    D Provide guidance in accomplishing repetitive activities
    E All of the above
    A
    QUEST Configuration (baseline) control monitors performance against the
    A scope baseline
    B original schedule
    C original budget
    D All of the above.
    E None of the above.
    A
    QUEST A summary WBS is usually developed in the
    A Conceptual phase
    B implementation phase
    C planning phase
    D close-out phase
    E All of the above phases
    A
    QUEST A project may be defined as _____
    A an integrated approach to managing projects
    B a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities.
    C a group of activities directed by a project manger over a life cycle
    D an undertaking with a defined starting point and defined objectives
    E All of the above.
    D
    QUEST Approval to proceed is normally made at the end of the _____ phase of a typical project.
    A conceptual
    B development
    C implementation
    D execution
    E close-out
    A
    QUEST Lessons learned are most often based upon project historical records. Lessons learned can
    be used to:
    A See what mistakes others have made
    B See how others have solved problems
    C Predict trends, highlight problems and identify alternatives
    D All of the above
    E A and B only
    D
    QUEST A program can best be described as:
    A A grouping of related activities which last two years or more
    B The first major subdivision of a project
    C A grouping of projects, similar in nature, which support a product or product line and
    have no definable end point
    D A product line
    E Another name for a project
    C
    QUEST Ensuring that all work is both authorized and funded by contractual documentation is the
    responsibility of:
    A The project manager
    B The functional manager
    C The project sponsor
    D The client
    E All of the above
    A
    QUEST The project charter is a document designed to tell _____ exactly what the project
    entails.
    A The project manager
    B The project office
    C The project team
    D The project sponsor
    E Anyone associated with the project
    E
    QUEST Work authorization forms are needed in order to:
    A Authorize line organizations to charge against the project
    B Establish an audit trail
    C Develop a structured methodology for release of funds
    D All of the above
    E A and C only
    D
    QUEST The scope baseline/project charter is prepared by the:
    A Project manager
    B Project manager and project office
    C Project manager, project office and functional team
    D Project manager, project office, functional team and project sponsor
    E Project manager, project sponsor and customer/user
    E
    QUEST Typical characteristics of a work package include:
    A Representation of units of work at a level where work is performed
    B Clearly distinguishes one work package from all others assigned to a single functional
    group
    C Limits the work to be performed to relatively short periods of time
    D All of the above
    E A and B only
    E
    QUEST Problems can occur in properly defining a project because:
    A Project goals may not be agreeable to all parties
    B The plan was "too loose," thus allowing priorities to change
    C Low turnover of project personnel
    D Too much communication between the client and project personnel
    E The project objectives were quantified
    A
    QUEST In preparing a good project definition, experienced project managers will:
    A Concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later.
    B Realize that only the "tip of the iceberg" may be showing. As a project manager, you must
    get beneath it.
    C Understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thus
    subject to change.
    D Try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms.
    E All of the above
    E
    QUEST Project life cycles provide a better means of measurement of progress and control. The
    four phases of a project are conceptual development, _____, _____, and _____.
    A Preliminary planning, detail planning, closeout
    B Implementation, reporting, termination
    C Development, implementation, termination
    D Execution, reporting, finishing
    E Implementation, termination, post-audit review
    C
    QUEST The contractual statement of work (CSOW)
    A Must be the same as the proposal statement of work
    B Does not identify reporting requirements
    C Can be at a different level of detail (i.e. WBS level) than the proposal statement of work
    D Identifies the contractor’s organizational structure for the project
    E All of the above
    C
    QUEST Which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work?
    A Using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately)
    B Mixing tasks, specifications, special instructions and approvals
    C No pattern, structure or chronological order
    D Wide variation in the size of tasks or details of work
    E All of the above
    E
    QUEST A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value
    for the customer. The project manager should:
    A Change the scope baseline
    B Prepare a variance report
    C Call a meeting of the configuration control board
    D Change the project’s objectives
    E Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this
    project is completed according to the original baseline
    E
    QUEST The document authorizing functional areas to charge against the project is the:
    A Work authorization form
    B Scope baseline
    C Project charter
    D Management plan
    E Linear responsibility chart
    A
    QUEST Going from Level 2 to Level 4 in the work breakdown structure will result in
    A Less estimating accuracy
    B Better control of the project
    C Lower status reporting costs
    D A greater likelihood that something will fall through the cracks
    E None of the above
    E
    QUEST Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are
    called:
    A Variance reports
    B S curves
    C Trend analysis
    D Earned value reporting
    E Baseline control
    B
    QUEST Selection criteria for project selection include:
    A cost versus benefit
    B risk
    C contribution towards organizational goals
    D rate of return
    E All of the above.
    E
    QUEST The purpose of configuration management is to:
    A insure drawings are updated
    B control change throughout the project
    C control change during the production only
    D generate engineering change proposals
    E inform the project manager of changes
    B
    QUEST A work breakdown structure is most useful for:
    A identifying individual tasks for a project
    B scheduling the start of tasks
    C developing a cost estimate
    D determining potential delays
    E A and C
    E
    QUEST A Gantt chart is useful in determining:
    A the level of effort for a task
    B when a task starts and stops
    C how tasks are related to each other
    D who is assigned to do a task
    E All of the above.
    B
    QUEST A technical requirement has which of the following characteristics:
    A easy to understand
    B a communication tool between the user and the design team
    C written in non-technical language
    D developed in cooperation with the user
    E typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirements
    E
    QUEST The project charter is developed by:
    A senior management
    B the customer
    C the project manager
    D both A and C
    E None of the above.
    D
    QUEST A program is characterized as:
    A a grouping or related tasks lasting one year or less.
    B a unique undertaking having a definite time period.
    C a grouping of similar projects having no definite end that supports the product(s) from
    cradle to grave.
    D a project with a cost over $1 million.
    E None of the above.
    C
    QUEST Creation of project objectives:
    A allows for data collection and analysis and progress reporting against which standards of
    performance can be measured.
    B is accomplished by selection of measurable variables against which performance can be
    judged.
    C is required before funding of the project by the project sponsor.
    D all of the above.
    E A and B only
    E
    QUEST A project is defined as:
    A a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that
    has a finite period of performance.
    B a large, complex undertaking with many objectives, multiple sources of funding, and a not
    discernible end point.
    C an undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that can be
    accomplished in less than one year.
    D a group of activities headed by a project manager who has cradle-to-grave cycle
    responsibility for the end product.
    E All of the above.
    A
    QUEST The use of the project reports:
    A are not necessary on small projects
    B provides a means whereby various levels of authority can judge project performance
    C provides insight into project areas and the effectiveness of the control systems
    D All of the above
    E B and C
    E
    QUEST Documented work authorization provide:
    A a means of effective internal coordination of the project’s activities.
    B an audit trail of all work authorized from project initiation to completion.
    C a means for communication of work activity between the project manager and the performing
    activities.
    D All of the above
    E A and B only.
    D
    QUEST The project life-cycle can be described as:
    A project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.
    B project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.
    C project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project
    termination.
    D project concept, project execution, and project reporting.
    E All of the above.
    A
    QUEST A Work Breakdown Structure:
    A assures all work is identified
    B subdivides the project into manageable segments
    C provides the project sponsor with a time-phase task summary
    D both A and B
    E All of the above.
    D
    QUEST Scope Management:
    A entails managing the project’s work content.
    B is a subset of configuration management and as such is performed by CM specialists.
    C is concerned with naming all activities performed, the end products which results and the
    resources consumed.
    D is not a concern of the project manager.
    E None of the above.
    C
    QUEST Feasibility studies occur in which life cycle phase (s)?
    A Conceptual
    B Conceptual or Development
    C Execution
    D Preliminary planning
    E any life cycle phase
    A
    QUEST Good project objectives must be:
    A General rather than specific
    B Established without considering resource bounds
    C Realistic and attainable
    D Overly complex
    E Measurable, intangible and verifiable
    C
    QUEST Researching, organizing and recording pertinent information is called:
    A Alternative analysis
    B Information gathering
    C Configuration management
    D Post project analysis
    E All of the above
    B
    QUEST The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the basis for communicating:
    A Project scope, cost control, schedule, quality
    B Project objectives, dependencies, plan, cost control
    C Project scope, schedule, staffing, cost control
    D Project scope, quality, schedule, dependencies
    E Project budget, schedule, risk factors, work assignments.
    A