新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons105-106

字號(hào):

課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
    這是詢問某個(gè)單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時(shí)常用的句型。
    2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個(gè)“L”。
    句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
    3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
    這是一個(gè)倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。
    語法 Grammar in use
    動(dòng)詞不定式
    在英語中,當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞被另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞緊跟時(shí),它們之間必須加不定式符號(hào)(to)。不定式符號(hào)后面的動(dòng)詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
    (1)不定式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(動(dòng)詞+to…):
    He wants to buy a car.
    他想買輛車。
    He hopes to pass the French exam.
    他希望自己能通過法語考試。
    I want to leave.
    我想離開。
    (2)有許多動(dòng)詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動(dòng)詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
    I want you to carry it.
    我想讓你扛著它。
    He wants them to listen to it.
    他想讓他們聽那個(gè)。
    Tell him to move it.
    讓他搬它。
    (3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
    He decided not to buy the house.
    他決定不買這幢房子。
    He told me not to close the window.
    他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
    Tell him not to move it.
    告訴他不要搬動(dòng)它。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.correct v.
    (1)改正;
    糾正:
    Please correct me if I'm wrong.
    如果我錯(cuò)了,請(qǐng)你糾正。
    I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
    我花了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間批改試卷。
    (2)校正;矯正:
    This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
    這副眼鏡會(huì)有助于矯正你的視力問題。
    Oh, let me correct my watch first.
    噢,先讓我把我的手表對(duì)好。
    2.break v.
    (1)打破;使碎裂:
    She told him not to break the vase.
    她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
    He broke a leg in the accident.
    他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
    (2)損壞;弄壞:
    His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
    他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
    You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
    你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因?yàn)樗麜?huì)輕而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
    (3)破壞;違反:
    Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
    任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
    The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
    那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。
    練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 106
    A
    1 I want you to spell it.
    2 I want you to telephone him.
    3 I want you to wear it.
    4 I want you to ask her.
    5 I want you to tell them.
    6 I want you to help us.
    B
    1 What do you want me to do? I want you to carry it.
    2 What do you want me to do? I want you to correct it.
    3 What do you want me to do? I want you to listen to it.
    4 What do you want me to do? I want you to describe it.
    5 What do you want me to do? I want you to move it.
    6 What do you want me to do? I want you to try it.
    7 What do you want me to do? I want you to finish it.
    8 What do you want me to do? I want you to keep it.
    C
    1 She is telling him not to hurt himself. She doesn't want him to hurt himself.
    2 She is telling him not to slip. She doesn't want him to slip.
    3 She is telling him not to fall. She doesn' t want him to fall.
    4 She is telling them not to miss it. She doesn't want them to miss it.
    5 She is telling him not to break it. She doesn' t want him to break it.
    6 He is telling her not to drive it. He doesn't want her to drive it.
    D
    1 Because she doesn't want him to hurt himself.
    2 Because she doesn't want him to slip.
    3 Because she doesn't want him to fall.
    4 Because she doesn't want them to miss it.
    5 Because she doesn't want him to break it.
    6 Because he doesn't want her to drive it.