課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
這是詢問某個(gè)單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時(shí)常用的句型。
2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個(gè)“L”。
句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
這是一個(gè)倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。
語法 Grammar in use
動(dòng)詞不定式
在英語中,當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞被另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞緊跟時(shí),它們之間必須加不定式符號(hào)(to)。不定式符號(hào)后面的動(dòng)詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
(1)不定式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(動(dòng)詞+to…):
He wants to buy a car.
他想買輛車。
He hopes to pass the French exam.
他希望自己能通過法語考試。
I want to leave.
我想離開。
(2)有許多動(dòng)詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動(dòng)詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
I want you to carry it.
我想讓你扛著它。
He wants them to listen to it.
他想讓他們聽那個(gè)。
Tell him to move it.
讓他搬它。
(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
He decided not to buy the house.
他決定不買這幢房子。
He told me not to close the window.
他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
Tell him not to move it.
告訴他不要搬動(dòng)它。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.correct v.
(1)改正;
糾正:
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
如果我錯(cuò)了,請(qǐng)你糾正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
我花了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間批改試卷。
(2)校正;矯正:
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
這副眼鏡會(huì)有助于矯正你的視力問題。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢,先讓我把我的手表對(duì)好。
2.break v.
(1)打破;使碎裂:
She told him not to break the vase.
她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident.
他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
(2)損壞;弄壞:
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因?yàn)樗麜?huì)輕而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
(3)破壞;違反:
Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 106
A
1 I want you to spell it.
2 I want you to telephone him.
3 I want you to wear it.
4 I want you to ask her.
5 I want you to tell them.
6 I want you to help us.
B
1 What do you want me to do? I want you to carry it.
2 What do you want me to do? I want you to correct it.
3 What do you want me to do? I want you to listen to it.
4 What do you want me to do? I want you to describe it.
5 What do you want me to do? I want you to move it.
6 What do you want me to do? I want you to try it.
7 What do you want me to do? I want you to finish it.
8 What do you want me to do? I want you to keep it.
C
1 She is telling him not to hurt himself. She doesn't want him to hurt himself.
2 She is telling him not to slip. She doesn't want him to slip.
3 She is telling him not to fall. She doesn' t want him to fall.
4 She is telling them not to miss it. She doesn't want them to miss it.
5 She is telling him not to break it. She doesn' t want him to break it.
6 He is telling her not to drive it. He doesn't want her to drive it.
D
1 Because she doesn't want him to hurt himself.
2 Because she doesn't want him to slip.
3 Because she doesn't want him to fall.
4 Because she doesn't want them to miss it.
5 Because she doesn't want him to break it.
6 Because he doesn't want her to drive it.
1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
這是詢問某個(gè)單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時(shí)常用的句型。
2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個(gè)“L”。
句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
這是一個(gè)倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。
語法 Grammar in use
動(dòng)詞不定式
在英語中,當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞被另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞緊跟時(shí),它們之間必須加不定式符號(hào)(to)。不定式符號(hào)后面的動(dòng)詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
(1)不定式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(動(dòng)詞+to…):
He wants to buy a car.
他想買輛車。
He hopes to pass the French exam.
他希望自己能通過法語考試。
I want to leave.
我想離開。
(2)有許多動(dòng)詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動(dòng)詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
I want you to carry it.
我想讓你扛著它。
He wants them to listen to it.
他想讓他們聽那個(gè)。
Tell him to move it.
讓他搬它。
(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
He decided not to buy the house.
他決定不買這幢房子。
He told me not to close the window.
他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
Tell him not to move it.
告訴他不要搬動(dòng)它。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.correct v.
(1)改正;
糾正:
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
如果我錯(cuò)了,請(qǐng)你糾正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
我花了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間批改試卷。
(2)校正;矯正:
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
這副眼鏡會(huì)有助于矯正你的視力問題。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢,先讓我把我的手表對(duì)好。
2.break v.
(1)打破;使碎裂:
She told him not to break the vase.
她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident.
他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
(2)損壞;弄壞:
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因?yàn)樗麜?huì)輕而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
(3)破壞;違反:
Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 106
A
1 I want you to spell it.
2 I want you to telephone him.
3 I want you to wear it.
4 I want you to ask her.
5 I want you to tell them.
6 I want you to help us.
B
1 What do you want me to do? I want you to carry it.
2 What do you want me to do? I want you to correct it.
3 What do you want me to do? I want you to listen to it.
4 What do you want me to do? I want you to describe it.
5 What do you want me to do? I want you to move it.
6 What do you want me to do? I want you to try it.
7 What do you want me to do? I want you to finish it.
8 What do you want me to do? I want you to keep it.
C
1 She is telling him not to hurt himself. She doesn't want him to hurt himself.
2 She is telling him not to slip. She doesn't want him to slip.
3 She is telling him not to fall. She doesn' t want him to fall.
4 She is telling them not to miss it. She doesn't want them to miss it.
5 She is telling him not to break it. She doesn' t want him to break it.
6 He is telling her not to drive it. He doesn't want her to drive it.
D
1 Because she doesn't want him to hurt himself.
2 Because she doesn't want him to slip.
3 Because she doesn't want him to fall.
4 Because she doesn't want them to miss it.
5 Because she doesn't want him to break it.
6 Because he doesn't want her to drive it.