2013年在職工程碩士完型填空練習(xí)及答案

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 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
    

  At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
    

  As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
    

  1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
    

  2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
    

  3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
    

  4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
    

  5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
    

  6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
    

  7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
    

  8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
    

  9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
    

  10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
    

  答案簡析
    

  1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作,而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的,國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開,所以應(yīng)選began。
    

  2.B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的,故選擇never。
    

  3.A。兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示。
    

  4.C。the first man想離開,因為他覺得自己干的是無用功,故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。
    

  5.D。pick up意為“撿起”,pick away意為“放好”,take away意為“取走”,而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”,比較貼近文意,為正確選項。
    

  6.A。根據(jù)文意,另一個人一直在打水,故選water。
    

  7.B。不停地打水必然會導(dǎo)致井空,故選empty。
    

  8.B。while引導(dǎo)從句時,從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞,before和since不符合文意,as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項。
    

  9.A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他,所以 
    以應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)have done。
    

  10.D。國王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句,意為“如此……以致”故選that。
    

 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 . This is very good, but it doesn’t 2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
    

   When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think you’re learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
    

  1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
    

  2. A. help B. give C .make D. take
    

  3. A. after B. for C. at D. to
    

  4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
    

  5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
    

  6. A. with B. for C. as D. to
    

  7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
    

  8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
    

  9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
    

  10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible
    

  答案解析:
    

  1. C。表示一端時間,time是可數(shù)名詞,可以說 for a long time,除此,只能選擇C項。
    

  2. A。句意是“幫助不大”, help 符合句意。
    

  3. D。return后跟介詞 to搭配。
    

  4. B。此處learn more 與study better為并列關(guān)系,用 and。
    

  5. A。Psychologists 的發(fā)現(xiàn),用動詞find。
    

  6. C。注意下面表示“以……為例”的表達法的區(qū)別: take ……for example, take……as an example,關(guān)鍵是那個 an。
    

  7. D。stay表示“保持原狀”,是聯(lián)系動詞。
    

  8. C。通過上下文stay the same和 give up,判斷是“沒有學(xué)到知識”。
    

  9. B。take a big jump 意思是“發(fā)生很大的飛躍”。
    

  10. C。與effective相互應(yīng)的褒義詞是 interesting。
    

 Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them .
    

  “Fred, you’re a 2 farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.
    

  “A wish?” Said Fred.
    

  Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We’re very 3 and happy.”
    

  “ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris.
    

  “You wok very hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy.
    

  “Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred.
    

  “You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.
    

  “Though we haven’t got 7 clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris.
    

  “Well, what about a nice new house?” Asked Luck Fairy.
    

  “Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t 9 a new house,” said Fred.
    

  “You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back.
    

  1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously
    

  2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful
    

  3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important
    

  4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though
    

  5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow
    

  6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive
    

  7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean
    

  8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike
    

  9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build
    

  10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared
    

  答案解析:
    

  1. B。根據(jù)下文我們知道,這對夫婦生活得很愉快。
    

  2. C。正因為Fred是一個好農(nóng)夫,仙女才要獎勵他。
    

  3. A。比較這四個詞的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)與happy 并列的是healthy。
    

  4. D。根據(jù)still可知選though。雖然他們年紀大了,但仍然能夠在田里干活。
    

  5. C。make money意思是“賺錢”。
    

  6. C。根據(jù)文意,他們對一切都感到知足,包括食物他們也覺得足夠吃了。
    

  7. B。他們沒有許多衣服,但對他們來說卻已經(jīng)夠穿了。
    

  8. B。從后面的句子可知,他是喜歡那個房子的。
    

  9. A。根據(jù)上文,他們喜歡自己的小屋,所以不需要新的。
    

  10. D。根據(jù)never come back可知仙女消失了。
    

 Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .
    

  They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供應(yīng)) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
    

  “Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.
    

  “Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
    

  “But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
    

  1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money
    

  2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
    

  3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
    

  4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
    

  5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
    

  6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
    

  7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
    

  8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
    

  9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
    

  10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
    

  參考答案:
    

  1.D。根據(jù)下文,哈里斯夫婦出國旅游并住進高級賓館,說明他們賺了很多錢。故選money。
    

  2.B。made a lot of money與下文go to a foreign country構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系, 故選so。
    

  3.A。與下文他們住進a 5-star hotel相對應(yīng),這里應(yīng)選擇hotel。
    

  4.C。表示到達目的地,reach可直接接賓語, get后應(yīng)加介詞to, arrive為不接物動詞,后應(yīng)加介詞in或at才能接賓語,所以arrive為正確選項。
    

  5.A。根據(jù)文章的第一句,以前他都是住的small hotel,這里應(yīng)選small。
    

  6.B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計要挨餓,說明在以前住的賓館里7點以后不可能有飯菜供應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選擇after。
    

  7.C。有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會持續(xù)到十點時,他們理應(yīng)感到surprised。
    

  8.D。of常用來表示所有關(guān)系,the times of the meals表示“每頓飯的供應(yīng)時間”。
    

  9.B。根據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)性,賓館一般不會在一段時間只供應(yīng)啤酒,下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。
    

  10.D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶,幾乎沒有剩余時間觀光旅游了,leave表示“剩下,遺留”,為正確選項?!?BR>    

   Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
    

  The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
    

  “Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
    

  “Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”
    

  1. A. looked for him B. looked him over
    

  C. looked after him D. looked him up
    

  2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
    

  3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
    

  4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
    

  5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon
    

  C. In the end D. In the evening
    

  6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
    

  7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
    

  8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
    

  9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
    

  10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
    

  答案解析:
    

  B。look for sb/sth 意為“尋找……”;look after sb 意為“照料……”;look up sb意為“看望……”;而look over sb意為“檢查某人”,最貼近文意,為正確選項。
    

  A。醫(yī)生要對格林先生進行注射,格林先生是動作的接受者,故應(yīng)選get。
    

  D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用 and連接。
    

  D。must 不可以用于將來時,根據(jù)文章意思,應(yīng)選have to。
    

  D。與上文this evening相對應(yīng),In the evening應(yīng)為正確選項。
    

  A。one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足,根據(jù)上下文這是第一次注射,應(yīng)用first。
    

  B。老人對護士的提問應(yīng)感到surprised, 因為下文提到從來沒人問過他這樣的問題。
    

  D。對護士的提問, 老人思考了一會兒, 故應(yīng)選moment。
    

  C。老人感到奇怪, 是因為沒有人問過這樣的問題, 故應(yīng)選nobody。
    

  A。老人想捉弄一下這個小護士。按常理, 應(yīng)是帶著微笑取笑她, 故應(yīng)選with a smile?!?BR>    

Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
    

  One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
    

  __3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
    

  The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”
    

  “You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”
    

  1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as
    

  2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
    

  3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning
    

  4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking
    

  5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin
    

  6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
    

  7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by
    

  8. A. that B. which C. why D. what
    

  9. A. for B. to C. with D. on
    

  10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because
    

  【答案解析】
    

  1.D。習(xí)慣用語as many as possible 意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意,為正確選項。
    

  2.A。過去進行時強調(diào)過去正在進行的動作,根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜,故選 was eating 。
    

  3.D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上,應(yīng)用the next day/morning/evening。 故應(yīng)選The next morning 。
    

  4.C。在從句動作進行的過程中,主句動作發(fā)生了,這時從句常用進行時態(tài),故選擇was walking 。
    

  5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事,文章本身講的是過去的故事,指過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時,故選had eaten。
    

  6.A。從句子意思看,空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故選擇so。
    

  7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語,表示“不遠的,附近的”,合乎文意,為正確選項。
    

  8.D。這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)saw的賓語從句,同時在句子里作do的賓語,故選 what。
    

  9.B。do sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動作的對象。
    

  10.C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因,這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo) knew的賓語從句,且在從句中作狀語,根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填 why。
    

 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
    

  Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
    

  How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
    

  He __7__ the music all day.
    

  That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
    

  1. A. week B. month C. season D. year
    

  2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later
    

  3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends
    

  4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small
    

  5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
    

  6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy
    

  7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks
    

  8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes
    

  9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays
    

  10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music
    

  答案解析
    

  1. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物,說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物,故year為正確選項。
    

  2. A。很明顯,湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多,故應(yīng)用比較級better。
    

  3. B。根據(jù)文意,湯姆到市場上去應(yīng)是賣自己種植的花,水果及蔬菜,故選sells。
    

  4. C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果,故只能選big。
    

  5. B。因為蔬菜水果長得好,所以在市場上賣得很快,故quickly為正確選項。
    

  6. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂,故選lazy。
    

  7. A。表示聽音樂這一動作應(yīng)用listen to 。
    

  8. B。根據(jù)文意,湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物,故選plant。
    

  9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。
    

  10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美,說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂,故選music。