本文是寫作翻譯頻道為您準備的《高考英語翻譯:形式主語或形式賓語it》請大家參考!
一：形式主語或形式賓語it
那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。( it )
It is very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(it )
I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
常需要用形式主語來翻譯的情況
1、It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.
Eg. It’s so careless of you to make so many spelling mistakes in the English exam
2、It so happened that…
Eg. It so happened that I didn’t have any money on me.
3、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that…
It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus accident.
4、在強調(diào)句it is + that 中
Eg. It’s because of his perseverance that led to his late success.
5、在含有某些形容詞的句子中，如important，necessary，impossible, natural, common, strange等。
6、It’s likely that…
Eg. It’s likely that John won’t come though he has promised do.
Practice:
據(jù)報道，飛機失事是由引擎故障引起的。(report)
我們已定好了規(guī)矩，開會遲到的要罰款。(…it…)
眾所周知，中國是個發(fā)展中國家。(It…)
一：形式主語或形式賓語it
那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。( it )
It is very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(it )
I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
常需要用形式主語來翻譯的情況
1、It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.
Eg. It’s so careless of you to make so many spelling mistakes in the English exam
2、It so happened that…
Eg. It so happened that I didn’t have any money on me.
3、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that…
It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus accident.
4、在強調(diào)句it is + that 中
Eg. It’s because of his perseverance that led to his late success.
5、在含有某些形容詞的句子中，如important，necessary，impossible, natural, common, strange等。
6、It’s likely that…
Eg. It’s likely that John won’t come though he has promised do.
Practice:
據(jù)報道，飛機失事是由引擎故障引起的。(report)
我們已定好了規(guī)矩，開會遲到的要罰款。(…it…)
眾所周知，中國是個發(fā)展中國家。(It…)