2014年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考難句考前練習(xí)

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2014年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考難句考前練習(xí)
    The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. (08.6 Passage 2)
    主干:The crumbs make it easy to reconstruce...
    you leave everywhere 是定語(yǔ)從句,省略了關(guān)系代詞that,修飾crumbs; make it easy for...to do...結(jié)構(gòu)中,it 是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式 to reconstruct...。easy是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),for引導(dǎo)出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)strangers。句末who, where和what引導(dǎo)的三個(gè)名詞性從句都是reconstruct的賓語(yǔ)。
    譯文:你處處留下的“數(shù)字面包碎屑”很容易讓陌生人推想出你是誰(shuí),你在哪里,你對(duì)什么感興趣。
    Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (優(yōu)惠券).
    主干:Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests...
    Privacy economist 和 Alessandro Acquisti 是同位語(yǔ)。tests后的that從句作tests的定語(yǔ),該從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞reveal帶有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句people will surrender...。
    譯文:隱私經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Alessandro Acquisti 進(jìn)行了一系列的測(cè)試,這些測(cè)試表明人們會(huì)透露像社保卡號(hào)這樣的個(gè)人信息,就只是為了能拿到微不足道的便宜50美分的優(yōu)惠券。