小學(xué)六年級英語知識點(diǎn):將來時用法

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小學(xué)生頻道為大家整理的小學(xué)六年級英語知識點(diǎn):將來時用法,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
    一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
    二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be going to + do;
    ②will+ do.
    三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won't。
    例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
    四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
    例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
    1.問人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.
    2.問干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
    afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
    3.問什么時候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
    to bed?
    六、同義句:be going to = will
    I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
    練習(xí):
    填空。
    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
    I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
    I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
    2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
    What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
    What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
    3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
    _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
    Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
    4. 你們打算什么時候見面。
    What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?