2014年河南鄭州小升初英語語法解析

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2014年河南鄭州小升初英語語法解析,具體的語法相關(guān)內(nèi)容下面將由的編輯為各位考生詳細(xì)介紹,請考生們及時查看閱讀,盡請關(guān)注!
    1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
    Never have I seen such a performance.
    Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
    Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
    當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
    注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
    I have never seen such a performance.
    The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
    典型例題
    1) Why can't I smoke here?
    At no time___ in the meeting-room
    A. is smoking permitted  B. smoking is permitted
    C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
    答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
    2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
    A. man did know  B. man know  C. didn't man know  D. did man know
    答案D.  看到Not until…的句型,我們知道為一倒裝句,答案在C,D 中選一個。