2015年考研《英語一》真題及答案(海文版)

字號(hào):

I cloze
    1、What
    2、Concluded
    3、On
    4、Compared
    5、Samples
    6、Insignificant
    7、Know
    8、Resemble
    9、Also
    10、Perhaps
    11、To
    12、Drive
    13、Ratherthan
    14、Benefits
    15、Faster
    16、understand
    17、Contributory
    18、Tendency
    19、Ethnic
    20、see
    II Reading comprehension
    Part A
    21.Dendedhisreigninembarrassment.
    22.Cowingtotheundoubtedandrespectablestatus
    23.Atheroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracy
    24.Bfailstochangehislifestyleasadvised.
    25.DCarlos,alessonforallMonarchies
    26.Cchecksuspect'sphonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.
    27.Adisapproval
    28.Agettingintoone'sresidence
    29.Ccitizens'privacyisnoteffectivelyprotected
    30.Bnewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheconstitution
    31.Bjournalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks
    32.Bmarked
    33.Dsetanexampleforotherjournals
    34.Chasroomforfurtherimprovement
    35.AsciencejoinsPushtoscreenstatisticsinpapers
    36.Dtheconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism
    37.Amorejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking
    38.Cwashardlyconvincing
    39.Bgenerallydistortedvalues
    40.Dmoralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper
    Part B
    41.Cifyouareunfamiliar...
    42.Eyoumakefurtherinferences...
    43.D Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...
    44.Bfactorssuchas...
    45.Aarewestudyingthat ...   Part C
    46)在多種強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)下,這次運(yùn)動(dòng)在一片荒野上建起了一個(gè)國家,其本身塑造了一個(gè)未知大陸的性格和命運(yùn)。
    47)美國是兩種主要力量的產(chǎn)物——即思想習(xí)俗、民族特色各異的歐洲移民和修改這些特征的新國家的影響的產(chǎn)物。
    48)但由于美國特有的地理?xiàng)l件,不同民族的相互作用,以及維護(hù)原始老式方式的純粹困難,新大陸引起了重大變化。
    49)在15—16世紀(jì)北美探索的一百多年之后,運(yùn)往該領(lǐng)土—即當(dāng)今的美國—的第一船移民橫渡了大西洋。
    50)擁有豐富多樣樹種的原始森林是一個(gè)真正的寶庫,它從緬因州一直延伸到喬治亞州。
    III Writing
    Part A
    Dear club members,
    As the next reading session is scheduled to be launched in two days, it’s a great honor for me to take the opportunity to present you a book worth reading—The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.
    Through reflection over economics at the beginning of Industrial Revolution, the writer has elaborated on the fundamental principles of capitalism at work with insightful conceptions and eloquent speeches. Besides, the book has stood the test of time by repeated quotations and critical reviews from following researchers, exerting profound influences on anyone engaged in the field of capitalist market.
    I believe reading such a classical book from an authoritative writer will produce a life-enriching and thought-provoking effect for all club members.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Ming   Part B
    As is depicted above, a number of young people are having a gathering of friends, but instead of talking with each other, each of them is addicted to his or her mobile phone. The lower part of the picture, we can see some Chinese characters which read “the meeting in mobile-phone era”.
    Undoubtedly, the author of the picture aims at reminding us of the double edge of the cell phone. It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. A case in point is the mobile phones. We must admit that the smart phone indeed dramatically changes our life. However, if used improperly, the mobile phones also can bring unhealthy side-effects, and imperil face to face communication between people. It is not too much to say that being over-addicted to mobile phones will cost our health, wisdom, creativity, friendship and even our ability to live.
    Weighing the pros and cons of both sides, perhaps the best policy is to regulate it in such a way as to maximize its advantages. At the same time, we must avoid its harmful part. Furthermore, young people should be advised that spending too much time in using smart phones is bad for them.