第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題l分,共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有下劃線,請為每處下劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1、 The girl is?gazing?at herself in the mirror.
A.staring
B.laughing
C.shouting
D.smiling
2、 In the latter case the?outcome?can be serious indeed. A.result B.judgment C.decision D.event
3、 Jack is a?diligent?student. A.hardworking B.a(chǎn)mbitious C.lazy D.slow
4、 It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard .or felt is merely your brain's?interpretation?of incoming stimuli. A.explanation B.evaluation C.recognition D.interruption
5、 He talks tough but has a?tender?heart. A.heavy B.strong C.kind D.wild
6、The high-speed trains can have a major?impact?on travel preferences. A.force B.influence C.surprise D.power
7、 This kind of material was?seldom?used in building houses during the Middle Ages. A.never B.rarely C.often D.only
8、 Up to now, the work has been easy. A.So B.So long C.So that D.So far
9、 While?we don't agree, we continue to be friends. A.Because B.Where C.Although D.Whatever
10、 Mary said?mildly, that she was just curious. A.gently B.shyly C.weakly D.wildly
11、 The union representative?put across?her argument very effectively. A.explained B.invented C.considered D.a(chǎn)ccepted
12、 The report?advocated?setting up day training colleges. A.supposed B.excited C.suggested D.discussed
13、 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.However D.Furthermore
14、 It is no use?debating?the relative merits of this policy. A.making B.taking C.discussing D.expecting
15、 Can you?follow?the plot? A.change B.investigate C.write D.understand 第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16—22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信患,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。 16、回答16-22題: Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer.You're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found. 1n fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer。according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美國婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師學(xué)會),which sponsored the survey. "Too many women are dying from cancer。"Dr.Douglas W.Laube, ACOG's immediate past president,Said during a Friday teleconference."An estimated 200070 women will die in the U.S.this year,and over 600.078 women will be diagnosed with cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人擔(dān)憂的)gap in women's knowledge about cancer." Based on the findings ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests. Although the survey found many misconceptions(錯誤觀念)about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past year to lower their risk.Seventeen percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles even if changes would lower their cancer risk.. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings ACOG will launch on Oct.2g a new website-Protect& Detect What Women should know about cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17、 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18、 More women are dying from cancer than men in America. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19、 Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20、 Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21、 Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22、 ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個選項(xiàng)。 23、回答23-30題: 1.Children enjoy shouting at a high wall and hearing the sound come back to them.These sounds are called echoes (回聲).Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools. 2.Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor.Sounds or ultrasonic (超聲的) sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under ships.Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past or by the presence of large objects.So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools. 3.Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication.They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington, D.I C.to a vehicle across the river.They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of this discovery at once. 4.All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed.The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection (檢測) and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set.Today, in our scientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar. 5.One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device on highways.When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him. 6. A.pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone.Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to use radar.Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. Paragraph 2__________.
24、 Paragraph 3__________.
25、 Paragraph 4__________.
26、 Paragraph 5__________. A.Study of Sound B.Highway Police C.Working Principles D.Early Use of "Radar" E.Useful Tools F.Discovery by Chance
27、 Echo-sounding devices were early used to__________.
28、 Ultrasonic device were used to__________.
29、 Police use radar on highways to__________.
30、 Radar helps pilots to__________. A.detect nearby objects B.determine the depth of the ocean water C.decide how fast you drive D.stop passing ships E.map the ocean floor F.observe water flow 第4部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個選項(xiàng)。 31、回答31-45題: IOC's Official Problems The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has launched an investigation into allegations that its officials in more than 50 countries have been selling London Olympics tickets on the black market for profit.The IOC met at an emergency session on Saturday to look into a pile of evidence uncovered by Britain's Sunday Times newspaper.The paper claims that high-ranking Olympic officials have been selling tickets for the games at hugely inflated prices.The highest priced tickets on the black market were for the men's 100-meter final.The IOC has issued a statement saying it "takes these allegations very seriously and has immediately taken the first steps to investigate." IOC rules forbid national Olympics committees from selling tickets, overseas, increasing ticket prices or selling tickets to unauthorized, third-party resellers.Despite this, Sunday Times undercover reporters posing as illegal ticket sellers say they have recorded evidence of 27 officials selling tickets distributed to 54 countries.One of the most serious allegations was against the Greek Olympic Committee president Spyros Capralos.He denies saying he had "pulled strings" with the head of the London Olympics Sebastian Coe even though the paper posted videos of its reporters' negotiations with Capralos on its Website.Mr Capralos has so far refused to comment. The IOC is investigating its own officials for__________. A.running the black market B.secretly meeting reporters C.illegally selling tickets D.criticizing Sunday Times
32、 The word "allegations" (Para.1 ) probably means__________. A.discussions B.claims C.a(chǎn)nnouncements D.opinions
33、 Sunday Times reveaJed__________. A.details about IOC's emergency session B.evidence against some IOC officials, C.ticket prices for men's 100-meter final D.pricing policy of the London Olympics
34、 Which of the following is NOT against the IOC rules concerning its officials?__________. A.Selling tickets internationally. B.Raising the prices of the tickets. C.Selling tickets to unofficial resellers. D.Giving tickets to their friends.
35、 Faced with the evidence against him, Capralos __________. A.blamed other officials B.a(chǎn)dmitted the facts C.issued a statement D.gave no response
36、回答36-50題: Ocean Noise Pollution Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines.Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分貝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels in.oceans.They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales (鯨魚). team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed (出血) and become infected (感染). Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed.They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A.The sound of a car. B.The sound of voices. C.Man-made noise pollution. D.The sound of steps.
37、 According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT__________. A.sounds made by animals themselves. B.ocean drilling. C.underwater earthquakes. D.the breaking of ice fields.,
38、 Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph? A.The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean. B.Different places may have different types of noises. C.The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise. D.Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.
39、 Which of the following is true of whales? A.They won't be confused by noises. B.They are deaf to noises. C.Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises. D.Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.
40、 According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A.They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B.They will protect animals from harmful noises. C.They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D.They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
41、回答41-55題: Explorer of the Extreme Deep Oceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet.Yet, just a small fraction of the underwater world has been unexplored.Now, Scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts are building an underwater vehicle that will carry explorers as deep as 6, 500 meters (21, 320 feet).The new machine, known as a manned submersible (能潛水的) or human-operated vehicle (HOV), will replace another one named Alvin which bas an amazing record of discovery, playing a key role in various important and famous undersea expeditions.Alvin has been operating for 40 years but can go down only 4, 500 meters (14, 784 feet).It’s about time for an upgrade, WHOI researchers say. Alvin was launched (發(fā)動) in 1964.Since then, Alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year, says Daniel Fornari, a marine geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)者) and director of the Deep Ocean Exploration Institute at WHOI.During its lifetime,Alvin has carried some 12, 000 people on a total of more than 3, 000 dives.A newer, better versions of Alvin is bound to reveal even more surprises about a world that is still full of mysteries, Fornari says.It might also make the job of exploration a little easier.“We take so much for granted on land,” Fornari says.“We can walk around and see with our eyes how big things are.We can see colors,special arrangements.” Size-wise, the new HOV will be similar to Alvin.It’ll be about 37 feet long.The setting area inside will be a small sphere,about 8 feet wide,like Alvin,it’ll carry a pilot and two passengers.It will be just as maneuverable (機(jī)動的).In most other ways, it will give passengers more opportunities to enjoy the view, for one thing.Alvin has only three windows, the new vehicle will have five, with more overlap so that the passengers and the pilot can see the same thing. Alvin can go up and down at a rate of 30 meters every second, and its maximum speed is 2 knots (about 2.3 miles per hour), while the new vehicle will be able to ascend and descend at 44 meters per second.It’ll reach speeds of 3 knots, or 3.5 miles per hour. What is Alvin? A.A research institute. B.A transporting vehicle. C.A submersible. D.A scientist.
42、 Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin? A.It can carry explorers as deep as 6, 500 meters. B.It has played a key role in various important undersea expeditions. C.It was launched in the sixties of the twentieth century. D.It has been used for more than 40 years.
43、 “...a(chǎn) world that is still full of mysteries” refers to A.the earth. B.out space. C.the ocean. D.Mars.
44、 In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin similar? A.Size. B.Speed. C.Capacity. D.Shape.
45、 In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin different? A.Offering better views. B.Speed. C.Size. D.Both A and B
第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 46、回答46-50題: The influence of television About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.__________(46) At one point the woman asked :”So, how have you been? ”And the boy? who could not have been more than seven or eight years old? replied.” Frankly, I ‘ve been feeling a little depressed latterly.” This incident stuck in my mind deeply.___________ (47) As far as I can remember.My friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed ”until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years._________(48) Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to . Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different .Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why? Human development is based not only on innate biological states ,but also on patterns of access to social knowledge.Movement from on social tote (生搬硬套) to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status.._____________(49) Traditionally ,we tell sixth grades things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years , however ,a secret??revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of the American homes._____________ (50) Television passes information ,and indiscriminately , to all viewers alike, be they children or adults.Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn attention from printed texts to the less challenging ,more vivid moving pictures. Actually , communication through print allows for great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.Children must read simple books before thy can read complex materials. A.it conformed my growing belief that children are changing. B.Children nowadays are influenced by television. C.I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. D.Children have always bee taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages. E.Children don’t seem childlike anymore. F.It is called television. ________
47、 ________
48、 ________
49、 ________
50、 ________ 第6部分:完形填空(第51-65題,每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個選項(xiàng)。 51、回答51-65題: Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely (遙遠(yuǎn)地) Speeding off (超速行駛) in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (使車輛不能調(diào)動的裝置), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine ____(51), he will not be able to start it again. For now, such devices _____ (52) only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization (使車輛不能調(diào)動) technology could soon start to trickle (慢慢地移動) down to ordinary cars, and ______(53) be available to ordinary cars in the UK____(54) two months. The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates ____(55) miniature cellphone (移動電話,手機(jī)), a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver.____ (56) the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine _____ (57) restarted. There are even plans for immobilizers ____ (58) shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system. In the UK, an array of technical fixes is already making _____ (59) harder for car thieves.“The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part _____ (60) the motor insurance industry. He says it would only take him a few minutes to _____(61) a novice (新手, 初學(xué)者) how to steal a car using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher (艱苦的) proposition (任務(wù)), as their engine management computer will not _____(62) them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (點(diǎn)火) key.In the UK, technologies like this _______(63) achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime 15 since 1997. But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary (夜竊行為;盜竊).In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner’s keys double the previous year’s figure. Remote-controlled immobilization system would _____(64) a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the ____(65) expects.
A.off B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.of
52、 A.is B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re
53、 A.can B.have to C.need to D.should
54、 A.a(chǎn)fter B.for C.in D.a(chǎn)t
55、 A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n
56、 A.With B.If C.But D.And
57、 A.helping B.being C.get D.be
58、 A.whose B.who C.that D.when
59、 A.life B.cars C.warning D.problem
60、 A.a(chǎn)bout B.to C.by D.on
61、 A.use B.inform C.a(chǎn)sk D.teach
62、 A.let B.a(chǎn)llow C.make D.give
63、 A.have helped B.helped C.had helped D.was helped
64、 A.speak B.have C.link D.put
65、 A.lawyer B.doctor C.customer D.specialist
2、 In the latter case the?outcome?can be serious indeed. A.result B.judgment C.decision D.event
3、 Jack is a?diligent?student. A.hardworking B.a(chǎn)mbitious C.lazy D.slow
4、 It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard .or felt is merely your brain's?interpretation?of incoming stimuli. A.explanation B.evaluation C.recognition D.interruption
5、 He talks tough but has a?tender?heart. A.heavy B.strong C.kind D.wild
6、The high-speed trains can have a major?impact?on travel preferences. A.force B.influence C.surprise D.power
7、 This kind of material was?seldom?used in building houses during the Middle Ages. A.never B.rarely C.often D.only
8、 Up to now, the work has been easy. A.So B.So long C.So that D.So far
9、 While?we don't agree, we continue to be friends. A.Because B.Where C.Although D.Whatever
10、 Mary said?mildly, that she was just curious. A.gently B.shyly C.weakly D.wildly
11、 The union representative?put across?her argument very effectively. A.explained B.invented C.considered D.a(chǎn)ccepted
12、 The report?advocated?setting up day training colleges. A.supposed B.excited C.suggested D.discussed
13、 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.However D.Furthermore
14、 It is no use?debating?the relative merits of this policy. A.making B.taking C.discussing D.expecting
15、 Can you?follow?the plot? A.change B.investigate C.write D.understand 第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16—22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信患,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。 16、回答16-22題: Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer.You're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found. 1n fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer。according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美國婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師學(xué)會),which sponsored the survey. "Too many women are dying from cancer。"Dr.Douglas W.Laube, ACOG's immediate past president,Said during a Friday teleconference."An estimated 200070 women will die in the U.S.this year,and over 600.078 women will be diagnosed with cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人擔(dān)憂的)gap in women's knowledge about cancer." Based on the findings ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests. Although the survey found many misconceptions(錯誤觀念)about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past year to lower their risk.Seventeen percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles even if changes would lower their cancer risk.. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings ACOG will launch on Oct.2g a new website-Protect& Detect What Women should know about cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17、 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18、 More women are dying from cancer than men in America. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19、 Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20、 Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21、 Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22、 ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個選項(xiàng)。 23、回答23-30題: 1.Children enjoy shouting at a high wall and hearing the sound come back to them.These sounds are called echoes (回聲).Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools. 2.Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor.Sounds or ultrasonic (超聲的) sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under ships.Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past or by the presence of large objects.So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools. 3.Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication.They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington, D.I C.to a vehicle across the river.They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of this discovery at once. 4.All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed.The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection (檢測) and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set.Today, in our scientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar. 5.One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device on highways.When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him. 6. A.pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone.Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to use radar.Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. Paragraph 2__________.
24、 Paragraph 3__________.
25、 Paragraph 4__________.
26、 Paragraph 5__________. A.Study of Sound B.Highway Police C.Working Principles D.Early Use of "Radar" E.Useful Tools F.Discovery by Chance
27、 Echo-sounding devices were early used to__________.
28、 Ultrasonic device were used to__________.
29、 Police use radar on highways to__________.
30、 Radar helps pilots to__________. A.detect nearby objects B.determine the depth of the ocean water C.decide how fast you drive D.stop passing ships E.map the ocean floor F.observe water flow 第4部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個選項(xiàng)。 31、回答31-45題: IOC's Official Problems The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has launched an investigation into allegations that its officials in more than 50 countries have been selling London Olympics tickets on the black market for profit.The IOC met at an emergency session on Saturday to look into a pile of evidence uncovered by Britain's Sunday Times newspaper.The paper claims that high-ranking Olympic officials have been selling tickets for the games at hugely inflated prices.The highest priced tickets on the black market were for the men's 100-meter final.The IOC has issued a statement saying it "takes these allegations very seriously and has immediately taken the first steps to investigate." IOC rules forbid national Olympics committees from selling tickets, overseas, increasing ticket prices or selling tickets to unauthorized, third-party resellers.Despite this, Sunday Times undercover reporters posing as illegal ticket sellers say they have recorded evidence of 27 officials selling tickets distributed to 54 countries.One of the most serious allegations was against the Greek Olympic Committee president Spyros Capralos.He denies saying he had "pulled strings" with the head of the London Olympics Sebastian Coe even though the paper posted videos of its reporters' negotiations with Capralos on its Website.Mr Capralos has so far refused to comment. The IOC is investigating its own officials for__________. A.running the black market B.secretly meeting reporters C.illegally selling tickets D.criticizing Sunday Times
32、 The word "allegations" (Para.1 ) probably means__________. A.discussions B.claims C.a(chǎn)nnouncements D.opinions
33、 Sunday Times reveaJed__________. A.details about IOC's emergency session B.evidence against some IOC officials, C.ticket prices for men's 100-meter final D.pricing policy of the London Olympics
34、 Which of the following is NOT against the IOC rules concerning its officials?__________. A.Selling tickets internationally. B.Raising the prices of the tickets. C.Selling tickets to unofficial resellers. D.Giving tickets to their friends.
35、 Faced with the evidence against him, Capralos __________. A.blamed other officials B.a(chǎn)dmitted the facts C.issued a statement D.gave no response
36、回答36-50題: Ocean Noise Pollution Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines.Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分貝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels in.oceans.They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales (鯨魚). team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed (出血) and become infected (感染). Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed.They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A.The sound of a car. B.The sound of voices. C.Man-made noise pollution. D.The sound of steps.
37、 According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT__________. A.sounds made by animals themselves. B.ocean drilling. C.underwater earthquakes. D.the breaking of ice fields.,
38、 Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph? A.The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean. B.Different places may have different types of noises. C.The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise. D.Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.
39、 Which of the following is true of whales? A.They won't be confused by noises. B.They are deaf to noises. C.Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises. D.Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.
40、 According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A.They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B.They will protect animals from harmful noises. C.They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D.They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
41、回答41-55題: Explorer of the Extreme Deep Oceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet.Yet, just a small fraction of the underwater world has been unexplored.Now, Scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts are building an underwater vehicle that will carry explorers as deep as 6, 500 meters (21, 320 feet).The new machine, known as a manned submersible (能潛水的) or human-operated vehicle (HOV), will replace another one named Alvin which bas an amazing record of discovery, playing a key role in various important and famous undersea expeditions.Alvin has been operating for 40 years but can go down only 4, 500 meters (14, 784 feet).It’s about time for an upgrade, WHOI researchers say. Alvin was launched (發(fā)動) in 1964.Since then, Alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year, says Daniel Fornari, a marine geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)者) and director of the Deep Ocean Exploration Institute at WHOI.During its lifetime,Alvin has carried some 12, 000 people on a total of more than 3, 000 dives.A newer, better versions of Alvin is bound to reveal even more surprises about a world that is still full of mysteries, Fornari says.It might also make the job of exploration a little easier.“We take so much for granted on land,” Fornari says.“We can walk around and see with our eyes how big things are.We can see colors,special arrangements.” Size-wise, the new HOV will be similar to Alvin.It’ll be about 37 feet long.The setting area inside will be a small sphere,about 8 feet wide,like Alvin,it’ll carry a pilot and two passengers.It will be just as maneuverable (機(jī)動的).In most other ways, it will give passengers more opportunities to enjoy the view, for one thing.Alvin has only three windows, the new vehicle will have five, with more overlap so that the passengers and the pilot can see the same thing. Alvin can go up and down at a rate of 30 meters every second, and its maximum speed is 2 knots (about 2.3 miles per hour), while the new vehicle will be able to ascend and descend at 44 meters per second.It’ll reach speeds of 3 knots, or 3.5 miles per hour. What is Alvin? A.A research institute. B.A transporting vehicle. C.A submersible. D.A scientist.
42、 Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin? A.It can carry explorers as deep as 6, 500 meters. B.It has played a key role in various important undersea expeditions. C.It was launched in the sixties of the twentieth century. D.It has been used for more than 40 years.
43、 “...a(chǎn) world that is still full of mysteries” refers to A.the earth. B.out space. C.the ocean. D.Mars.
44、 In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin similar? A.Size. B.Speed. C.Capacity. D.Shape.
45、 In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin different? A.Offering better views. B.Speed. C.Size. D.Both A and B
第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 46、回答46-50題: The influence of television About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.__________(46) At one point the woman asked :”So, how have you been? ”And the boy? who could not have been more than seven or eight years old? replied.” Frankly, I ‘ve been feeling a little depressed latterly.” This incident stuck in my mind deeply.___________ (47) As far as I can remember.My friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed ”until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years._________(48) Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to . Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different .Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why? Human development is based not only on innate biological states ,but also on patterns of access to social knowledge.Movement from on social tote (生搬硬套) to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status.._____________(49) Traditionally ,we tell sixth grades things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years , however ,a secret??revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of the American homes._____________ (50) Television passes information ,and indiscriminately , to all viewers alike, be they children or adults.Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn attention from printed texts to the less challenging ,more vivid moving pictures. Actually , communication through print allows for great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.Children must read simple books before thy can read complex materials. A.it conformed my growing belief that children are changing. B.Children nowadays are influenced by television. C.I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. D.Children have always bee taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages. E.Children don’t seem childlike anymore. F.It is called television. ________
47、 ________
48、 ________
49、 ________
50、 ________ 第6部分:完形填空(第51-65題,每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個選項(xiàng)。 51、回答51-65題: Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely (遙遠(yuǎn)地) Speeding off (超速行駛) in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (使車輛不能調(diào)動的裝置), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine ____(51), he will not be able to start it again. For now, such devices _____ (52) only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization (使車輛不能調(diào)動) technology could soon start to trickle (慢慢地移動) down to ordinary cars, and ______(53) be available to ordinary cars in the UK____(54) two months. The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates ____(55) miniature cellphone (移動電話,手機(jī)), a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver.____ (56) the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine _____ (57) restarted. There are even plans for immobilizers ____ (58) shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system. In the UK, an array of technical fixes is already making _____ (59) harder for car thieves.“The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part _____ (60) the motor insurance industry. He says it would only take him a few minutes to _____(61) a novice (新手, 初學(xué)者) how to steal a car using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher (艱苦的) proposition (任務(wù)), as their engine management computer will not _____(62) them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (點(diǎn)火) key.In the UK, technologies like this _______(63) achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime 15 since 1997. But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary (夜竊行為;盜竊).In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner’s keys double the previous year’s figure. Remote-controlled immobilization system would _____(64) a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the ____(65) expects.
A.off B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.of
52、 A.is B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re
53、 A.can B.have to C.need to D.should
54、 A.a(chǎn)fter B.for C.in D.a(chǎn)t
55、 A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n
56、 A.With B.If C.But D.And
57、 A.helping B.being C.get D.be
58、 A.whose B.who C.that D.when
59、 A.life B.cars C.warning D.problem
60、 A.a(chǎn)bout B.to C.by D.on
61、 A.use B.inform C.a(chǎn)sk D.teach
62、 A.let B.a(chǎn)llow C.make D.give
63、 A.have helped B.helped C.had helped D.was helped
64、 A.speak B.have C.link D.put
65、 A.lawyer B.doctor C.customer D.specialist