2015成人英語三級(jí)模擬試題及答案：
Part Ⅳ Cloze ( 10% )
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices
marked A ,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the56 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 57experts believe that there will be a widespread food 58 .. Other experts think this is59pessimistic (悲觀的), and that man can prevent things from60 worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nour-ished or starving now.
61thing that man can do is to limit the 62of babies born. The need 63this is obvious, but it is not 64 to achieve. People have to be 65to limit their families. In the countries of the population66 , many people like big families. The parents think that this 67a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look 68them in old age.
Several governments have 69 birth control policies in recent years. 70 them are Japan,
China, India and Egypt. In some 71the results have not been successful. Japan has been an
72The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were 73 to limit their families. The birth 74 fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year 75 present.
56. A. second B. recent C. Next D. late
57. A. Any B. Some C. More D. All
58. A. need B. want C. absence D. shortage
59. A. so B. much C. too D. enough
60. A. being B. getting C. doing D. remaining
61. A. One B. Another C. Only D. Sole
62. A. quantity B. whole C. amount D. number
63. A. for B. in C. of D. about
64. A. easy B. critical C. difficult D. tough
65. A. inclined B. prevailed C. persuaded D. converted
66. A. bursting B. explosion C. raising D. extension
67. A. takes B. extension C. makes D. derives
68. A. upon B. over C. into D. after
69. A. adjusted B. created C. adopted D. presented
70. A. Of B. Among C. Between D. Out of
71. A. prospects B. examples C. events D. cases
72. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. incident
73. A. encouraged B. approved C. supported D. promoted
74. A. rate B. speed C. frequency D. ratio
75. A. for B. at C. in D. until
Part V Translation (20 % )
Section A
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.
76.The bus driver has a style of driving and it' s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.
( Passage 1 )
77.. By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests--even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the fight time. (Passage 1 )
78.17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick. ( Passage 2)
79. Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather,
and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. (Passage 2)
80. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far fight and on the far left, but most daily
newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate.
( Passage 3 ) .
Section B
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
82.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。
83.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
84.這個(gè)問題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。
85.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
選作題Ⅱ：
Part V Writing ( 15 % )
Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行口語考試，理由是…;
2.也有人持不同的意見，…;
3.我的看法和打算。
Part Ⅳ Cloze
56.C這句話是說，在未來30年內(nèi)人類將面臨一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。next表示“下一個(gè)的，接下來的”，與句意相符。
57.B 因后一句有other，所以這一句應(yīng)用some。
58.D food shortage“食物短缺”，是固定搭配。
59.C上一句說有些專家認(rèn)為會(huì)引起普遍的食物短缺，這里說其他專家認(rèn)為此觀點(diǎn)過于悲觀，因此用too。
60.B get在此處是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得…”，最符合題意。being沒有變化的意思;remaining意為“保持”，不能與比較級(jí)連用。
61.A此句意思為“人類能做的一件事是…”，another指“另一件事”，only和sole都指“惟一的”，與句意不符。
62.D此句意思為“控制新生兒的數(shù)量”。C選項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“整體、全體”與句意不符。A選項(xiàng)是指整體來考慮的數(shù)量，與質(zhì)量相對(duì)，因此答案為D。
63.A the need for“對(duì)…的需要”，是固定搭配。
64.A根據(jù)句意“要實(shí)現(xiàn)控制新生兒數(shù)量這個(gè)目標(biāo)不容易”，故只能選A。
65.C根據(jù)句意“必須說服人們?nèi)タ刂扑麄兊募彝ト藬?shù)”，persuade“說服”，最符合題意。be inclined to“傾向于，想要”;prevail“流行，遍布”;convert“轉(zhuǎn)化，變換”。
66.B population explosion“人口爆炸”，是固定搭配。
67.C make an income“成為收入的來源”，符合題意;derive常與from連用。
68.D look after“照顧”，最符合題意;look upon“認(rèn)為，看待”;look over“調(diào)查，從…上面看”;look into“窺視，觀察”。
69.C adopt“采取、采用”，最符合題意;adjust“調(diào)整”;create“創(chuàng)造”;present“出示，交出”。此句意為采取了計(jì)劃生育的政策。
70.B后面提到的國(guó)家超過了3個(gè)，所以用among，between是指兩者之間。
71.D in some cases“在某些情況下”;in prospect“可期待，有…希望，在考慮中”。
72.C上句提到在有些地方計(jì)劃生育政策實(shí)施得并不成功，下面又提到日本這個(gè)國(guó)家，由數(shù)據(jù)顯示我們可知日本的生育率下降了，因此日本實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策是成功的，即日本是個(gè) “例外”，所以選C。
73.A encourage“鼓勵(lì)”;approve“贊成，同意”;support“支持”;promote“促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)，提升”。本句意為“政府鼓勵(lì)人們限制家庭的規(guī)模”，因此A符合題意。
74.A birth rate“出生率”，是固定搭配。
75.B at present“現(xiàn)在，目前”，是固定搭配。
Part V Translation
Section A
76.公交車司機(jī)都有自己的開車風(fēng)格，而在開始的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。
77.現(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了。
78.17世紀(jì)的帆船很小，并且在風(fēng)大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害，所以大多數(shù)乘客都會(huì)暈船。
79.勇氣是必須的，因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾?，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會(huì)被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。
80.一些報(bào)紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派，但是大部分報(bào)紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點(diǎn)的美國(guó)人。
Section B
81. Studies show that men-are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.
82. The weather has been dry this week.
83. I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.
84. The issue can be discussed at the next meeting.
85. You can count on my help.
選作題Ⅱ:
Part V Writing
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary
In many kinds of English tests such as CET (College English Test), TEM (Test for English majors), etc. a test of spoken English will be optional. Some people consider that it is unquestion-
ably necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because spoken English is as important as
written English. Both of them are effective communication ways for English speakers. But some-
times even those top students who are good at grammar and writing skills find that it is difficult to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will make students attach more importance to oral English, and thus help them with their communicating skills.
On the other hand, there are also people who hold that good reading, writing and translating skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under great pressure from their study. Another required test will be a burden to them.
In my opinion, I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. And I
shall make all my efforts to practice and improve my spoken English.
Part Ⅳ Cloze ( 10% )
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices
marked A ,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the56 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 57experts believe that there will be a widespread food 58 .. Other experts think this is59pessimistic (悲觀的), and that man can prevent things from60 worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nour-ished or starving now.
61thing that man can do is to limit the 62of babies born. The need 63this is obvious, but it is not 64 to achieve. People have to be 65to limit their families. In the countries of the population66 , many people like big families. The parents think that this 67a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look 68them in old age.
Several governments have 69 birth control policies in recent years. 70 them are Japan,
China, India and Egypt. In some 71the results have not been successful. Japan has been an
72The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were 73 to limit their families. The birth 74 fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year 75 present.
56. A. second B. recent C. Next D. late
57. A. Any B. Some C. More D. All
58. A. need B. want C. absence D. shortage
59. A. so B. much C. too D. enough
60. A. being B. getting C. doing D. remaining
61. A. One B. Another C. Only D. Sole
62. A. quantity B. whole C. amount D. number
63. A. for B. in C. of D. about
64. A. easy B. critical C. difficult D. tough
65. A. inclined B. prevailed C. persuaded D. converted
66. A. bursting B. explosion C. raising D. extension
67. A. takes B. extension C. makes D. derives
68. A. upon B. over C. into D. after
69. A. adjusted B. created C. adopted D. presented
70. A. Of B. Among C. Between D. Out of
71. A. prospects B. examples C. events D. cases
72. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. incident
73. A. encouraged B. approved C. supported D. promoted
74. A. rate B. speed C. frequency D. ratio
75. A. for B. at C. in D. until
Part V Translation (20 % )
Section A
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.
76.The bus driver has a style of driving and it' s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.
( Passage 1 )
77.. By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests--even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the fight time. (Passage 1 )
78.17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick. ( Passage 2)
79. Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather,
and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. (Passage 2)
80. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far fight and on the far left, but most daily
newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate.
( Passage 3 ) .
Section B
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
82.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。
83.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
84.這個(gè)問題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。
85.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
選作題Ⅱ：
Part V Writing ( 15 % )
Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行口語考試，理由是…;
2.也有人持不同的意見，…;
3.我的看法和打算。
Part Ⅳ Cloze
56.C這句話是說，在未來30年內(nèi)人類將面臨一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。next表示“下一個(gè)的，接下來的”，與句意相符。
57.B 因后一句有other，所以這一句應(yīng)用some。
58.D food shortage“食物短缺”，是固定搭配。
59.C上一句說有些專家認(rèn)為會(huì)引起普遍的食物短缺，這里說其他專家認(rèn)為此觀點(diǎn)過于悲觀，因此用too。
60.B get在此處是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得…”，最符合題意。being沒有變化的意思;remaining意為“保持”，不能與比較級(jí)連用。
61.A此句意思為“人類能做的一件事是…”，another指“另一件事”，only和sole都指“惟一的”，與句意不符。
62.D此句意思為“控制新生兒的數(shù)量”。C選項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“整體、全體”與句意不符。A選項(xiàng)是指整體來考慮的數(shù)量，與質(zhì)量相對(duì)，因此答案為D。
63.A the need for“對(duì)…的需要”，是固定搭配。
64.A根據(jù)句意“要實(shí)現(xiàn)控制新生兒數(shù)量這個(gè)目標(biāo)不容易”，故只能選A。
65.C根據(jù)句意“必須說服人們?nèi)タ刂扑麄兊募彝ト藬?shù)”，persuade“說服”，最符合題意。be inclined to“傾向于，想要”;prevail“流行，遍布”;convert“轉(zhuǎn)化，變換”。
66.B population explosion“人口爆炸”，是固定搭配。
67.C make an income“成為收入的來源”，符合題意;derive常與from連用。
68.D look after“照顧”，最符合題意;look upon“認(rèn)為，看待”;look over“調(diào)查，從…上面看”;look into“窺視，觀察”。
69.C adopt“采取、采用”，最符合題意;adjust“調(diào)整”;create“創(chuàng)造”;present“出示，交出”。此句意為采取了計(jì)劃生育的政策。
70.B后面提到的國(guó)家超過了3個(gè)，所以用among，between是指兩者之間。
71.D in some cases“在某些情況下”;in prospect“可期待，有…希望，在考慮中”。
72.C上句提到在有些地方計(jì)劃生育政策實(shí)施得并不成功，下面又提到日本這個(gè)國(guó)家，由數(shù)據(jù)顯示我們可知日本的生育率下降了，因此日本實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策是成功的，即日本是個(gè) “例外”，所以選C。
73.A encourage“鼓勵(lì)”;approve“贊成，同意”;support“支持”;promote“促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)，提升”。本句意為“政府鼓勵(lì)人們限制家庭的規(guī)模”，因此A符合題意。
74.A birth rate“出生率”，是固定搭配。
75.B at present“現(xiàn)在，目前”，是固定搭配。
Part V Translation
Section A
76.公交車司機(jī)都有自己的開車風(fēng)格，而在開始的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。
77.現(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了。
78.17世紀(jì)的帆船很小，并且在風(fēng)大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害，所以大多數(shù)乘客都會(huì)暈船。
79.勇氣是必須的，因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾?，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會(huì)被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。
80.一些報(bào)紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派，但是大部分報(bào)紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點(diǎn)的美國(guó)人。
Section B
81. Studies show that men-are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.
82. The weather has been dry this week.
83. I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.
84. The issue can be discussed at the next meeting.
85. You can count on my help.
選作題Ⅱ:
Part V Writing
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary
In many kinds of English tests such as CET (College English Test), TEM (Test for English majors), etc. a test of spoken English will be optional. Some people consider that it is unquestion-
ably necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because spoken English is as important as
written English. Both of them are effective communication ways for English speakers. But some-
times even those top students who are good at grammar and writing skills find that it is difficult to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will make students attach more importance to oral English, and thus help them with their communicating skills.
On the other hand, there are also people who hold that good reading, writing and translating skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under great pressure from their study. Another required test will be a burden to them.
In my opinion, I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. And I
shall make all my efforts to practice and improve my spoken English.