2015高考英語復(fù)習(xí)難點(diǎn)解析:冠詞的非前位用法

字號(hào):

限定語與所修飾的中心名詞的關(guān)系一般順序是:冠詞+表示大小尺寸的限定詞+表示顏色的限定詞+表示原材料的限定詞+中心名詞。但在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,冠詞放在了形容詞之后。
    ●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)
    1.(★★★★)-What about________book?
    -It's too difficult________book.
    A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a
    2.(★★★★★)________Beijing you see today is quite________different city from what it used to be.
    A.The;不填 B.The;a C.不填;the D.A;a
    ●案例探究
    1.Peter won't drive us to the station.He has________to take us all.
    A.a very small car B.too small a car
    C.a too small car D.such a small car
    命題意圖:考查學(xué)生對(duì)冠詞不放在第一位的固定結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握,屬于四題目。
    知識(shí)依托:不定冠詞放在too+形容詞之后。
    錯(cuò)解分析:C迷惑性較大,學(xué)生都學(xué)過too+adj./adv. +to…結(jié)構(gòu),但對(duì)于too+adj.+n.+to…結(jié)構(gòu)不熟悉。
    解題方法與技巧:名詞前修飾語一般正常語序?yàn)椋翰欢ü谠~+形容詞+名詞。但有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需注意,如too+adj. +a/an+n.。
    答案:B
    2.Exercise is________as any other to lose unwanted weight.
    A.so useful a way B.as a useful way
    C.as useful a way D.such a useful way
    命題意圖:考查學(xué)生對(duì)冠詞不放在第一位的固定結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握,屬五題目。
    知識(shí)依托:不定冠詞放在as+形容詞之后。
    錯(cuò)解分析:A、B迷惑性較大,so…as結(jié)構(gòu)常用于否定句和疑問句,故不能選A、B。
    解題方法與技巧:名詞前修飾語正常語序?yàn)椋翰欢ü谠~+形容詞+名詞,但有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需注意,如:as+adj. +a/an+n.
    答案:C
    ●錦囊妙計(jì)
    1.不定冠詞用在quite,rather,many,half,what,much等詞之后。例如:
    He is rather a fool.
    -What did you think of the concert?
    -Oh,it was quite a success.
    2.不定冠詞用在so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后。
    例如:She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
    It's too difficult a book for us to read.
    注意:以元音音素開頭的名詞前加不定冠詞時(shí)用"an"。例如:an apple。
    即使單詞拼寫以輔音字母開頭,但該詞的讀音是元音音素開頭,加不定冠詞時(shí)也要用"an",例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼寫以元音字母開頭,但讀音是輔音,加不定冠詞時(shí)要用"a",例如:a university。
    3.so…that與such…that:
    ①so…that和such…that都作"如此……以致"解,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見句型如下:
    so
    ②such…that和so…that有時(shí)可以換用,條件是such所修飾的名詞必須是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且該名詞還帶有表性質(zhì)的形容詞。轉(zhuǎn)變公式如下:such a/an+形容詞+名詞→so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。
    例如:He is such a good student that we all like him.→He is so good a student that we all like him。
    但是,如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,則只能用such,不能用so修飾。
    例如:It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。
    ③如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many,few,不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little等表示量的形容詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用so而不用such。
    如:I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
    Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together(維持生活)。
    但little不表示數(shù)量而表示"小"的意思時(shí),仍用such。
    例如:They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.
    ●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
    1.(★★★★)Ann is________girl.
    A.quite a bright B.a quite bright
    2.(★★★★).It's ________day.
    A.a rather cold B.rather a cold C.a cold rather
    3.(★★★★★)________is here.
    A.Many a boy B.Many boys
    4.(★★★★)多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩。
    5.(★★★★)English is ________to the world as other languages.
    A.so useful a bridge B.as a useful bridge
    C.as useful a bridge D.such a useful bridge