★以下是英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《whatever, whoever, whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句-初中英語語法》,供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請看本站寫作翻譯頻道。
whatever, whoever, whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
1. whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或東西”,可視為what的強(qiáng)調(diào)說法,其含義大致相當(dāng)于anything that,whatever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語:
Whatever he did was right. 無論他做什么都是對的。
Give them whatever they desire. 他們想要什么就給他們什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就說什么。
Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. 山羊找到什么(食物)就吃什么(食物)。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我將學(xué)習(xí)任何我的導(dǎo)師愿意我學(xué)的東西。
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 給我談?wù)勅魏问鼓銦赖氖隆?BR> One should stick to whatever one has begun. 開始了的事就要堅持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都會告訴他。
You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津貼就給你多少津貼。
2. whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
whoever的意思“任何…的人”,在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 anybody who。whoever在從句中可用作主語或賓語:
I’ll take whoever wants to go. 誰想去我就帶誰去。
She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁誰就嫁誰。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。
Whoever comes will be welcome. 誰來都?xì)g迎。
Whoever you invite will be welcome. 任何你邀請的人都?xì)g迎。
Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine. 違反本法者應(yīng)予以罰款。
I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 請想要這票,我就把它給誰。
【注意】
(1) whoever既用作主格也用作賓語(作賓語時不宜用whomever,因為在現(xiàn)代英語中whomever已幾乎不用)。
(2) 注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯的句子:
誤:Who wins can get a prize. / Anyone wins can get a prize.
正:Whoever wins can get a prize. / Anyone who wins can a prize. 誰贏了都可以獲獎。
3. whichever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
Whichever的意思“…的那個人或事物”,在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 the person or the thing that。whichever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語:
Buy whichever is cheapest. 買的。
Take whichever you like. 哪個你喜歡你就拿哪個。
Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪個哪個就是你的。
I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. 你不要的任何書我都要。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 無論(你們)誰先到都可以得獎。
Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當(dāng)中無論哪個先到家,哪個就先開始做飯。
【注意】
whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句外,還可用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句,相當(dāng)于no matter what (who, which)。如:
Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管發(fā)生什么情況我都要鎮(zhèn)靜。
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 一不管遇到什么困難都不要灰心。
I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. 不管威爾遜說什么,這封信我都要發(fā)出去。
He won’t eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是誰,他也不會吃了你。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是誰,都不能從這里過去。
Whoever rings, tell him I’m out. 不管誰來電話,都告訴他我不在家。
Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. 不管哪邊贏,我都會感到滿意。
It has the same result whichever way you do it. 不管你怎么做結(jié)果都一樣。
Whichever you choose, they will be offended. 不管你選哪個,他們都會不高興。
whatever, whoever, whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
1. whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或東西”,可視為what的強(qiáng)調(diào)說法,其含義大致相當(dāng)于anything that,whatever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語:
Whatever he did was right. 無論他做什么都是對的。
Give them whatever they desire. 他們想要什么就給他們什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就說什么。
Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. 山羊找到什么(食物)就吃什么(食物)。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我將學(xué)習(xí)任何我的導(dǎo)師愿意我學(xué)的東西。
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 給我談?wù)勅魏问鼓銦赖氖隆?BR> One should stick to whatever one has begun. 開始了的事就要堅持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都會告訴他。
You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津貼就給你多少津貼。
2. whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
whoever的意思“任何…的人”,在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 anybody who。whoever在從句中可用作主語或賓語:
I’ll take whoever wants to go. 誰想去我就帶誰去。
She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁誰就嫁誰。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。
Whoever comes will be welcome. 誰來都?xì)g迎。
Whoever you invite will be welcome. 任何你邀請的人都?xì)g迎。
Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine. 違反本法者應(yīng)予以罰款。
I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 請想要這票,我就把它給誰。
【注意】
(1) whoever既用作主格也用作賓語(作賓語時不宜用whomever,因為在現(xiàn)代英語中whomever已幾乎不用)。
(2) 注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯的句子:
誤:Who wins can get a prize. / Anyone wins can get a prize.
正:Whoever wins can get a prize. / Anyone who wins can a prize. 誰贏了都可以獲獎。
3. whichever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
Whichever的意思“…的那個人或事物”,在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 the person or the thing that。whichever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語:
Buy whichever is cheapest. 買的。
Take whichever you like. 哪個你喜歡你就拿哪個。
Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪個哪個就是你的。
I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. 你不要的任何書我都要。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 無論(你們)誰先到都可以得獎。
Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當(dāng)中無論哪個先到家,哪個就先開始做飯。
【注意】
whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句外,還可用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句,相當(dāng)于no matter what (who, which)。如:
Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管發(fā)生什么情況我都要鎮(zhèn)靜。
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 一不管遇到什么困難都不要灰心。
I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. 不管威爾遜說什么,這封信我都要發(fā)出去。
He won’t eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是誰,他也不會吃了你。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是誰,都不能從這里過去。
Whoever rings, tell him I’m out. 不管誰來電話,都告訴他我不在家。
Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. 不管哪邊贏,我都會感到滿意。
It has the same result whichever way you do it. 不管你怎么做結(jié)果都一樣。
Whichever you choose, they will be offended. 不管你選哪個,他們都會不高興。