I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .
A. crisis
B. urgency
C. emergency
D. emergence
2. No one could tell how the magician was able to produce a rabbit from his hat until he his tricks.
A. strayed away from
B. threw light on
C. gave birth to
D. fell back on
3. More than two hundred years ago, the United States __ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A. got off
B. pulled down
C. broke away
D. dropped off
4. Everybody looked __ the direction of the explosion.
A. to
B. from
C. in
D. into
5. The flood __the townspeople__ from the rest of the world.
A. cut...out
B. cut...away
C. cut...down
D. cut...off
6. During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to __ candles for lighting.
A. manage with
B. turn on
C. carry out
D. keep to
7. I don't think I know the girl with long hair although she __ me of someone I know.
A. remembers
B. recalls
C. suggests
D. reminds
8. They remained full of hope and determination __ their repeated failures.
A. instead of
B. in search of
C. because of
D. in spite of
9. All the information we have collected in relation to that case __ very little.
A. put off
B. hold back
C. put aside
D. hold up
10. The rainbow is one of the most beautiful __ in nature.
A. phenomenon
B. phenomena
C. appearance
D. experience
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】C
【譯文】救護車必須優(yōu)先通過，因為它通常是為了緊急情況。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。
【詳細解答】emergence意為“出現(xiàn)”;crisis是“危機”，一般是政治、經(jīng)濟或情感危機;urgency也是緊急，但更強調(diào)意義重大，而emergency則是意料之外的、危險的緊急情況，更符合句意。
2.【答案】B
【考點】短語辨析B)throw/shed/cast light on“闡明，解釋”;A)stray away from“偏離”;C)give birth to“ 產(chǎn)生，引起”give birth to a dispute引起一場爭吵;D)fall back on“求助于”In an emergency we can fall back on our savings. 緊急時候我們可動用儲蓄。
【譯文】在魔術(shù)師點破他的戲法之前，沒有人能說出他是如何從帽子里變出一只兔子的。
3. 【答案】C
【譯文】兩百多年前，美國脫離了大英帝國，成為一個獨立的國家。
【試題分析】詞組辨析題。
【詳細解答】break away表示“脫離，放棄”。get off表示“下來，動身，擺脫”。pull down表示“****”。drop off表示“離開，減少”。顯然A、B、D都與句意不符。
4. 【答案】C
【譯文】所有的人都朝著爆炸的方向看去。
【試題分析】介詞搭配。
【詳細解答】look to指照管，留心，注意，期待，主語通常為人，后面通常跟人或物，跟方向時，主語為物;look from后跟地點或物品，表示從某個方位看;look in加方向表示朝某個方向看，look into指調(diào)查事件真相，或朝某物里面看。
5. 【答案】D
句意：洪水切斷了該鎮(zhèn)居民與外界的聯(lián)系。A)cut out 切掉;割掉;B)cut away 切掉，逃走;C)cut down 減少 如：You should cut down on smoking. 你應(yīng)該少抽煙。D)cut off 切斷 如：They cut off the enemy’s retreat. 他們切斷了敵人的退路。根據(jù)句意A, B, C均不符合題意，因此選D。
6. 【答案】A
【參考譯文】罷工期間，電被切斷好幾個小時，我們不得不設(shè)法用蠟燭來照明。
【試題分析】此題為詞匯題。
【詳細解答】manage with設(shè)法對付, 想方設(shè)法解決;turn…on 開, 打開;carry out執(zhí)行, 完成任務(wù);keep to保持。
7. 【答案】D
【參考譯文】我不認識那位長頭發(fā)的女孩，雖然她使我想起我認識的一個人。
【試題分析】此題主要考搭配。
【詳細解答】remind使回想起;提醒，常用于“remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起……”結(jié)構(gòu)中。remind me of my childhood使我回想到自己的童年。A. remember記住，記得：I remember her name. 我記得她的名字。B. recall回想起：recall one’s hometown回想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)。C. suggest建議;表明：His words suggested his support to our plan. 他的話表明他支持我們的計劃。A、B、C項均不能用于…sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。
8. 【答案】D
【譯文】盡管遭受多次失敗，他們?nèi)匀怀錆M希望和決心。
【試題分析】邏輯關(guān)系題，要求學生能正確分析句子兩部分之間的讓步關(guān)系。
【詳細解答】instead of 指兩個動作、行為、事件等只出現(xiàn)其中一個;in search of 指搜尋，探索等;because of表因果關(guān)系;in spite of表讓步關(guān)系。
9. 【答案】此題答案應(yīng)為add up to，書中有誤，D選項應(yīng)為add up to
【譯文】我們所收集的關(guān)于這件事的信息加起來也少得可憐。
【試題分析】add up to表示“合計達……”
10. 【答案】B
【參考譯文】彩虹是最美的自然現(xiàn)象之一。
【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】phenomena是phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;appearance外表，出現(xiàn);experience經(jīng)驗，閱歷。
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .
A. crisis
B. urgency
C. emergency
D. emergence
2. No one could tell how the magician was able to produce a rabbit from his hat until he his tricks.
A. strayed away from
B. threw light on
C. gave birth to
D. fell back on
3. More than two hundred years ago, the United States __ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A. got off
B. pulled down
C. broke away
D. dropped off
4. Everybody looked __ the direction of the explosion.
A. to
B. from
C. in
D. into
5. The flood __the townspeople__ from the rest of the world.
A. cut...out
B. cut...away
C. cut...down
D. cut...off
6. During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to __ candles for lighting.
A. manage with
B. turn on
C. carry out
D. keep to
7. I don't think I know the girl with long hair although she __ me of someone I know.
A. remembers
B. recalls
C. suggests
D. reminds
8. They remained full of hope and determination __ their repeated failures.
A. instead of
B. in search of
C. because of
D. in spite of
9. All the information we have collected in relation to that case __ very little.
A. put off
B. hold back
C. put aside
D. hold up
10. The rainbow is one of the most beautiful __ in nature.
A. phenomenon
B. phenomena
C. appearance
D. experience
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】C
【譯文】救護車必須優(yōu)先通過，因為它通常是為了緊急情況。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。
【詳細解答】emergence意為“出現(xiàn)”;crisis是“危機”，一般是政治、經(jīng)濟或情感危機;urgency也是緊急，但更強調(diào)意義重大，而emergency則是意料之外的、危險的緊急情況，更符合句意。
2.【答案】B
【考點】短語辨析B)throw/shed/cast light on“闡明，解釋”;A)stray away from“偏離”;C)give birth to“ 產(chǎn)生，引起”give birth to a dispute引起一場爭吵;D)fall back on“求助于”In an emergency we can fall back on our savings. 緊急時候我們可動用儲蓄。
【譯文】在魔術(shù)師點破他的戲法之前，沒有人能說出他是如何從帽子里變出一只兔子的。
3. 【答案】C
【譯文】兩百多年前，美國脫離了大英帝國，成為一個獨立的國家。
【試題分析】詞組辨析題。
【詳細解答】break away表示“脫離，放棄”。get off表示“下來，動身，擺脫”。pull down表示“****”。drop off表示“離開，減少”。顯然A、B、D都與句意不符。
4. 【答案】C
【譯文】所有的人都朝著爆炸的方向看去。
【試題分析】介詞搭配。
【詳細解答】look to指照管，留心，注意，期待，主語通常為人，后面通常跟人或物，跟方向時，主語為物;look from后跟地點或物品，表示從某個方位看;look in加方向表示朝某個方向看，look into指調(diào)查事件真相，或朝某物里面看。
5. 【答案】D
句意：洪水切斷了該鎮(zhèn)居民與外界的聯(lián)系。A)cut out 切掉;割掉;B)cut away 切掉，逃走;C)cut down 減少 如：You should cut down on smoking. 你應(yīng)該少抽煙。D)cut off 切斷 如：They cut off the enemy’s retreat. 他們切斷了敵人的退路。根據(jù)句意A, B, C均不符合題意，因此選D。
6. 【答案】A
【參考譯文】罷工期間，電被切斷好幾個小時，我們不得不設(shè)法用蠟燭來照明。
【試題分析】此題為詞匯題。
【詳細解答】manage with設(shè)法對付, 想方設(shè)法解決;turn…on 開, 打開;carry out執(zhí)行, 完成任務(wù);keep to保持。
7. 【答案】D
【參考譯文】我不認識那位長頭發(fā)的女孩，雖然她使我想起我認識的一個人。
【試題分析】此題主要考搭配。
【詳細解答】remind使回想起;提醒，常用于“remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起……”結(jié)構(gòu)中。remind me of my childhood使我回想到自己的童年。A. remember記住，記得：I remember her name. 我記得她的名字。B. recall回想起：recall one’s hometown回想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)。C. suggest建議;表明：His words suggested his support to our plan. 他的話表明他支持我們的計劃。A、B、C項均不能用于…sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。
8. 【答案】D
【譯文】盡管遭受多次失敗，他們?nèi)匀怀錆M希望和決心。
【試題分析】邏輯關(guān)系題，要求學生能正確分析句子兩部分之間的讓步關(guān)系。
【詳細解答】instead of 指兩個動作、行為、事件等只出現(xiàn)其中一個;in search of 指搜尋，探索等;because of表因果關(guān)系;in spite of表讓步關(guān)系。
9. 【答案】此題答案應(yīng)為add up to，書中有誤，D選項應(yīng)為add up to
【譯文】我們所收集的關(guān)于這件事的信息加起來也少得可憐。
【試題分析】add up to表示“合計達……”
10. 【答案】B
【參考譯文】彩虹是最美的自然現(xiàn)象之一。
【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】phenomena是phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;appearance外表，出現(xiàn);experience經(jīng)驗，閱歷。