本課文是新三中少有的對話式課文，非常難得。
本文文化背景介紹：
Raising money for all kinds of causes is a sign of western civilization.
Usually , they have various activities like benefit performance or charity bazaar to help the people in need. Normally in schools, people hold a large gathering to donate whatever they are willing to give they call it 'take up collection'.
benefit performance義演
charity bazaar慈善義賣
donate: [ d?u'neit ] v. 捐贈
1、 equal 等于
plus 加
minus 減
times 乘
divide 除
等于
Two plus two equals four.
二加二等于四。
相等的;相當(dāng)?shù)?均等的[(+to/in)]
A dime is equal to 10 cents.
一角的硬幣相當(dāng)于十美分。
2、 raise money 集資
例句：We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。
3、manage to do經(jīng)過努力成功地做成某事
4、start 突然跳起;吃驚
work up with a start 突然被驚醒了
work up with a laughter
work up with a knock of a door
work up with a screech of a car
5、arm用武器裝備[(+with)]
1、用武器裝備[(+with)]
The robber was armed with a rifle.
強(qiáng)盜有步槍配備。
Sheriff Barton armed his men with shotguns.
巴頓警長用霰彈槍武裝他的部下。
2.提供,配備[(+with)]
We set out armed with warm clothes.
我們動身時帶了御寒的衣服。
armed with a torch 拿著一支電筒
經(jīng)典例句賞析：I was armed with a big ego, I went to the States to find a better tomorrow.
6、figure外形;體形;人影
I saw a figure in the darkness.
我看到暗處有一個人影。
catch sight of a figure
正當(dāng)我在等巴士的時候，我突然間瞥見我的老朋友.
I caught sight of my old friend when I was waiting for the bus
二、詞組和課文
1、 one cause or another 這個那個原因
one way or another 想方設(shè)法
one reason or another 這個那個理由
one person or another 張三李四
2、have sth. done = have sth. to be done使某種東西被做
. but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
Have sb. repair the church clock
have my broken watch repaired.=I have my broken watch to be repaired.
我使我的手表被修.(我把我的手表拿去修了)
3、The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
以前不分晝夜打點(diǎn)報時的教堂大鐘，很多年前遭到毀壞，從此便無聲無息了。
那個曾經(jīng)部分晝夜馱著我滿世界跑的老自行車好多年前就壞了，從那以后就一聲不響了。
An old bicycle which used to take me around the world day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
4、night after night: 一夜連著一夜
day after day year after year
week after week bus after bus
5、the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped
Before=until
It didn't stop until the bell struck thirteen times.
6、in the torchlight 在手電筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下
in the sunshine 在太陽光下 / in the candlelight 在燭光下
7、Whatever are you doing up here Bill？你究竟在這上面干什么還有幾種說法
What on earth are you doing ?
What the hell are you doing ?
What the name of God are you doing ?
三、語法--分詞作狀語
掌握分詞或分詞短語作狀語的關(guān)鍵是理解分詞及其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。如果是主動關(guān)系，則選用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動關(guān)系，則選用過去分詞。
1、 作狀語的分詞與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且所表示動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，
則用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。如：Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. 他一看表，才1點(diǎn)鐘，可是那鐘一邊敲了13下才停。
2、 如果作狀語的分詞與邏輯主語之間有被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
但是，有些分詞在句子中沒有邏輯主語。這種分詞在語法上被稱為垂懸分詞。屬于分詞的一種特殊的用法，須特別記住。常見的這類垂懸分詞有：regarding關(guān)于，barring除……以外，concerning關(guān)于，granting ／ granted（that）假定，即使，presuming假定，admitting（that）承認(rèn)，consider- ing考慮到，assuming假設(shè)，supposing（that）假定，seeing that考慮到，given（that）考慮到，如果，假如，等等。如：
Granted that he has enough money to buy the house，it doesn't mean he's going to do so．即使他有足夠的
分詞題 小試牛刀：
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
本文文化背景介紹：
Raising money for all kinds of causes is a sign of western civilization.
Usually , they have various activities like benefit performance or charity bazaar to help the people in need. Normally in schools, people hold a large gathering to donate whatever they are willing to give they call it 'take up collection'.
benefit performance義演
charity bazaar慈善義賣
donate: [ d?u'neit ] v. 捐贈
1、 equal 等于
plus 加
minus 減
times 乘
divide 除
等于
Two plus two equals four.
二加二等于四。
相等的;相當(dāng)?shù)?均等的[(+to/in)]
A dime is equal to 10 cents.
一角的硬幣相當(dāng)于十美分。
2、 raise money 集資
例句：We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。
3、manage to do經(jīng)過努力成功地做成某事
4、start 突然跳起;吃驚
work up with a start 突然被驚醒了
work up with a laughter
work up with a knock of a door
work up with a screech of a car
5、arm用武器裝備[(+with)]
1、用武器裝備[(+with)]
The robber was armed with a rifle.
強(qiáng)盜有步槍配備。
Sheriff Barton armed his men with shotguns.
巴頓警長用霰彈槍武裝他的部下。
2.提供,配備[(+with)]
We set out armed with warm clothes.
我們動身時帶了御寒的衣服。
armed with a torch 拿著一支電筒
經(jīng)典例句賞析：I was armed with a big ego, I went to the States to find a better tomorrow.
6、figure外形;體形;人影
I saw a figure in the darkness.
我看到暗處有一個人影。
catch sight of a figure
正當(dāng)我在等巴士的時候，我突然間瞥見我的老朋友.
I caught sight of my old friend when I was waiting for the bus
二、詞組和課文
1、 one cause or another 這個那個原因
one way or another 想方設(shè)法
one reason or another 這個那個理由
one person or another 張三李四
2、have sth. done = have sth. to be done使某種東西被做
. but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
Have sb. repair the church clock
have my broken watch repaired.=I have my broken watch to be repaired.
我使我的手表被修.(我把我的手表拿去修了)
3、The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
以前不分晝夜打點(diǎn)報時的教堂大鐘，很多年前遭到毀壞，從此便無聲無息了。
那個曾經(jīng)部分晝夜馱著我滿世界跑的老自行車好多年前就壞了，從那以后就一聲不響了。
An old bicycle which used to take me around the world day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
4、night after night: 一夜連著一夜
day after day year after year
week after week bus after bus
5、the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped
Before=until
It didn't stop until the bell struck thirteen times.
6、in the torchlight 在手電筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下
in the sunshine 在太陽光下 / in the candlelight 在燭光下
7、Whatever are you doing up here Bill？你究竟在這上面干什么還有幾種說法
What on earth are you doing ?
What the hell are you doing ?
What the name of God are you doing ?
三、語法--分詞作狀語
掌握分詞或分詞短語作狀語的關(guān)鍵是理解分詞及其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。如果是主動關(guān)系，則選用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動關(guān)系，則選用過去分詞。
1、 作狀語的分詞與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且所表示動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，
則用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。如：Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. 他一看表，才1點(diǎn)鐘，可是那鐘一邊敲了13下才停。
2、 如果作狀語的分詞與邏輯主語之間有被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
但是，有些分詞在句子中沒有邏輯主語。這種分詞在語法上被稱為垂懸分詞。屬于分詞的一種特殊的用法，須特別記住。常見的這類垂懸分詞有：regarding關(guān)于，barring除……以外，concerning關(guān)于，granting ／ granted（that）假定，即使，presuming假定，admitting（that）承認(rèn)，consider- ing考慮到，assuming假設(shè)，supposing（that）假定，seeing that考慮到，given（that）考慮到，如果，假如，等等。如：
Granted that he has enough money to buy the house，it doesn't mean he's going to do so．即使他有足夠的
分詞題 小試牛刀：
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat