★這篇《人教版小學(xué)英語語法講解及習(xí)題：一般過去時(shí)》，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一般過去時(shí)
1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句：
⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時(shí)練習(xí)
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式
is\am_______ fly_______ plant_______ are_______
drink_______ play_______ go_______ make_______
does_______ dance_______ worry________ ask_______
taste_______ eat_______ draw________ put_______
throw_______ kick_______ pass_______ do_______
Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy _______ good friends.
5. The little dog _______ two years old this year.
6. Look, there _______ lots of grapes here.
7. There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday _______ the first of June. It _______ Children’s Day. All the students _______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中譯英
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
____________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。
____________________________________________________
3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
____________________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. He ________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat _______ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They _______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls _______ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We ________ to zoo yesterday, we _______ to the park. (go)
4. _______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. _______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She _______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1. 格林先生去年住在中國。
_____________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。
_____________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。
_____________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It _______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all _______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes _______ newspapers, but she _______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother ________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _______.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中譯英
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。
_________________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It _______ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t _______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What _______ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to _______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he _______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _______. (water)
8. She _______ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _______ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What _______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。
_________________________________________________________
一般過去時(shí)
1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句：
⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時(shí)練習(xí)
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式
is\am_______ fly_______ plant_______ are_______
drink_______ play_______ go_______ make_______
does_______ dance_______ worry________ ask_______
taste_______ eat_______ draw________ put_______
throw_______ kick_______ pass_______ do_______
Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy _______ good friends.
5. The little dog _______ two years old this year.
6. Look, there _______ lots of grapes here.
7. There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday _______ the first of June. It _______ Children’s Day. All the students _______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中譯英
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
____________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。
____________________________________________________
3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
____________________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. He ________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat _______ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They _______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls _______ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We ________ to zoo yesterday, we _______ to the park. (go)
4. _______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. _______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She _______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1. 格林先生去年住在中國。
_____________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。
_____________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。
_____________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It _______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all _______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes _______ newspapers, but she _______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother ________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _______.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中譯英
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。
_________________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It _______ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t _______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What _______ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to _______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he _______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _______. (water)
8. She _______ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _______ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What _______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。
_________________________________________________________