Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【重點詞匯】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【重點詞組】
1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月 13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什么有影響
15. how often 多久 16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什么有益 26. be bad for對什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家 31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假 38.get back 回來
【重點句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去？”“每星期兩次?！?“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”
“他多久去購物？”“一個月?！?2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do you like best?
“你喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動物世界?！?4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。 如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“對……有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
【語法】
1．What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）這是一個由疑問詞what引導的特殊疑問句。前一個do為助動詞，構成疑問句結構，后一個do為實義動詞（或叫行為動詞），意思是―做；干‖。注意：助動詞do要隨著主語的人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的不同作出相應的變化。如： ▲What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么？（2）usually為頻率副詞，意思是―通常；經(jīng)?！?，與often意思相近，但程度有別。
【辨析】：頻率副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
always 總是 100% all the time
usually 通常 90% often, generally
often 經(jīng)常 80% (at) many times
sometimes 有時 50% at times, now and then
hardly ever 幾乎不 10% almost not, not at all
never 從不 0% not ever, not at any time
【詞語辨析】
一、maybe / may be
maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能是..，也許是..，大概是..”.
二、a few / few / a little / little
time left, I don’t catch the first bus.
三、1、 2、none指人或物，強調數(shù)量，用how many提問，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強調“無人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
四、hard / hardly
3. It’s raininghard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。
第一單元測試題
一、單項填空（第小題1分，共15分）
1． A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sing
2. Please look after your .
A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health,healthy D.healthy,health
3. It‘s timeour class,now.
A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning D.to beginning
4.―60% of students like reading English books.‖means―
A. All B.Most C.Some D.No
5. Mrs Green doesn‘t come to the party.She has to A. look at B.look for C.look like D.look after
?
A. eats B.eat C.to eating D.to eat
7. He doesn‘t stop workinghe is so tired.He‘s really hard-working.
A.so B.because C.although D.but
A.much too,too much B.too much,much too
C.too much,too much D.much too,much too
to drink.
A.something B.anything C.improving D.everything
my English?
A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved
A.every evening at every evening C.every evenings D.today evening
half past six.
A.in B.at C.for D.about
man in the bus is Mr Li.
A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a
out of the window.
A.looks B.sees C.is looking D.is seeing
health.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
二、完形填空（每小題1.5分,共15分.）
Henry is very fat.He can‘t walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wantsevery morning.He often goes to and runs in the afternoon.Now be is thinner than before.
Henry‘s cousin,Susan,is healthierhim.She takes care lot of exercise every 16.A.thin B.to thin C.to get thin D.to get fat
17.A.many B.much C.few D.little
18.A.water B.fruit C.sugar D.vegetables
19.A.be B.make C.give D.bring
20.A.an exercise B.exercises C.some exercise D.some exercises
21.A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim
22.A.as B.of C.to D.than
23.A.himself B.herself C.self D.themselves
24.A.do B.did C.doing D.does
25.A.healthier B.health C.healthy D.healthiest
三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分。）
A
Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All.
Maggie wanted to cross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,―Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!‖
Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her.
―I‘ll help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,‖Maggie said.
―Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,‖Mrs Herman said,and she started to cross the street.
―No,no,Mrs Herman,‖Maggie said quickly.―Wait!The light is still red.‖
26.What was Maggie?
A.She was young. B.She was a nurse.
C.She worked very hard. D.She was happy all the time.
A.she was twenty-seven years old B.she eorked in a big hospital
C.she could play the piano very well D.she was kind to them
28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggie‘s A.patients B.classmates C.students D.teachers
A.run away B.tell Mrs Herman to go home
C.do some shopping with the old woman D.help Mrs Herman cross the street
A.was bright B.was red C.was green D.went out
B
Can you imagine a life without French fries?Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew inSouth America five thousand years ago.But they only becae popular in other places two hundred years ago.
In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.In Ireland(愛爾蘭),potatoes became the main food.Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the pltatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.
Today,each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the United States has the baked potato,and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.Now French fries are popular all over the world.
A.popular B.not popular C.true D.not true
A.Nouth America B.South America C.France D.Germany.
33.Who invented French fries?
A.Americans. B.Spanish. C.Frenchmen. D.Germans.
.
A.French fries B.baked potatoes C.potato salad D.potatoes with salt
35.Which of the statements is true?
A.Potatoes are not popular tody.
B.Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago.
C.In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845.
D.The Americans invented French fries.
四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分。）
Tom,Lucy and Kate are students in a middle school.They are busy studying.But in their free time,they often do some activities.
根據(jù)短文內容完成下列任務
1.任務一：將文中（1）翻譯成英語
2.任務二：將文中（2）翻譯成漢語
3.What activity does Kate do once a month?
4.Does Lucy surf the Ianternet every day?
5.What activity does Kate do most?
五、(一)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞（第小題1分，共5分）
2.——Once a week.
3.I don‘t think junk food is good for our .
she is over 90 years old.
for us.
First,you should be in a m,That‘s important.You should put yourbed,and that‘s a traditiond way.You should have a glass of milk.It‘sin a bealltiful plae.It is very guiet there and there are many trees and you walk a good idea.It can help you to sleep seen.
六、書面表達（共20分）
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【重點詞匯】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【重點詞組】
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅，齊頭并進 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習 31. I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
【重點句子】
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫(yī)。
翻譯：我們不應該上課吃東西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯：我希望他明天能來。I hope you will come here
tomorrow.
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯：老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯：看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外
出。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。I practice playing soccer every
day.
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。
翻譯：不要放棄學英語。Don’t give up studying English.
15．Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎？
翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？Do you mind smoking here?
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑
了。
17．They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。
【語法】
一、 本單元主要圍繞身體健康狀況來展開，包括詢問病情，述說病情并給予合適的建議。
1． 詢問病情一般有以下三個句型：What‘s the matter? What‘s the trouble? What‘s wrong?
注意：如果后邊帶上人或物時，用with.
2. 回答病情：I have a + 名詞（表示病痛的）（have 隨人稱和時態(tài)而變化）表達患病的常見短語有： I have a cold. She has a fever. He had a toothache.
注意：表示病痛的名詞構成方式有： ① 表示身體部位的名詞+ ache , 如 headache, stomachache, backache, toothache 等； ② sore + 身體的部位，如 sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore arm 等等。
3．給予合適的建議：should / should not do sth. 應該/ 不應該做某事
You should lie down and rest. You should go to bed early. You shouldn‘t eat anything. You should drink more water. You should drink hot water with honey. 等等。
第二單元測試題
I． 單項選擇（20分）
( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies
( )2.I argue ______ my best friend
A .with B. about C. at D. and
( )3.He doesn‘t have any money , ______.
A. either B. too C. also D. but
( )4. My friend _____the same clothes .
A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on
( )5.Could you give me _____ advice
A. some B. any C. many D. a lot
( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _____to him ?
A . say B. speak C. argue D. talk
( )7.He could do nothing except_____ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch
( )8.Please ______ who broke the window .
A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out
( )9.He _____ the pen on the ground just now
A. droped B. dropped C. falls D. fell
( )!0. He‘s used to _____ in the afternoon .
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
( )11. Maybe he put it in his pocket , ______ he ?
A. does B. doesn‘t C. did D. didn‘t
( )12. The boy is ______to go to school .
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
( )13.Please show me the ticket ______the concert
A. of B. for C. to D .on
( )14.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp .
A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for
( )15.When I arrived home , I remembered that I ______ my key in the classroom .
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
( )16. They are ______ the summer holiday .
A. planning B. planing C. planned D. plans
( )17. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn‘t _____ it .
A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find
C. found , looked for D. find , look for
( )18.Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely .
A. speak B .speaking C. to speak D. speak in
( )19.I really don‘t know _________.
A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does D. what doing
( )20. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other .
A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with
II. 完型填空（10分）
A generous gap(代溝) has become a serious problem. I read a about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after with parents. I think this is because they don‘t often have a talk with each other. Parents now more time in the office, they don‘t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don‘t have the 題目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with , get to know them and them. And for children, show to your
parents. They are the people who love you. So them your thoughts. In this way, you have a better understanding of each other.
( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter
( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play
( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so
( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office
( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love
( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would
III. 閱讀理解。（20分）
A
Most people in America live in small groups. More than a quarter of homes in America have only one person in them. Some of these are old people, but some are people of twenty or thirty years old who would like to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them; another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the others have five or more. Many families in America are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old some they leave home, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they can visit their parents only two or three times a year.
根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. How do most people in America live?
_____________________________________________
2. How many homes in America have one person living in them?
_____________________________________________
3. Do all the old people in America live alone?
______________________________________________
4. How old do children in America usually go away from their parents' home?
_____________________________________________
5. How often do the children visit their parents?
____________________________________
B
Expert(專家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours‘ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(請求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students ― early birds‖ in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night‘s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虛弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.
( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________
A. he didn‘t have enough sleep B. it wasn‘t time for him to get up
C. he didn‘t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don‘t get enough sleep, they may________[來源:Z|xx|k.Com] A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )3. In this passage ―early birds‖ means ―persons who ______________‖ A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don‘t want to sleep ( )4. ―Stay up late‖ here means ―_____________‖ A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________ A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard. C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don‘t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. IV. 翻譯下列短語：（15分） 1.留在外面，不進人_________________ 2.打電話給某人_________________ 3.與．．．．．．相同______________________ 4.為．．．．．做好準備_____________[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK] 5.過時的；落伍的______________________6.與某人爭吵__________________ 7.為．．．付款；付錢_______
( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don‘t get enough sleep, they may________[來源:Z|xx|k.Com] A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )3. In this passage ―early birds‖ means ―persons who ______________‖ A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don‘t want to sleep ( )4. ―Stay up late‖ here means ―_____________‖ A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________ A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard. C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don‘t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. IV. 翻譯下列短語：（15分） 1.留在外面，不進人_________________ 2.打電話給某人_________________ 3.與．．．．．．相同______________________ 4.為．．．．．做好準備_____________[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK] 5.過時的；落伍的______________________6.與某人爭吵__________________ 7.為．．．付款；付錢_______