1、條件關(guān)系
as long as, if, if…… not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless
2、舉例說明
a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for onething…… for another thing, likewise, namely, on one hand, on the other hand,similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for an example, that is, to giveanother example
3、解釋或定義
in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say
4、時(shí)間關(guān)系
above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, atfirst, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all,further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place,later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly,since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more,first and foremost
5、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
additionally, again, and, also, moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, furthermore, inaddition （to）, moreover, not only. . . but also
6、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系
above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly,first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important ofall, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely
7、因果關(guān)系
account for, as a result, as aresult of , because, because of, consequently, as a consequence, contribute to,due to, owing to, thanks to, for thisreason, hence, lead to, since, now that, on account of, result from, result in,so, then, therefore, thus
8、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, despite, however, instead, nevertheless,on one hand……, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, yet, conversely
9、總結(jié)與歸納
above all, all in all, as a result, by and large, brieflyspeaking, consequently, finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, inbrief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so,therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up, in myopinion, as what has been mentioned
10、引用他人的觀點(diǎn)
as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, asthe proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue
11、發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point ofview, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb.that, when it comes to……
as long as, if, if…… not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless
2、舉例說明
a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for onething…… for another thing, likewise, namely, on one hand, on the other hand,similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for an example, that is, to giveanother example
3、解釋或定義
in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say
4、時(shí)間關(guān)系
above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, atfirst, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all,further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place,later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly,since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more,first and foremost
5、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
additionally, again, and, also, moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, furthermore, inaddition （to）, moreover, not only. . . but also
6、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系
above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly,first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important ofall, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely
7、因果關(guān)系
account for, as a result, as aresult of , because, because of, consequently, as a consequence, contribute to,due to, owing to, thanks to, for thisreason, hence, lead to, since, now that, on account of, result from, result in,so, then, therefore, thus
8、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, despite, however, instead, nevertheless,on one hand……, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, yet, conversely
9、總結(jié)與歸納
above all, all in all, as a result, by and large, brieflyspeaking, consequently, finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, inbrief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so,therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up, in myopinion, as what has been mentioned
10、引用他人的觀點(diǎn)
as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, asthe proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue
11、發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point ofview, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb.that, when it comes to……