2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)語(yǔ)法:陳述句

字號(hào):

1.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞 somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone),no,none,neither時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they(通常用they),這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如:①Someone has taken the seat,hasn't he?
    ②Everyone has done his best in the game,haven't they?
    2.陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:Let me have a try,shall I?(will you?)
    3.陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如:Let us stop to rest,will you?
    4.陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如:Let's go home together,shall we?
    5.陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求,用won't you?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)(即兩種情況都可出現(xiàn),不必遵循前否后肯或前肯后否的原則)。如:①Do sit down,won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today,will you? ③Please open the window,will you?(won't you?)
    6.陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如:Don't make any noise,will you?
    7.陳述部分為T(mén)here (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用be+there(here)?形式。如:①There are two cakes on the plate,aren't there?
    Here is a story about Mark Twain,isn't here?