2016年職稱英語考試理工類詞匯精選(9)

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1.修飾功能
    2.副詞的位置
    A短語之中depend largely on,different fundamentally from
    stem largely from,result partially from
    B副+限+形+名adv.+限定詞+n轉
    almost all,not a woman
    approximately 272,nearly a hundred 23 boys
    C并列連詞之后,從屬連詞之前
    and thus,and thereby,and therefore;
    and then,and even,and also;and not,and yet;or even
    long before,simply because,ever since,only if,even though
    3.用于修飾比較級
    rather,much,even,far,vastly,fairly,a lot,considerably
    a bit,a little,a little/bit,slightly,somewhat
    4.greatly只修飾動詞及分詞,much不修飾形容詞原形
    great/greater great/greatly
    5.副詞的級可不加定冠詞
    flies live longest in the cool temperature.
    6.so與such的用法
    so主要用作副詞,代詞;such主要用作形容詞和代詞。這兩個詞都可以與that搭配使用,形成“如此…以至于…”的語意,在“so…that-.'’結構中so是副詞,在"such…that…”的結構中such是形容詞,因為詞性的不同,所以考生使用這兩個詞的時候要注意:such修飾名詞性結構,so修飾形容詞或副詞。例如
    She had such繭自縛a fright(名詞)that she fainted.她嚇得昏倒了。
    It is so small(形容詞)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出來。
    代詞
    測試重點
    與所指代的名詞在數上一致;
    與所指代的名詞在性上一致;
    與所指代的名詞在格上一致;
    反身代詞
    語法規(guī)則:動作的發(fā)出者(主語)與動作的承受者(賓語)一致時,則必須用反身代詞,不一致則不可用反身代詞。
    e.g.when her violation of school rules(主語)forced her t0 quit school,she went to Beijing and opened a factory there.(錯誤)
    反復代詞
    1.that指代不可數名詞或抽象可數名詞單數,經常出現在"that of..”結構中;
    one指代泛指可數名詞單數,即代具體可數名詞單數,復數為ones;
    2.與比較結構一同出現,例如:
    These designs ale inferior to those proposed by the German company.這些設計圖不如那家德國公司提供的設計圖。
    inferior tosuperior tosenior tojunior to prior to
    posterior to prefer A to Bbe preferable differ frombe compared with
    in comparison withbe different fromrather than
    介詞
    1.時間介詞
    常見的時間介詞有in,at,on,for,within等,它們分別與表示時間的詞語構成句子中的時間狀語,如:
    in:
    in(the)spring在春天。in two months在兩個月內;過兩個月后。in those days在當時。in a few days幾天以后,幾天之內
    at:
    at five o'clock在5點。at noon在中。at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)。at(the age of)forty年四十
    On:
    on Sunday在星期日。on the morning of May 5th在五月五日的早晨。on arriving home一到家(就)。
    for:
    for hours[days,years]有(好)幾小時[(好)幾天,(好)幾年]
    within:
    within a week在一個星期內。