e.g. Where (…的地方)there’s a will(意志)there’s a way(道路). /有志者事竟成。(there be/存在句型)
(2004年綜合閱讀判斷試題)
(from Riches and R omance from France’s Wine Harvest)
(Riches (rich + es) 財(cái)富，財(cái)寶; e.g. the riches of knowledge 知識(shí)的寶庫。)
Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.
used to: 過去常常…;
take off：脫掉，起飛;
bare：*的，*的;無遮蔽的;
carry out:開展;貫徹，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行
their ?people;
this (practice) -- take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice
小結(jié)：
1. 代詞通常前指，指代前文中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。
2. 在確認(rèn)代詞的指代對(duì)象時(shí)，要注意該代詞所在的結(jié)構(gòu)在其所在句子中具有的含義。e.g. their (shoes) ? people; their (feet) ? people; this (practice) -- take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice
3. 同一句中， 相鄰句中同一代詞的指代內(nèi)容一致;e.g. people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out
在 2003年綜合類C級(jí)別的閱讀理解文章中，在2003年理工類C級(jí)閱讀理解的文章中都“不約而同”地在閱讀文章中對(duì)代詞的指代內(nèi)容和冠詞的指代內(nèi)容進(jìn)行 “直接”的考察，現(xiàn)在職稱英語考試已經(jīng)基本上不對(duì)不定冠詞進(jìn)行考察了，對(duì)于不定冠詞a/an，只需要有這樣的認(rèn)識(shí)：它們與可數(shù)名詞連用，表示種類或者數(shù)量上的單數(shù)。如：
e.g. I am a student. 我是學(xué)生。(a student表示“類別”)
e.g. A man left a message to you. (a man(一個(gè)人)和a message(一條信息)都是表示單數(shù)的概念。)
(from New Foods and the New world) 綜合類C
New foods: foods 是物質(zhì)名詞， 物質(zhì)名詞的前面不出現(xiàn)冠詞;
the New world 是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞， 特指美國的北部，中部和南部地區(qū)。
32. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to
A. some cocoa trees
B. some chocolate drinks
C. some shops
D. some South American Indians
問題問及代詞some在句中的指代內(nèi)容。 首先找到這個(gè)詞所在的句子：相關(guān)語句：In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
C. 解題線索：搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：exist可以與前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)形成“通順”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，前句中可能與some形成呼應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞有： shops, chocolate drinks, meeting places。 接下來有兩個(gè)確認(rèn)答案的方法：1。借助句意;2。借助前后句之間在時(shí)態(tài)上的特點(diǎn)： 從時(shí)態(tài)上看：過去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比正好說明了“shops”過去和現(xiàn)在的不同)。借助這兩個(gè)方法都可以確認(rèn)C(一些商店)是答案。
2003年理工C閱讀理解的一道考題：
(London’s First Light Rail System)
43. “This line ” in paragraph 3 refers to
A. the line from the Tower Gateway Station to Poplar
B. the line from Poplar to Island Gardens
C. the Millwall Extension Railway
D. the line from Poplar to Stratford
相關(guān)語句：From
(2004年綜合閱讀判斷試題)
(from Riches and R omance from France’s Wine Harvest)
(Riches (rich + es) 財(cái)富，財(cái)寶; e.g. the riches of knowledge 知識(shí)的寶庫。)
Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.
used to: 過去常常…;
take off：脫掉，起飛;
bare：*的，*的;無遮蔽的;
carry out:開展;貫徹，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行
their ?people;
this (practice) -- take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice
小結(jié)：
1. 代詞通常前指，指代前文中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。
2. 在確認(rèn)代詞的指代對(duì)象時(shí)，要注意該代詞所在的結(jié)構(gòu)在其所在句子中具有的含義。e.g. their (shoes) ? people; their (feet) ? people; this (practice) -- take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice
3. 同一句中， 相鄰句中同一代詞的指代內(nèi)容一致;e.g. people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out
在 2003年綜合類C級(jí)別的閱讀理解文章中，在2003年理工類C級(jí)閱讀理解的文章中都“不約而同”地在閱讀文章中對(duì)代詞的指代內(nèi)容和冠詞的指代內(nèi)容進(jìn)行 “直接”的考察，現(xiàn)在職稱英語考試已經(jīng)基本上不對(duì)不定冠詞進(jìn)行考察了，對(duì)于不定冠詞a/an，只需要有這樣的認(rèn)識(shí)：它們與可數(shù)名詞連用，表示種類或者數(shù)量上的單數(shù)。如：
e.g. I am a student. 我是學(xué)生。(a student表示“類別”)
e.g. A man left a message to you. (a man(一個(gè)人)和a message(一條信息)都是表示單數(shù)的概念。)
(from New Foods and the New world) 綜合類C
New foods: foods 是物質(zhì)名詞， 物質(zhì)名詞的前面不出現(xiàn)冠詞;
the New world 是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞， 特指美國的北部，中部和南部地區(qū)。
32. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to
A. some cocoa trees
B. some chocolate drinks
C. some shops
D. some South American Indians
問題問及代詞some在句中的指代內(nèi)容。 首先找到這個(gè)詞所在的句子：相關(guān)語句：In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
C. 解題線索：搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：exist可以與前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)形成“通順”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，前句中可能與some形成呼應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞有： shops, chocolate drinks, meeting places。 接下來有兩個(gè)確認(rèn)答案的方法：1。借助句意;2。借助前后句之間在時(shí)態(tài)上的特點(diǎn)： 從時(shí)態(tài)上看：過去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比正好說明了“shops”過去和現(xiàn)在的不同)。借助這兩個(gè)方法都可以確認(rèn)C(一些商店)是答案。
2003年理工C閱讀理解的一道考題：
(London’s First Light Rail System)
43. “This line ” in paragraph 3 refers to
A. the line from the Tower Gateway Station to Poplar
B. the line from Poplar to Island Gardens
C. the Millwall Extension Railway
D. the line from Poplar to Stratford
相關(guān)語句：From