新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記:第33課

字號(hào):

Lesson 33
    darkness n 黑暗
    explain v 解釋,敘述
    coast n 海岸
    storm n 暴風(fēng)雨
    towards prep 向,朝,接近
    rock n 巖石,礁石
    shore n 海岸
    light n 燈光
    ahead adv 在前面
    cliff n 懸崖,峭壁
    struggle v 掙扎
    hospital v 醫(yī)院
    in the darkness 在黑暗中
    explanation n 解釋
    Could you give me an explanation能給我一個(gè)解釋嗎?
    interpret n 解釋,(強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯)語言之間的解釋 interpretor 翻譯
    bank 河岸,(兩邊比水面高)
    coast 地理意義上的海岸,地平線等,感覺旁邊是巖石,很陡峭
    seashore 海岸,(跟游玩有關(guān)系)
    seaside
    旁邊是沙灘,可以進(jìn)行日光浴的感覺
    snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪
    thunderstorm 雷雨
    rain heavily 表示雨嚇得很大
    pour傾倒
    the rain is pouring。傾盆大雨
    It's raining cats and dogs。滂沱大雨
    towards 強(qiáng)調(diào)nearer and nearer
    rock 表示huge stone
    asleep,awake,alive,ahead a開頭的往往是表語形容詞,不管是作表語形容詞
    還是副詞,都放在名詞的后面,一般形容詞放在名詞的前面
    pretty flowers
    light ahead
    1、放在被修飾詞的后面作定語
    2、ahead of在什么前面
    he went ahead of me
    3、go ahead朝前走,請(qǐng)隨便
    Would you mind my using your phone?
    --Can I use your phone?
    --Ok,go ahead
    can i smoking here?
    --go ahead
    --sorry+一個(gè)原因,不讓別人做
    school
    1、前面不加the,和它的功能有關(guān)系
    go to hospital
    2、一旦+the,只表示地點(diǎn)
    i am in the hospital
    in hospital 住院
    in the hospital在醫(yī)院
    2、去醫(yī)院看老師
    go to the hospital
    自己肚子疼go to hospital
    happen:不及物 sth。 happen to sb
    What happened to
    nearly 將近 nearly a week 快一個(gè)星期了
    sometime later...
    Three days later,my mother returned強(qiáng)調(diào)某人做某事
    ...passed and then...
    Three days passed and then my mother returned.
    并列句,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人做某事,又強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間
    Three days passed before my mother returned強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間
    be able to強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力,且能夠成功
    can 只表示能力
    i can swim across the river我能游過這條河,(但沒有游過,不知道能不能成功)
    i was able to swim across the river
    set out:set off
    be caught in+災(zāi)難
    i was caught in a rain我遇上了一場雨
    As soon as he left,it began to rain
    he was caught in a rain when he left他剛一離開,就下雨了
    遇上人用meet,遇上災(zāi)難用be caught in
    struck強(qiáng)調(diào)的往往是猛烈的撞擊
    to:強(qiáng)調(diào)朝那個(gè)方向去,但沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)越來越近
    towards:表面也翻為朝那個(gè)方向去,
    spend sometime +地點(diǎn)
    the red army (covered a distance of 25000...)兩萬五千里長征
    on doing=as soon as=the moment
    as soon as=the moment后面要加句子
    on 后面一定要加動(dòng)詞ing,承認(rèn)動(dòng)詞是由主句主語做的
    up :往上
    that's all she remembered。
    That's all i wanted to say那就是我想說的全部
    That's all i can do for you=i can do nothing else for you
    find + 賓語 +賓補(bǔ) find the books tidy 發(fā)現(xiàn)書擺放得整齊,found the room clean
    i found the books in order
    when i woke up,i found myself in bed
    time passed before
    ...a day later...
    time passed and then
    key structures
    和時(shí)間相連的介詞:in,at,on,from...to...,until,after,before
    和地點(diǎn)相連的介詞:from...to。。。
    into:進(jìn)、入 tell him go into my house
    只強(qiáng)調(diào)到哪里,不一定強(qiáng)調(diào)到里面去,go to
    out of :從...出來 away from
    leave for :動(dòng)身到某地,yesterday my father left for Tianjin
    head for/to:前往
    leave for 強(qiáng)調(diào)leave,head for 強(qiáng)調(diào)去
    set out for動(dòng)身到某地
    towards強(qiáng)調(diào)越來越近
    at:含有一種瞄準(zhǔn)的概念,aim at,fire at
    pass past詞性的區(qū)別
    詞與詞的區(qū)別
    1、意思上的區(qū)別 2、詞性上的區(qū)別3、細(xì)節(jié)上的區(qū)別
    pass只有動(dòng)詞的概念,其他由past承擔(dān)
    i pass the garden
    i go past the garden
    i go and pass the garden
    next other
    next day 第二天 the other day:few days ago
    the other day 出現(xiàn)一定是過去時(shí)
    next day有可能是過去式,有可能是將來式
    how far away...
    what's the distance
    multiple choice
    not any more/longer/further不再
    remind 提醒
    recollect回憶
    memorise記住
    mind介意
    4、只有謂語動(dòng)詞才有時(shí)態(tài)
    句子中如果沒有連詞,但有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,要把其中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞變成非謂語動(dòng)詞
    when 是連詞的標(biāo)志
    when +doing:1、主語要跟主句的相同,2、謂語動(dòng)詞含有be doing 結(jié)構(gòu)
    when standing there found the book very interesting