1.John cannot afford to go to university, ________ going abroad.
A) nothing but
B) anything but
C) not to speak of
D) nothing to speak of
2.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.
A) involve
B) compose
C) enclose
D) attach
3.If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.
A) should
B) may
C) can
D) would
4.Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.
A) reminded of
B) absorbed in
C) tended by
D) concerned about
5.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.
A) ceremony
B) occasion
C) occurrence
D) anniversary
6.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.
A) register
B) edit
C) propose
D) discharge
7.We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.
A) low
B) humble
C) mild
D) dull
8.The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.
A) come down
B) come up
C) come out
D) come about
9.The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
A) tension
B) strain
C) stress
D) intensity
10.The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.
A) cheerful
B) horrible
C) hostile
D) friendly
1.答案:C
參考譯文:約翰連大學(xué)都讀不起，更不用說出國了。
題目分析:版題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,前后兩個分句組成,后一個分句是由一個連詞和一個動名詞構(gòu)成的.
考點解析:本題的難度并不是很大,只要了解四個選項詞組的意思,并且分析前后兩個分句的邏輯關(guān)系后,很容易選擇出正確答案.前一個半句說約翰讀不起大學(xué),后半句又提到出國,所以應(yīng)該選擇的是具有更不用說意思的選項C
注意:本題A,B兩個選項要重點區(qū)分兩個詞意的意思.像這種可以做連接詞的詞組一定要記住他們的意思.有時候在作文中可以適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂?
2.答案:A
參考譯文:大多數(shù)關(guān)于人類行為的實驗室和野外研究活動包括在指定的時間和指定的地點拍照。
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意固定搭配include doing sth.
考點解析:根據(jù)題干中主語Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior和a situational photograph的邏輯關(guān)系.以及標志詞taking可知應(yīng)該選擇involve.
注意:
1)區(qū)別involve和include的區(qū)別,兩個詞的搭配都是include/involve+doing sth.involve指必然包括某種結(jié)果,include指包括屬于整體的部分.
2)compose的固定搭配:be composed of由...組成
3)attach的固定搭配:be attached to附屬于;依戀于.
3.答案:B
參考譯文:如果你不喜歡游泳，你也可以呆在家里。
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,前面的If you don’t like to swim是狀語,后面是主句部分.
考點解析:像這種題目在以后的考試中考的可能性不是很大了.只需記住兩個固定搭配即可.may as well 意思是也可以,can as well意思是也能的意思.前者比后者語氣上要委婉得多,用can as well語氣上顯得有些生硬,所以選may as well.
4.答案:D
參考譯文:史密斯先生總是關(guān)心窮人和病人，經(jīng)常向他們提供免費的醫(yī)療幫助。
題目分析:本題的題干是兩個并列的部分組成的,前一個為concerned about the poor and the sick,后一個為providing them with free medical care.
考點解析:本題主要考查對四個選項詞匯意思的辨析,C選項為被動結(jié)構(gòu),其他三個選項是四級考試中經(jīng)?？嫉降?大家務(wù)必要牢記.
5.答案:D
參考譯文:托馬斯.杰弗遜和約翰.亞當(dāng)斯死于1836年7月4日，正值美國獨立50周年紀念。
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單.
考點解析:本題主要考查選項四個名詞意思的辨析,根據(jù)題干中的標志詞July 4, 1826,fiftieth以及American Independence可知應(yīng)該選擇有周年紀念意思的anniversary.
6.答案:B
參考譯文:文字處理器比打字機好在它使文本的輸入和編輯變得更加容易。
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,只需注意后半句是由in that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語,在作文中不要單純的使用because,可以使用與其意思相類似的詞語比如in that,這樣使得文章看起來更加多樣性.另外還有一個讀定搭配
考點解析:本題也是我所說的標志詞法的典型應(yīng)用,注意到題干中的連接詞and,and之前的動詞enter,其意思為輸入,可以確定選擇的詞應(yīng)該是動詞,而且它的意思應(yīng)該和這個意思接近.考查四個選項,很容易選出具有編輯意思的edit.
7.答案:D
參考譯文:我們不知道為什么這個地區(qū)的人們喜歡穿顏色這么暗淡的衣服.
題目分析:本題的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,是由why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,該從句作know的賓語.
考點解析:這道題其實難度并不大,只是單純的考查四個選項詞的意思,以及根據(jù)題干中的名詞,找一個可以修飾它的形容詞.注意后三個詞匯都是四級考試中比較容易考到的,尤其是后兩個意思比較多,要特別的記一下.
8.答案:C
參考譯文:消息表明總統(tǒng)下個月即將訪問中國.
題目分析:本題題干中包括一個同位語從句,其中that the president is going to visit China next month.做news的同位語.大家一定要牢牢掌握同位語從句這一語法點.
考點解析:本題考查的是come與介詞搭配構(gòu)成短語意思的辨析,大家記憶come與其它介詞搭配構(gòu)成短語的意思.
9.答案:A
參考譯文:如果誤會和猜疑不復(fù)存在，那么國與國之間的緊張狀態(tài)一定會大大減少.
題目分析:本題的題干中包含一個定語從句和一個狀語從句,定語從句為that exists among nations,其先行詞為tension,狀語為if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
考點解析:本題需要填入的是先行詞,大家可以根據(jù)定語從句以及后邊的misunderstanding and mistrust were removed確定需填入的先行詞的意思為緊張狀態(tài)的.下面就要對A,B兩個選項進行辨析.strain通常指過分吃力,影響健康的緊張狀態(tài).tension一般多用來指雙方或各方關(guān)系不好所造成的緊張狀態(tài).由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇A
10.答案:B
參考譯文:那天，我和媽媽去圣.詹姆斯醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生給我做了好多好多檢查，大多數(shù)都是好可怕好嚇人的.
題目分析:本題的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.
考點解析:本題依舊使用我說過的標志詞法,找到題干中的and,可以判斷出選擇的詞的意思應(yīng)該與frightening相近,由此可以很輕松的選擇出B.本題的四個形容詞都是經(jīng)常考到的,也是比較常見的,請大家務(wù)必掌握.
1.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.
A) fare
B) payment
C) worth
D) expense
2.The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A) absorbed
B) abandoned
C) focused
D) centered
3.Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.
A) link
B) break
C) ally
D) bridge
4.Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.
A) ignore
B) leave
C) refuse
D) miss
5.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.
A) stage
B) scene
C) location
D) occasion
6.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.
A) retain
B) relate
C) remark
D) review
7.Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.
A) equation
B) formula
C) balance
D) pattern
8.Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.
A) vary
B) shift
C) lay
D) moderate
9.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.
A) conviction
B) contest
C) consent
D) content
10.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.
A) away
B) down
C) out
D) into
1.答案:C
參考譯文:在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值錢.
題目分析:本題的題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意一個句型so...that...,只不過so...的部分是由兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)組成的.
考點解析:本題主要考查對四個選項意思的辨析,尤其是一些比較細的區(qū)別.fare特指車,船,飛機等費用.payment泛指一般的費用.尤其注意的是expense不僅指時間,金錢的花費,而且指體力,能量的消耗.
2.答案:A
參考譯文:打字員太專注于她的工作一直與都沒有注意到他進屋來.
題目分析:本題的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,依然是so...that...句型.
考點解析:本題的解題首先需要考慮四個選項中可以和介詞in搭配,另外搭配的詞組要符合題意,綜合考慮,選擇A.需要注意四個選項分別和哪些介詞搭配.absorb與in搭配,abandon是及物動詞,focus on與center on意思接近,都表示集中于,專注于.
3.答案:D
參考譯文:實際上,信息技術(shù)彌合了窮富之間的差距.
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.
考點解析:本題需要根據(jù)賓語the gap判斷需要填入的動詞,應(yīng)該是具有彌合,消除意思的詞語.四個選項的意思差別還是比較大的.可能大家對bridge這個詞的動詞的意思不是很熟悉,但只要根據(jù)其名詞的意思,就可以大概的知道做動詞時的意思.
4.答案:A
參考譯文:一些研究人員完全忽視了所有那些事實,即使它們從沒存在過.
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,題干包含一個讓步狀語as though they never existed.
考點解析:本體四個選項都是考試中?？嫉脑~匯,意思差別也比較大.根據(jù)題目中的賓語all those facts,以及讓步狀語as though they never existed.很容可以選出ignore.
5.答案:B
參考譯文:計算機電源現(xiàn)在允許自動檢索的指紋檔案，以匹配在犯罪現(xiàn)場獲得的指紋。
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,包含一個句型allow...to do...
考點解析:本題四個選項的意思比較接近,但根據(jù)題干的場景,應(yīng)該能夠排除A和C,比較B和D,scene是特指發(fā)生某事情的現(xiàn)場,與題目中的fingerprint和match a print at a crime意思相符,所以選擇B
6.答案:A
參考譯文:方言之所以應(yīng)該被保留的最根本原因是語言有助于留住文化。
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,含有兩個從句,其中why dialects should be preserved為定語從句,其先行詞為reason,that language helps to retain a culture為賓語從句.注意向本題題干中的這種先行詞為reason,由why引導(dǎo)的定語從句翻譯的時候需要翻譯為...之所以...的原因是...
考點解析:本題四個選項都是由re開頭的,主要是考察形式相近的詞語意思的辨析.這道題其實很簡單，從題干可以看出dialects和language是同義詞,那么需要填入的詞一定也是preserve的同義詞,也就不難選出retain了.這是這也是標志詞法的一個應(yīng)用.
7.答案:C
參考譯文:公司在努力尋找供給和需求之間正確的平衡,但這并不是一個簡單的任務(wù).
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單
考點解析:本題主要是對選項四個詞匯意思的辨析.根據(jù)題目中的supply and demand,可以確定選擇balance.特別需要注意pattern這個詞,它的意思比較多,考試中比較容易考到.
8.答案:B
參考譯文:大規(guī)模廣告宣傳，使重點從商品的生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到商品的消費上.
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意一個固定搭配shift...from...to...是把...從...轉(zhuǎn)移到...的意思.
考點解析:本題主要是對A,B兩個選項所指對象的細小區(qū)別.根據(jù)題目的意思,以及題目中的from...to...可以首先排除C,D兩個選項.vary...from...to...表示由...到...情況不等的意思,所以選擇B.
注意vary,shift,transfer,alter意思的區(qū)別:
vary 強調(diào)因為條件不同而發(fā)生變化;
shift 表示觀點、立場、重點、位置等的改變;
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)換，可表示工作調(diào)動，球員轉(zhuǎn)會等;
alter 強調(diào)調(diào)整，更改，取“改變”含義時，常表示外貌、性格的改變;
9.答案:D
參考譯文:由于他的出色管理，人民生活得和平并且滿足,所有之前被忽略的事情都得到了照顧.
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,前半句Because of his excellent administration為原因狀語,后面半句為主句部分.
考點解析:本題四個選項都是以con開頭的詞語,主要考查對四個形式相近的詞會意思的辨析.尤其是對后三個詞匯的辨析,這四個詞匯都是考試中經(jīng)常會考到的詞匯,大家務(wù)必要辨析清楚,牢記意思.
10.答案:D
參考譯文:我知道你口齒伶俐,所以不要說服我買下它.
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單.
考點解析,本題主要考查talk與其它介詞構(gòu)成的短語的意思的辨析.
A) nothing but
B) anything but
C) not to speak of
D) nothing to speak of
2.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.
A) involve
B) compose
C) enclose
D) attach
3.If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.
A) should
B) may
C) can
D) would
4.Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.
A) reminded of
B) absorbed in
C) tended by
D) concerned about
5.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.
A) ceremony
B) occasion
C) occurrence
D) anniversary
6.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.
A) register
B) edit
C) propose
D) discharge
7.We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.
A) low
B) humble
C) mild
D) dull
8.The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.
A) come down
B) come up
C) come out
D) come about
9.The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
A) tension
B) strain
C) stress
D) intensity
10.The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.
A) cheerful
B) horrible
C) hostile
D) friendly
1.答案:C
參考譯文:約翰連大學(xué)都讀不起，更不用說出國了。
題目分析:版題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,前后兩個分句組成,后一個分句是由一個連詞和一個動名詞構(gòu)成的.
考點解析:本題的難度并不是很大,只要了解四個選項詞組的意思,并且分析前后兩個分句的邏輯關(guān)系后,很容易選擇出正確答案.前一個半句說約翰讀不起大學(xué),后半句又提到出國,所以應(yīng)該選擇的是具有更不用說意思的選項C
注意:本題A,B兩個選項要重點區(qū)分兩個詞意的意思.像這種可以做連接詞的詞組一定要記住他們的意思.有時候在作文中可以適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂?
2.答案:A
參考譯文:大多數(shù)關(guān)于人類行為的實驗室和野外研究活動包括在指定的時間和指定的地點拍照。
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意固定搭配include doing sth.
考點解析:根據(jù)題干中主語Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior和a situational photograph的邏輯關(guān)系.以及標志詞taking可知應(yīng)該選擇involve.
注意:
1)區(qū)別involve和include的區(qū)別,兩個詞的搭配都是include/involve+doing sth.involve指必然包括某種結(jié)果,include指包括屬于整體的部分.
2)compose的固定搭配:be composed of由...組成
3)attach的固定搭配:be attached to附屬于;依戀于.
3.答案:B
參考譯文:如果你不喜歡游泳，你也可以呆在家里。
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,前面的If you don’t like to swim是狀語,后面是主句部分.
考點解析:像這種題目在以后的考試中考的可能性不是很大了.只需記住兩個固定搭配即可.may as well 意思是也可以,can as well意思是也能的意思.前者比后者語氣上要委婉得多,用can as well語氣上顯得有些生硬,所以選may as well.
4.答案:D
參考譯文:史密斯先生總是關(guān)心窮人和病人，經(jīng)常向他們提供免費的醫(yī)療幫助。
題目分析:本題的題干是兩個并列的部分組成的,前一個為concerned about the poor and the sick,后一個為providing them with free medical care.
考點解析:本題主要考查對四個選項詞匯意思的辨析,C選項為被動結(jié)構(gòu),其他三個選項是四級考試中經(jīng)?？嫉降?大家務(wù)必要牢記.
5.答案:D
參考譯文:托馬斯.杰弗遜和約翰.亞當(dāng)斯死于1836年7月4日，正值美國獨立50周年紀念。
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單.
考點解析:本題主要考查選項四個名詞意思的辨析,根據(jù)題干中的標志詞July 4, 1826,fiftieth以及American Independence可知應(yīng)該選擇有周年紀念意思的anniversary.
6.答案:B
參考譯文:文字處理器比打字機好在它使文本的輸入和編輯變得更加容易。
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,只需注意后半句是由in that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語,在作文中不要單純的使用because,可以使用與其意思相類似的詞語比如in that,這樣使得文章看起來更加多樣性.另外還有一個讀定搭配
考點解析:本題也是我所說的標志詞法的典型應(yīng)用,注意到題干中的連接詞and,and之前的動詞enter,其意思為輸入,可以確定選擇的詞應(yīng)該是動詞,而且它的意思應(yīng)該和這個意思接近.考查四個選項,很容易選出具有編輯意思的edit.
7.答案:D
參考譯文:我們不知道為什么這個地區(qū)的人們喜歡穿顏色這么暗淡的衣服.
題目分析:本題的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,是由why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,該從句作know的賓語.
考點解析:這道題其實難度并不大,只是單純的考查四個選項詞的意思,以及根據(jù)題干中的名詞,找一個可以修飾它的形容詞.注意后三個詞匯都是四級考試中比較容易考到的,尤其是后兩個意思比較多,要特別的記一下.
8.答案:C
參考譯文:消息表明總統(tǒng)下個月即將訪問中國.
題目分析:本題題干中包括一個同位語從句,其中that the president is going to visit China next month.做news的同位語.大家一定要牢牢掌握同位語從句這一語法點.
考點解析:本題考查的是come與介詞搭配構(gòu)成短語意思的辨析,大家記憶come與其它介詞搭配構(gòu)成短語的意思.
9.答案:A
參考譯文:如果誤會和猜疑不復(fù)存在，那么國與國之間的緊張狀態(tài)一定會大大減少.
題目分析:本題的題干中包含一個定語從句和一個狀語從句,定語從句為that exists among nations,其先行詞為tension,狀語為if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
考點解析:本題需要填入的是先行詞,大家可以根據(jù)定語從句以及后邊的misunderstanding and mistrust were removed確定需填入的先行詞的意思為緊張狀態(tài)的.下面就要對A,B兩個選項進行辨析.strain通常指過分吃力,影響健康的緊張狀態(tài).tension一般多用來指雙方或各方關(guān)系不好所造成的緊張狀態(tài).由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇A
10.答案:B
參考譯文:那天，我和媽媽去圣.詹姆斯醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生給我做了好多好多檢查，大多數(shù)都是好可怕好嚇人的.
題目分析:本題的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.
考點解析:本題依舊使用我說過的標志詞法,找到題干中的and,可以判斷出選擇的詞的意思應(yīng)該與frightening相近,由此可以很輕松的選擇出B.本題的四個形容詞都是經(jīng)常考到的,也是比較常見的,請大家務(wù)必掌握.
1.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.
A) fare
B) payment
C) worth
D) expense
2.The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A) absorbed
B) abandoned
C) focused
D) centered
3.Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.
A) link
B) break
C) ally
D) bridge
4.Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.
A) ignore
B) leave
C) refuse
D) miss
5.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.
A) stage
B) scene
C) location
D) occasion
6.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.
A) retain
B) relate
C) remark
D) review
7.Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.
A) equation
B) formula
C) balance
D) pattern
8.Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.
A) vary
B) shift
C) lay
D) moderate
9.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.
A) conviction
B) contest
C) consent
D) content
10.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.
A) away
B) down
C) out
D) into
1.答案:C
參考譯文:在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值錢.
題目分析:本題的題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意一個句型so...that...,只不過so...的部分是由兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)組成的.
考點解析:本題主要考查對四個選項意思的辨析,尤其是一些比較細的區(qū)別.fare特指車,船,飛機等費用.payment泛指一般的費用.尤其注意的是expense不僅指時間,金錢的花費,而且指體力,能量的消耗.
2.答案:A
參考譯文:打字員太專注于她的工作一直與都沒有注意到他進屋來.
題目分析:本題的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,依然是so...that...句型.
考點解析:本題的解題首先需要考慮四個選項中可以和介詞in搭配,另外搭配的詞組要符合題意,綜合考慮,選擇A.需要注意四個選項分別和哪些介詞搭配.absorb與in搭配,abandon是及物動詞,focus on與center on意思接近,都表示集中于,專注于.
3.答案:D
參考譯文:實際上,信息技術(shù)彌合了窮富之間的差距.
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.
考點解析:本題需要根據(jù)賓語the gap判斷需要填入的動詞,應(yīng)該是具有彌合,消除意思的詞語.四個選項的意思差別還是比較大的.可能大家對bridge這個詞的動詞的意思不是很熟悉,但只要根據(jù)其名詞的意思,就可以大概的知道做動詞時的意思.
4.答案:A
參考譯文:一些研究人員完全忽視了所有那些事實,即使它們從沒存在過.
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,題干包含一個讓步狀語as though they never existed.
考點解析:本體四個選項都是考試中?？嫉脑~匯,意思差別也比較大.根據(jù)題目中的賓語all those facts,以及讓步狀語as though they never existed.很容可以選出ignore.
5.答案:B
參考譯文:計算機電源現(xiàn)在允許自動檢索的指紋檔案，以匹配在犯罪現(xiàn)場獲得的指紋。
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,包含一個句型allow...to do...
考點解析:本題四個選項的意思比較接近,但根據(jù)題干的場景,應(yīng)該能夠排除A和C,比較B和D,scene是特指發(fā)生某事情的現(xiàn)場,與題目中的fingerprint和match a print at a crime意思相符,所以選擇B
6.答案:A
參考譯文:方言之所以應(yīng)該被保留的最根本原因是語言有助于留住文化。
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,含有兩個從句,其中why dialects should be preserved為定語從句,其先行詞為reason,that language helps to retain a culture為賓語從句.注意向本題題干中的這種先行詞為reason,由why引導(dǎo)的定語從句翻譯的時候需要翻譯為...之所以...的原因是...
考點解析:本題四個選項都是由re開頭的,主要是考察形式相近的詞語意思的辨析.這道題其實很簡單，從題干可以看出dialects和language是同義詞,那么需要填入的詞一定也是preserve的同義詞,也就不難選出retain了.這是這也是標志詞法的一個應(yīng)用.
7.答案:C
參考譯文:公司在努力尋找供給和需求之間正確的平衡,但這并不是一個簡單的任務(wù).
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單
考點解析:本題主要是對選項四個詞匯意思的辨析.根據(jù)題目中的supply and demand,可以確定選擇balance.特別需要注意pattern這個詞,它的意思比較多,考試中比較容易考到.
8.答案:B
參考譯文:大規(guī)模廣告宣傳，使重點從商品的生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到商品的消費上.
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意一個固定搭配shift...from...to...是把...從...轉(zhuǎn)移到...的意思.
考點解析:本題主要是對A,B兩個選項所指對象的細小區(qū)別.根據(jù)題目的意思,以及題目中的from...to...可以首先排除C,D兩個選項.vary...from...to...表示由...到...情況不等的意思,所以選擇B.
注意vary,shift,transfer,alter意思的區(qū)別:
vary 強調(diào)因為條件不同而發(fā)生變化;
shift 表示觀點、立場、重點、位置等的改變;
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)換，可表示工作調(diào)動，球員轉(zhuǎn)會等;
alter 強調(diào)調(diào)整，更改，取“改變”含義時，常表示外貌、性格的改變;
9.答案:D
參考譯文:由于他的出色管理，人民生活得和平并且滿足,所有之前被忽略的事情都得到了照顧.
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,前半句Because of his excellent administration為原因狀語,后面半句為主句部分.
考點解析:本題四個選項都是以con開頭的詞語,主要考查對四個形式相近的詞會意思的辨析.尤其是對后三個詞匯的辨析,這四個詞匯都是考試中經(jīng)常會考到的詞匯,大家務(wù)必要辨析清楚,牢記意思.
10.答案:D
參考譯文:我知道你口齒伶俐,所以不要說服我買下它.
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單.
考點解析,本題主要考查talk與其它介詞構(gòu)成的短語的意思的辨析.