一.例證法
例1：Describe a city you want to live in and explain why? Use details or examples in your response.
I would like to live in Kunming for the following reasons. At first, you know, Kunming is famous for its pleasant climate, which attracts me most, and it's the most important reason for me to decide to live in that city.
What's more, Kunming natural scenery is amazing, and it has a great variety of national culture, which also appeals to me a lot. I think I will definitely fall in love with them once I live in such a beautiful city. Besides, it is said that people live in Kunming arc very friendly, so I can have many new friends and will not feel lonely there.
這個答案不好，因為每一點都沒有展開去進(jìn)行論述，所以，不會在考試中取得高分。因此建議考生在組織答案的時候，可以采用例證法，比如通過補(bǔ)細(xì)節(jié)或者舉實例的方法來組織自己的觀點。
(1)比如補(bǔ)細(xì)節(jié)組織答案：
I would like to live in Kunming for the following reasons. Ai first, Kunming*s climate is temperate and pleasant, and it is named as Spring city because it is like spring oil the year round. Everyone who used to go there speaks highly of the city's climate. They can breathe m fresh air, feel gentle breeze, and enjoy the steady drizzle. Such a pleasant climate can make people totally relaxed and it is good for health.
What's more, I am fascinated by its splendid natural scenery. Thanks to such moist and pleasant climate, Kunming is as beautiful as the paradise. Its natural scenery is unique and amazing. There are a number of clear rivers and green hills around the city, with the sun shinning，birds singing and butterflies dancing everywhere. Even in the center of the city, each street is full of trees, tidy and dean.
(2)用實例組織答案，考生在備考的過程中，也可以用實例法來組織自己的觀點，比如可以借他人之言，親身經(jīng)歷或者公認(rèn)的事實來組織自己的觀點。
比如First, Kunming's climate is temperate and pleasant, and it is named as Spring city because it is like spring all the year round. Everyone who used to go there speaks highly of the city's climate. They can breathe in fresh air, feel gentle breeze, and enjoy the steady drizzle. Such a pleasant climate can make people totally relaxed and it is good for health.
除此之外，借他人之言還可以用在人物類，地點類，具體事物和事件類的話題中。Every time when people talk about him/her/the place/the book/the celebration…they always say that she/he/the place/the book/the celebration……
(3)公認(rèn)事實
As a minority nationality area, Kunming is colored with unique national culture, which can help broaden my horizon. For instance, Water-sprinkling Festival of the Dais is the most solemn festival in Kunming every year, while Torchlight Festival is traditionally observed by the Yis. Such strong cultural atmosphere really appeals to me.
(4)親身經(jīng)歷
① Where would you like to live，Mountain, forest, beach, or desert?
I would like to live in the forest, because it would be a great place for my health. The air in the forest is much fresher than that in other places, because there are so many trees giving off fresh oxygen. When I was five years old, following the doctor’s advice, my parents took me to the forest to live for months to deal with my lungs’ problems, which turned out to quite beneficial.
②Students should always study in quiet places.
Well, I think it is necessary for students to learn in quiet places for the following reasons. First of all, the quiet environment will help students focus attention on their homework; especially on some difficult subjects that absolutely need students full concentration, such as mathematics, physics, or chemistry. Thus, the efficiency of their study and learning could be greatly enhanced.
Take my study room as an example, sitting at the foot of a hill, my house is far away from noisy cities. So that my study room is definitely quiet enough without any disturbance. I enjoy writing a diary to record the difficult questions encountered in the day or the feelings toward certain events in such a nice room, which I think is impossible if I live in a noisy room.(自身的親身經(jīng)歷)
二.比較法-task2
在回答task2的時候可以用比較法來解答，答案可以分成兩段，可以比較A,B的一方面，也可以比較A,B的兩方面。比如A is more important/better…than B/Compared with A&B, C is the most.
例題：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Smaller class with discussion is much better than larger class with lecture.
思路：
同意，比較一方：課堂互動性提升教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
(1)比較一方
I would like to attend smaller class with discussion. First, I think both teaching and learning efficiency could be greatly improved during the discussion. For the students, they could talk with the professor, and propose the problems to the professor and get them solved in time. Meanwhile, such discussions can also help the professor find out the difficult parts, which they need to explain more.
While in a larger class, the professor will focus more on his lecture, rather than any particular student's problems. The interactions between the professor and the students, and the communications among students are very few, for which the efficiency could not be so high in such o larger class.
(2)比較兩方
Some people prefer working at home by using telephones and computers, while others would rather work in an office. Explain which do you prefer and why.
①在辦公室
思路：在辦公室工作
比較工作效率
比較與同事，上司的交流
♦ I prefer to work in the office. Because the efficiency could be very high if I work in the office. You know, the atmosphere in the office is filled with pressure and motivation that stimulates me to finish my task without delay. While if I work at home, the assigned task cannot be finished perfectly in time, because there are always something that can bother me, such as looking after my pets, answering the telephone calls from plumbers, all of which could distract me.
Another reason is that I can get along with my colleagues and boss very well, which is good for my promotion. You know that when working at home, colleagues will become less connected, and the relationship with the boss will be also less close, which means the opportunity for promotion becomes less too. By contrast, when working in the office, the relationship is much closer with face-to-face communication, which can benefit the advancement in the job.
②在家工作
比較與家人的交流，比較上班路上所用的時間
I prefer to work at home by using computers and telephones. One reason is that I can spend more time with my families. You know that when working in the office, I always worry about my parents who are too old to take good care of themselves, which really bothers me a lot. While it will not be a problem when I work at home and I can take good care of them very well. When they are ill, I can send them to hospital in time, which totally impossible when I work in the office.
Besides, working at home can save much time that can be used to do something else. You know I have to get up very early in the morning to catch buses to go to the office, and it will drive me crazy if there are traffic jams. While if I work at home, it will not be so problematic, the time saved could be spent with my families, or just doing something to relax myself.
例1：Describe a city you want to live in and explain why? Use details or examples in your response.
I would like to live in Kunming for the following reasons. At first, you know, Kunming is famous for its pleasant climate, which attracts me most, and it's the most important reason for me to decide to live in that city.
What's more, Kunming natural scenery is amazing, and it has a great variety of national culture, which also appeals to me a lot. I think I will definitely fall in love with them once I live in such a beautiful city. Besides, it is said that people live in Kunming arc very friendly, so I can have many new friends and will not feel lonely there.
這個答案不好，因為每一點都沒有展開去進(jìn)行論述，所以，不會在考試中取得高分。因此建議考生在組織答案的時候，可以采用例證法，比如通過補(bǔ)細(xì)節(jié)或者舉實例的方法來組織自己的觀點。
(1)比如補(bǔ)細(xì)節(jié)組織答案：
I would like to live in Kunming for the following reasons. Ai first, Kunming*s climate is temperate and pleasant, and it is named as Spring city because it is like spring oil the year round. Everyone who used to go there speaks highly of the city's climate. They can breathe m fresh air, feel gentle breeze, and enjoy the steady drizzle. Such a pleasant climate can make people totally relaxed and it is good for health.
What's more, I am fascinated by its splendid natural scenery. Thanks to such moist and pleasant climate, Kunming is as beautiful as the paradise. Its natural scenery is unique and amazing. There are a number of clear rivers and green hills around the city, with the sun shinning，birds singing and butterflies dancing everywhere. Even in the center of the city, each street is full of trees, tidy and dean.
(2)用實例組織答案，考生在備考的過程中，也可以用實例法來組織自己的觀點，比如可以借他人之言，親身經(jīng)歷或者公認(rèn)的事實來組織自己的觀點。
比如First, Kunming's climate is temperate and pleasant, and it is named as Spring city because it is like spring all the year round. Everyone who used to go there speaks highly of the city's climate. They can breathe in fresh air, feel gentle breeze, and enjoy the steady drizzle. Such a pleasant climate can make people totally relaxed and it is good for health.
除此之外，借他人之言還可以用在人物類，地點類，具體事物和事件類的話題中。Every time when people talk about him/her/the place/the book/the celebration…they always say that she/he/the place/the book/the celebration……
(3)公認(rèn)事實
As a minority nationality area, Kunming is colored with unique national culture, which can help broaden my horizon. For instance, Water-sprinkling Festival of the Dais is the most solemn festival in Kunming every year, while Torchlight Festival is traditionally observed by the Yis. Such strong cultural atmosphere really appeals to me.
(4)親身經(jīng)歷
① Where would you like to live，Mountain, forest, beach, or desert?
I would like to live in the forest, because it would be a great place for my health. The air in the forest is much fresher than that in other places, because there are so many trees giving off fresh oxygen. When I was five years old, following the doctor’s advice, my parents took me to the forest to live for months to deal with my lungs’ problems, which turned out to quite beneficial.
②Students should always study in quiet places.
Well, I think it is necessary for students to learn in quiet places for the following reasons. First of all, the quiet environment will help students focus attention on their homework; especially on some difficult subjects that absolutely need students full concentration, such as mathematics, physics, or chemistry. Thus, the efficiency of their study and learning could be greatly enhanced.
Take my study room as an example, sitting at the foot of a hill, my house is far away from noisy cities. So that my study room is definitely quiet enough without any disturbance. I enjoy writing a diary to record the difficult questions encountered in the day or the feelings toward certain events in such a nice room, which I think is impossible if I live in a noisy room.(自身的親身經(jīng)歷)
二.比較法-task2
在回答task2的時候可以用比較法來解答，答案可以分成兩段，可以比較A,B的一方面，也可以比較A,B的兩方面。比如A is more important/better…than B/Compared with A&B, C is the most.
例題：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Smaller class with discussion is much better than larger class with lecture.
思路：
同意，比較一方：課堂互動性提升教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
(1)比較一方
I would like to attend smaller class with discussion. First, I think both teaching and learning efficiency could be greatly improved during the discussion. For the students, they could talk with the professor, and propose the problems to the professor and get them solved in time. Meanwhile, such discussions can also help the professor find out the difficult parts, which they need to explain more.
While in a larger class, the professor will focus more on his lecture, rather than any particular student's problems. The interactions between the professor and the students, and the communications among students are very few, for which the efficiency could not be so high in such o larger class.
(2)比較兩方
Some people prefer working at home by using telephones and computers, while others would rather work in an office. Explain which do you prefer and why.
①在辦公室
思路：在辦公室工作
比較工作效率
比較與同事，上司的交流
♦ I prefer to work in the office. Because the efficiency could be very high if I work in the office. You know, the atmosphere in the office is filled with pressure and motivation that stimulates me to finish my task without delay. While if I work at home, the assigned task cannot be finished perfectly in time, because there are always something that can bother me, such as looking after my pets, answering the telephone calls from plumbers, all of which could distract me.
Another reason is that I can get along with my colleagues and boss very well, which is good for my promotion. You know that when working at home, colleagues will become less connected, and the relationship with the boss will be also less close, which means the opportunity for promotion becomes less too. By contrast, when working in the office, the relationship is much closer with face-to-face communication, which can benefit the advancement in the job.
②在家工作
比較與家人的交流，比較上班路上所用的時間
I prefer to work at home by using computers and telephones. One reason is that I can spend more time with my families. You know that when working in the office, I always worry about my parents who are too old to take good care of themselves, which really bothers me a lot. While it will not be a problem when I work at home and I can take good care of them very well. When they are ill, I can send them to hospital in time, which totally impossible when I work in the office.
Besides, working at home can save much time that can be used to do something else. You know I have to get up very early in the morning to catch buses to go to the office, and it will drive me crazy if there are traffic jams. While if I work at home, it will not be so problematic, the time saved could be spent with my families, or just doing something to relax myself.