雅思口語Part 2思路拓展方法

字號(hào):

第一:WH細(xì)節(jié)描述法
    當(dāng)考生在面對(duì)話題無從下手時(shí),可以利用 “WH Questions”來引導(dǎo)思路的拓展?!癢H” 指的是“what, when, where, who(whom),why, how (how exactly, how often, how long, how much, how many)”。
    比如要求考生描述a place you like,那么就要明確這個(gè)place具體說的是什么,是一個(gè)restaurant還是一個(gè)café,這個(gè)地方位于哪兒,喜歡它的原因是什么(comfortable或pleasant或not expensive….),去的頻率怎樣(once a month…),等等。
    不過,需提醒考生一點(diǎn)的是,在回答中,不可機(jī)械地按照每一個(gè)WH來作答,而是要靈活使用。
    第二:舉例支撐法
    考生可以在描述的同時(shí)加上相應(yīng)的例子,這樣會(huì)增加描述內(nèi)容的豐富性和生動(dòng)性,給考官留下更好的印象。
    舉例子時(shí),可用比較口語化的表達(dá)方式,如such as,like”,會(huì)更加自然一些。例如,題目要求“Describe a special shop”,當(dāng)然,描述這個(gè)shop里有一些special goods是必不可少的,不過若是能夠舉出例子的話會(huì)更加具體形象,如In the shop, you can always find some special and interesting stuff, such as hand-made floating lantern(手工制作的浮式燈), photo books, tiny china pot(小瓷鍋), and Nepali jewelries and things like that。
    第三:數(shù)據(jù)支撐法
    在描述的過程中,考生可以在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候使用數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)一步支撐描述,這樣可以增強(qiáng)真實(shí)性和說服力。但是,數(shù)據(jù)不能太過夸張,頻率也不能過多。
    如Describe a concert hall時(shí),就可以這樣運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)支撐法來回答,即The Civil Concert Hall holds about 50 to 60 shows on an average each year, receiving almost 30,000 audiences, and part of them come to this hall simply because of its comfortable seats and great sound and lighting effects. 給出這些數(shù)據(jù),聽者就能對(duì)音樂廳的規(guī)模和條件有個(gè)更直觀的了解。
    第四:比較對(duì)照法
    除了單方面進(jìn)行描述外,考生還可以通過比較對(duì)照法來使內(nèi)容更加全面細(xì)致。
    如“Describe a magazine,就可以這樣來描述,即The magazine I’ve been reading recently is O2 (Oxygen Magazine),which(引導(dǎo)定語從句) mainly covers good books, movies, music, and life design as well as eco protection. Unlike(意思為“不像;與…不同”) the normal magazines, you cannot find any company’s advertisement on it. Another thing makes it different from(使它不同于) the ordinary ones is that it uses recycled paper, and that’s what it’s aimed since it was born. 句中的Unlike與makes it different from表達(dá)都是通過對(duì)比的方式使得枯燥話題的陳述內(nèi)容更加豐富。
    除了這兩種用法,考生還可以多多積累常用比較類的詞語,如“unlike,similar,like,be different from”等。