初二年級下冊英語第一單元知識點總結

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【重點短語】
    1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復數(shù),表示否定)
    2. less free time 更少的空閑時間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)
    3. in ten years 10年后(in的時間短語用于將來時,提問用How soon)
    4. fall in love with… 愛上…
    例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
    當我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他
    5. live alone 單獨居住
    6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(比較:live alone/go along等)
    The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨
    7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬
    8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
    9. hundreds of +復數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類似還有thousands of; millions of)
    10. the same as 和……相同
    11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
    12. wake up 醒來(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”
    13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
    14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
    15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)
    16. at the weekends 在周末
    17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
    18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
    19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
    20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等??嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞)
    21. on vacation 度假
    22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
    23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
    24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
    25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
    26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
    27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
    28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
    29. in the future 在將來/在未來
    30. no more=not …anymore 不再(強調多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.
    31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(強調狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)
    32. besides(除…之外還,包括)與except …but(除…之外,不包括)
    33. be able to與can 能、會
    l (be able to用于各種時態(tài),而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中;have to用于各種時態(tài),而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))例如:
    1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
    2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)
    34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠
    34. be in college 在上大學
    35. live on a space station 住在空間站
    36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾
    37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵
    38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實
    39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
    40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
    41. over and over again 一次又一次
    42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
    43. twenty years from now 今后20年