單項(xiàng)填空
1. ________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her.
A. Warned; accompanied
B. Having warned; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanying
D. Having been warned; accompanying
【解析】選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 被警告晚上在街上有危險(xiǎn), 她不得不由一位朋友陪著回家。結(jié)合語境, 主語she與warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式; 在“with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中, friend與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞accompany之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案選D。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, ________ by a friend of hers.
A. having accompanied B. accompanied
C. accompanying D. being accompanied
【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語。結(jié)合語境, 主語she與動(dòng)詞accompany之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以要用過去分詞, 相當(dāng)于who was accompanied by a friend of hers。
2. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
【解析】選C。句意: 你進(jìn)來時(shí)我們正要給你打電話。be on the point of doing sth. when“正要做某事, 這時(shí)……”是一個(gè)固定句型。when在此處是并列連詞, 相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
We were just ________ call you up ________ you came in.
A. about to; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. about to; as
【解析】選A?？疾榫湫汀９潭ū磉_(dá)be about to do sth. when. . . 表示“正要做某事這時(shí)突然……”。
3. (2015·興化模擬) ________ from a novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A. To be adapted B. Adapting
C. Having adapted D. Adapted
【解析】選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語the film與adapt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以要用過去分詞形式作狀語。
4. ________ this, teams should start looking for a bigger purpose in what they are doing.
A. As a result of B. Instead of
C. At the close of D. Apart from
【解析】選D。句意: 除此之外, 團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該開始為自己的工作尋求一個(gè)更遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)。apart from除了……以外。
5. As we all know, strong winds generally ________ the rain.
A. accomplish B. account
C. accommodate D. accompany
【解析】選D。句意: 我們都知道, 狂風(fēng)一般都伴隨著雨。accomplish完成; account解釋; accommodate容納, 適應(yīng); accompany伴隨。
6. (2015·沭陽模擬)We human beings should be very careful with what we do with nature, ________ power is beyond our understanding.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
【解析】選C?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。句意: 我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待自然, (因?yàn)?它的力量超乎我們的想象。句中有逗號(hào), 是非限制性定語從句, 排除A, 先行詞是nature, power與nature是所屬關(guān)系, 故用whose引導(dǎo)。
【解題技巧】如何選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞
(1)通讀全句, 找準(zhǔn)先行詞。
(2)將先行詞放回定語從句中, 判斷先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子的什么成分。
(3)如果先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語, 那就選擇關(guān)系代詞that, which, who或whom, 再根據(jù)是指人還是指物進(jìn)行選擇。
(4)如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)從句不缺主語也不缺賓語, 而把先行詞放回定語從句中, 先行詞前需添加一個(gè)介詞句子才能完整, 則只能選關(guān)系副詞, 再根據(jù)是指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因來選擇when, where或why。
(5)先行詞如果在從句中需要變?yōu)樗懈?也就是表示“……的”), 就選whose。7. The project ________ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city’s telephone network.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished
【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意: 這個(gè)到2015年年底竣工的工程將大大擴(kuò)展這個(gè)城市的電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式表示“將要被……”, 作project的定語。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
The project ________ by the end of 2011 greatly expanded the city’s telephone network.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished
【解析】選A。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by the end of 2011可知, 此工程已經(jīng)完工, 名詞project與動(dòng)詞accomplish之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以要用過去分詞作后置定語。分詞的完成式形式不可作后置定語, 只能作狀語。
8. After ________ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in.
A. surrounding B. surrounded
C. surround D. being surrounded
【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 在被警察包圍了幾天之后, 那個(gè)搶劫犯最終屈服了。after是介詞, 后面的動(dòng)詞要用doing形式, 后面的主語the robber與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以選擇D。
9. (2015·諸暨模擬)The headmaster has promised us that we shall be told ________ the results of the exam come out.
A. in case B. every time
C. ever since D. the instant
【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意: 校長向我們承諾, 考試結(jié)果一出來就通知我們。此處the instant相當(dāng)于連詞, 表示“一……就……”。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
The headmaster has promised us that we shall be told ________ the results of the exam come out.
A. until B. though C. since D. instantly
【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意: 校長向我們承諾, 考試結(jié)果一出來就通知我們。此處instantly相當(dāng)于連詞as soon as, 表示“一……就……”。
10. (2015·紹興一中模擬)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________ his job.
A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit
【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āither. . . or. . . 要么……要么……, 這是一個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的短語。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后, 所以都使用動(dòng)詞原形。
11. (2015·南京模擬)Half of the medical supplies have already been ________ to the victims of the earthquake.
A. separated B. divided
C. allocated D. allowed
【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 一半的醫(yī)療用品已經(jīng)被分配給了地震的受害者。separate分離; divide分成; allocate分配; allow允許。
12. (2015·徐州模擬)Teddy came to my ________ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rent, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.
A. attendance B. assistance
C. rescue D. safety
【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 在我告訴Teddy我的錢包被偷之后, 他拿著一張200美元的支票來幫助我付房租。attendance出席, 參加; assistance幫助; rescue拯救; safety安全。come to one’s assistance來幫助某人。
1. ________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her.
A. Warned; accompanied
B. Having warned; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanying
D. Having been warned; accompanying
【解析】選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 被警告晚上在街上有危險(xiǎn), 她不得不由一位朋友陪著回家。結(jié)合語境, 主語she與warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式; 在“with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中, friend與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞accompany之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案選D。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, ________ by a friend of hers.
A. having accompanied B. accompanied
C. accompanying D. being accompanied
【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語。結(jié)合語境, 主語she與動(dòng)詞accompany之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以要用過去分詞, 相當(dāng)于who was accompanied by a friend of hers。
2. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
【解析】選C。句意: 你進(jìn)來時(shí)我們正要給你打電話。be on the point of doing sth. when“正要做某事, 這時(shí)……”是一個(gè)固定句型。when在此處是并列連詞, 相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
We were just ________ call you up ________ you came in.
A. about to; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. about to; as
【解析】選A?？疾榫湫汀９潭ū磉_(dá)be about to do sth. when. . . 表示“正要做某事這時(shí)突然……”。
3. (2015·興化模擬) ________ from a novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A. To be adapted B. Adapting
C. Having adapted D. Adapted
【解析】選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語the film與adapt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以要用過去分詞形式作狀語。
4. ________ this, teams should start looking for a bigger purpose in what they are doing.
A. As a result of B. Instead of
C. At the close of D. Apart from
【解析】選D。句意: 除此之外, 團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該開始為自己的工作尋求一個(gè)更遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)。apart from除了……以外。
5. As we all know, strong winds generally ________ the rain.
A. accomplish B. account
C. accommodate D. accompany
【解析】選D。句意: 我們都知道, 狂風(fēng)一般都伴隨著雨。accomplish完成; account解釋; accommodate容納, 適應(yīng); accompany伴隨。
6. (2015·沭陽模擬)We human beings should be very careful with what we do with nature, ________ power is beyond our understanding.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
【解析】選C?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。句意: 我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待自然, (因?yàn)?它的力量超乎我們的想象。句中有逗號(hào), 是非限制性定語從句, 排除A, 先行詞是nature, power與nature是所屬關(guān)系, 故用whose引導(dǎo)。
【解題技巧】如何選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞
(1)通讀全句, 找準(zhǔn)先行詞。
(2)將先行詞放回定語從句中, 判斷先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子的什么成分。
(3)如果先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語, 那就選擇關(guān)系代詞that, which, who或whom, 再根據(jù)是指人還是指物進(jìn)行選擇。
(4)如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)從句不缺主語也不缺賓語, 而把先行詞放回定語從句中, 先行詞前需添加一個(gè)介詞句子才能完整, 則只能選關(guān)系副詞, 再根據(jù)是指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因來選擇when, where或why。
(5)先行詞如果在從句中需要變?yōu)樗懈?也就是表示“……的”), 就選whose。7. The project ________ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city’s telephone network.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished
【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意: 這個(gè)到2015年年底竣工的工程將大大擴(kuò)展這個(gè)城市的電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式表示“將要被……”, 作project的定語。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
The project ________ by the end of 2011 greatly expanded the city’s telephone network.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished
【解析】選A。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by the end of 2011可知, 此工程已經(jīng)完工, 名詞project與動(dòng)詞accomplish之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以要用過去分詞作后置定語。分詞的完成式形式不可作后置定語, 只能作狀語。
8. After ________ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in.
A. surrounding B. surrounded
C. surround D. being surrounded
【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 在被警察包圍了幾天之后, 那個(gè)搶劫犯最終屈服了。after是介詞, 后面的動(dòng)詞要用doing形式, 后面的主語the robber與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以選擇D。
9. (2015·諸暨模擬)The headmaster has promised us that we shall be told ________ the results of the exam come out.
A. in case B. every time
C. ever since D. the instant
【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意: 校長向我們承諾, 考試結(jié)果一出來就通知我們。此處the instant相當(dāng)于連詞, 表示“一……就……”。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
The headmaster has promised us that we shall be told ________ the results of the exam come out.
A. until B. though C. since D. instantly
【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意: 校長向我們承諾, 考試結(jié)果一出來就通知我們。此處instantly相當(dāng)于連詞as soon as, 表示“一……就……”。
10. (2015·紹興一中模擬)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________ his job.
A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit
【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āither. . . or. . . 要么……要么……, 這是一個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的短語。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后, 所以都使用動(dòng)詞原形。
11. (2015·南京模擬)Half of the medical supplies have already been ________ to the victims of the earthquake.
A. separated B. divided
C. allocated D. allowed
【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 一半的醫(yī)療用品已經(jīng)被分配給了地震的受害者。separate分離; divide分成; allocate分配; allow允許。
12. (2015·徐州模擬)Teddy came to my ________ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rent, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.
A. attendance B. assistance
C. rescue D. safety
【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 在我告訴Teddy我的錢包被偷之后, 他拿著一張200美元的支票來幫助我付房租。attendance出席, 參加; assistance幫助; rescue拯救; safety安全。come to one’s assistance來幫助某人。