新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)(1)

字號:

一、時態(tài):
    一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進行時,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在完成時,一般將來時,過去進行時,過去完成時,過去將來時
    1. 一般現(xiàn)在時
    表示一般性,經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實。
    1 含有be動詞的句子
    He is a teacher.
    The girl is very beautiful.
    Tim and Jack are students.
    ★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
    Is he a teacher?
    Is the girl very beautiful?
    Are Tim and Jack students?
    ★變否定句在be動詞后面加not
    He is not a teacher.
    The girl is not very beautiful.
    Tim and Jack are not students.
    ★肯定回答及否定回答
    Yes, he is. No, he is not.
    Yes, she is. No, she is not.
    Yes, they are. No, they are not.
    ★不含有be動詞的句子,即含有一般動詞的句子
    第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞
    He likes books.
    She likes him.
    The dog likes bones.
    ★變疑問句在句首加does, 動詞變?yōu)樵?BR>    Does he like books?
    Does she like him?
    Does the dog like bones?
    ★變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesn’t, 動詞變?yōu)樵?,原句中的動詞不再有第三人稱變化。
    He doesn’t like books.
    She doesn’t like him.
    The dog doesn’t like bones.
    ★肯定回答及否定回答:
    Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
    Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t
    Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
    注意:第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動詞后面加S,不要和名詞復數(shù)混淆,變否定句或疑問句時名詞復數(shù)沒有任何變化。
    其他人稱及復數(shù)名詞
    I want to have a bath.
    We have some meat.
    The students like smart teachers.
    ★變疑問句在句首加do
    Do you want to have a bath?
    Do we have any meat?
    Do the students like smart teachers?
    ★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加don’t.
    You don’t want to have a bath.
    We don’t have any meat.
    The students don’t like smart teachers.
    ★肯定回答及否定回答
    Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
    Yes, we do. No, we don’t
    Yes, they do. No, they don’t.