2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)名詞誤用辨析

字號(hào):

1.中文:我買(mǎi)了兩條褲子。
    (誤)I bought two trousers.
    (正)I bought two pairs of trousers.(glasses,shoes,trousers,spectacles,scissors,stockings等表示由兩個(gè)部分合成的字習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù),在表示一(兩)條,把,雙時(shí),用a pair of,two pairs of等修飾。) 中文:他是我好的朋友之一。
    (誤)He is one of my best friend.
    (正)He is one of my best friends.(one of后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。) 中文:動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)的朋友。
    (誤)Animals are men’s friends.
    (正)Animals are man’s friends.(用單數(shù)的man表示人類(lèi)。) 中文:這是一則好消息。
    (誤)This is a good news.
    (正)This is a piece of good news.(表示chalk,music,advice,cloth,meat,news等不可數(shù)名詞的單一數(shù)量用a piece of修飾。) 中文:你愿意跟我交朋友嗎?
    (誤)Will you make a friend with me?
    (正)Will you make friends with me?(和某人交朋友用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式。)
    6.中文:我有太多功課要做。
    (誤)I have too many homework to do.
    (正)I have too much homework to do.(homework,work,housework等不可數(shù)名詞用much修飾。)
    7.中文:英語(yǔ)電視怎么說(shuō)?
    (誤)What’s English for 電視?
    (正)What’s the English for 電視?(英語(yǔ)作為學(xué)科或語(yǔ)言時(shí)不加the;用作特指時(shí)加the.)
    8.中文:班一家人要搬往倫敦。
    (誤)The Ben’s are going to move to London.
    (正)The Bens are going to move to London.(the Ben’s表示the Ben’s house;the Bens表示Ben一家人。)