新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點第3課 (2)

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Lesson 3 Please send me a card
    課文內(nèi)容:
    Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
    精講筆記:
    4.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
    一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z。
    語言點1 a few幾個,修飾可數(shù)名詞。a little一點點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,還可以表述為a little bit, a bit, somewhat.
    I am somewhat tired of this work.我對這個工作有點厭煩了。
    語言點2 原句還可表達為:A friendly waiter taught me a little Italian.
    5.Then he lent me a book.
    然后,他借給了我一本書。
    語言點 雙賓語應(yīng)用:lend sb, sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物/把某物借給某人
    Then he lent me a book.=Then he lent a book to me.
    I showed my mother(間接賓語)this wonderful picture(直接賓語).
    =I showed this wonderful picture(直接賓語)to my mother(間接賓語).
    我給母親看了這張漂亮的照片。
    6.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
    我讀了幾行,但一個單詞都不認識。
    語言點1 read譯為“閱讀,攻讀,學(xué)習(xí);看懂;辨認,察覺”
    read a riddle猜出謎語;read malice in sb's face從某人臉上看出惡意
    How do you read the sentence?你怎么理解這句話?
    My brother reads the news lately.我弟弟近才知道這個消息。
    語言點2 understand意為“懂,理解”,近義詞有:comprehend, grasp, know, realize
    語言點3 understand的反義詞有:misunderstand, misinterpret