可能有很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為托?？荚囍挥性陂喿x和寫作中會(huì)考語法，其實(shí)托福口語一樣會(huì)考察語法知識(shí)。而且托福口語考試對(duì)語法的考察難度更大，因?yàn)榭忌诖痤}時(shí)是沒有時(shí)間考慮語法規(guī)則的使用的，要把對(duì)語法的使用變成一種潛意識(shí)的“習(xí)慣”。很多考生考完語法后自我感覺良好，可是拿到成績(jī)單后卻大跌眼鏡，殊不知都是這些隱形的殺手在作怪。
殺手一號(hào)：主謂一致
以下是學(xué)生課上答題的答案，大家能看出來這個(gè)同學(xué)的答案哪里錯(cuò)了?
Imagine that a guy drive along the high way where have a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertise a car called panther. This guy drive by, but he don’t notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that start with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he say panther. He have no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.
正確答案是：
Imagine that a guy driveS along the high way where HAS a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertiseS a car called panther. This guy ④driveS by, but he⑤ DOESN’T notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that ⑥startS with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he ⑦sayS panther. He ⑧ HAS no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.
錯(cuò)誤原因：
主語是第三人稱時(shí)，謂語還是原型，并沒有變形。其實(shí)，除了主語是第三人稱時(shí)謂語要做第三人稱單數(shù)的變形，當(dāng)主語是名詞性從句，動(dòng)詞不定式，和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，謂語也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。
殺手二號(hào)：時(shí)態(tài)一致
過去時(shí)的使用是時(shí)態(tài)使用中較為簡(jiǎn)單的一種?？墒?，要做到在答題時(shí)需要使用過去時(shí)的時(shí)候都記得要使用過去時(shí)卻沒那么容易。同學(xué)在答題時(shí)會(huì)把注意力集中到語言的組織上，無暇顧及時(shí)態(tài)，所以常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的混用。請(qǐng)大家看看下面這位同學(xué)的答案有什么問題：
I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watch Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.
這個(gè)同學(xué)描述的是昨天做的事情。前面記得用過去時(shí)，說著說著，變成了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，到后又變回了過去時(shí)。
正確答案：
I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watchED Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.
殺手三號(hào)：人稱一致
人稱一致問題是同學(xué)在答托福Task5的時(shí)候慣犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Task5是學(xué)生困難和解決題，一男一女進(jìn)行對(duì)話。對(duì)話中一個(gè)同學(xué)敘述自己遇到的問題，另外一個(gè)同學(xué)提出解決方案，題目要求是復(fù)述學(xué)生的困難和解決方案等。學(xué)生答題時(shí)一會(huì)兒用she,一會(huì)兒用he, 無法自拔。
殺手一號(hào)：主謂一致
以下是學(xué)生課上答題的答案，大家能看出來這個(gè)同學(xué)的答案哪里錯(cuò)了?
Imagine that a guy drive along the high way where have a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertise a car called panther. This guy drive by, but he don’t notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that start with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he say panther. He have no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.
正確答案是：
Imagine that a guy driveS along the high way where HAS a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertiseS a car called panther. This guy ④driveS by, but he⑤ DOESN’T notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that ⑥startS with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he ⑦sayS panther. He ⑧ HAS no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.
錯(cuò)誤原因：
主語是第三人稱時(shí)，謂語還是原型，并沒有變形。其實(shí)，除了主語是第三人稱時(shí)謂語要做第三人稱單數(shù)的變形，當(dāng)主語是名詞性從句，動(dòng)詞不定式，和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，謂語也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。
殺手二號(hào)：時(shí)態(tài)一致
過去時(shí)的使用是時(shí)態(tài)使用中較為簡(jiǎn)單的一種?？墒?，要做到在答題時(shí)需要使用過去時(shí)的時(shí)候都記得要使用過去時(shí)卻沒那么容易。同學(xué)在答題時(shí)會(huì)把注意力集中到語言的組織上，無暇顧及時(shí)態(tài)，所以常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的混用。請(qǐng)大家看看下面這位同學(xué)的答案有什么問題：
I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watch Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.
這個(gè)同學(xué)描述的是昨天做的事情。前面記得用過去時(shí)，說著說著，變成了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，到后又變回了過去時(shí)。
正確答案：
I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watchED Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.
殺手三號(hào)：人稱一致
人稱一致問題是同學(xué)在答托福Task5的時(shí)候慣犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Task5是學(xué)生困難和解決題，一男一女進(jìn)行對(duì)話。對(duì)話中一個(gè)同學(xué)敘述自己遇到的問題，另外一個(gè)同學(xué)提出解決方案，題目要求是復(fù)述學(xué)生的困難和解決方案等。學(xué)生答題時(shí)一會(huì)兒用she,一會(huì)兒用he, 無法自拔。
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