四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧:巧用連接詞

字號(hào):

一、寫(xiě)作要掌握的技巧:
     1、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),合理布局開(kāi)始部分(opening paragraph)——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。
     正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。
     結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。
     要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng),祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
     2、確定主題句采集者退散主題句是對(duì)全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭,而后,全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋,擴(kuò)展。
     寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
     ①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
     ②提煉出一句具有概括性的話③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
     二、寫(xiě)作中要巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞。希望大家能將以下連詞都背一下,將會(huì)起到提高作文分?jǐn)?shù)的作用。
     表示羅列增加:
     First, second, third,F(xiàn)irst, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,
     表示時(shí)間順序:
     now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
     表示解釋說(shuō)明:
     now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
     表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:
     but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
     表示并列關(guān)系:
     or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
     表示因果關(guān)系:
     because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
     表示條件關(guān)系:
     as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
     表示讓步關(guān)系:
     though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
     表示舉例:
     for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
     表示比較:
     be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
     表示目的:
     for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
     表示強(qiáng)調(diào):
     in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,
     表示概括歸納:
     in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion