課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.What are you going to do now, George?你現(xiàn)在準備干什么,喬治?
be going to,是打算、準備、按計劃在近做某事,表示將來。請參見本課語法部分。
2.Pink's=Pink is。
3.It's for my daughter, Susan.是為我的女兒蘇珊做的。
Susan作my daughter的同位語。
語法 Grammar in use
將來時 be going to
(1)將來時be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +動詞原形構(gòu)成。
(2)將來時be going to的用法
A表示"打算"、"準備"在近做某事。(在非正式語體中,一般多用be going to,而不用will。)
I am going to put it on the floor.
我打算把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.
他準備明天給書架刷漆。
B表示按計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事:
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
會議將在9點開始。
Where are you going to build the road?
你們將在什么地方筑路?
C表示預(yù)言一件事即將發(fā)生:
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
會議將在9點開始。
It's going to rain!
天要下雨了!
She's going to faint!
她要暈倒了!
(3)be going to的疑問式與否定式
將助動詞be提至句首可將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹H纾?BR> George is going to paint it pink.
喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色。
Is George going to paint it pink?
喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色嗎?
在助動詞后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可變?yōu)椋?BR> George is not going to point it pink.
喬治不打算把它刷成粉紅色。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.paint
(1)v.上漆,涂:
What colour is George going to paint it?
喬治準備把它漆成什么顏色的?
(2)v.(用顏料)畫:
Who painted this picture?
這幅畫是誰畫的?
(3)v.描寫;描繪:
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.
他的小說描繪了有關(guān)歐洲鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧靜畫面。
(4)n.油漆;涂料;顏料:
Wet Paint!
油漆未干!
I bought a box of paints.
我買了一盒顏料。
2.work
(1)v.工作;勞動:
He works 45 hours per week.
他每周工作45個小時。
(2)v.從事職業(yè):
He works as a bank clerk.
他是一名銀行職員。
(3)v.學(xué)習(xí);做作業(yè):
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.
如果你用功的話,你就會考試通過。
(4)n. 工作;勞動;作業(yè);職業(yè):
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.
在一天的工作之后,他想好好睡上一覺。
The students finished all their work in class.
學(xué)生們當(dāng)堂把全部作業(yè)都完成了。
He is without work.
他失業(yè)了。
1.What are you going to do now, George?你現(xiàn)在準備干什么,喬治?
be going to,是打算、準備、按計劃在近做某事,表示將來。請參見本課語法部分。
2.Pink's=Pink is。
3.It's for my daughter, Susan.是為我的女兒蘇珊做的。
Susan作my daughter的同位語。
語法 Grammar in use
將來時 be going to
(1)將來時be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +動詞原形構(gòu)成。
(2)將來時be going to的用法
A表示"打算"、"準備"在近做某事。(在非正式語體中,一般多用be going to,而不用will。)
I am going to put it on the floor.
我打算把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.
他準備明天給書架刷漆。
B表示按計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事:
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
會議將在9點開始。
Where are you going to build the road?
你們將在什么地方筑路?
C表示預(yù)言一件事即將發(fā)生:
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
會議將在9點開始。
It's going to rain!
天要下雨了!
She's going to faint!
她要暈倒了!
(3)be going to的疑問式與否定式
將助動詞be提至句首可將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹H纾?BR> George is going to paint it pink.
喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色。
Is George going to paint it pink?
喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色嗎?
在助動詞后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可變?yōu)椋?BR> George is not going to point it pink.
喬治不打算把它刷成粉紅色。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.paint
(1)v.上漆,涂:
What colour is George going to paint it?
喬治準備把它漆成什么顏色的?
(2)v.(用顏料)畫:
Who painted this picture?
這幅畫是誰畫的?
(3)v.描寫;描繪:
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.
他的小說描繪了有關(guān)歐洲鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧靜畫面。
(4)n.油漆;涂料;顏料:
Wet Paint!
油漆未干!
I bought a box of paints.
我買了一盒顏料。
2.work
(1)v.工作;勞動:
He works 45 hours per week.
他每周工作45個小時。
(2)v.從事職業(yè):
He works as a bank clerk.
他是一名銀行職員。
(3)v.學(xué)習(xí);做作業(yè):
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.
如果你用功的話,你就會考試通過。
(4)n. 工作;勞動;作業(yè);職業(yè):
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.
在一天的工作之后,他想好好睡上一覺。
The students finished all their work in class.
學(xué)生們當(dāng)堂把全部作業(yè)都完成了。
He is without work.
他失業(yè)了。