新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lesson 37-38

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.What are you going to do now, George?你現(xiàn)在準備干什么,喬治?
    be going to,是打算、準備、按計劃在近做某事,表示將來。請參見本課語法部分。
    2.Pink's=Pink is。
    3.It's for my daughter, Susan.是為我的女兒蘇珊做的。
    Susan作my daughter的同位語。
    語法 Grammar in use
    將來時 be going to
    (1)將來時be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +動詞原形構(gòu)成。
    (2)將來時be going to的用法
    A表示"打算"、"準備"在近做某事。(在非正式語體中,一般多用be going to,而不用will。)
    I am going to put it on the floor.
    我打算把它放在地板上。
    He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.
    他準備明天給書架刷漆。
    B表示按計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事:
    The meeting is going to begin at nine.
    會議將在9點開始。
    Where are you going to build the road?
    你們將在什么地方筑路?
    C表示預(yù)言一件事即將發(fā)生:
    The meeting is going to begin at nine.
    會議將在9點開始。
    It's going to rain!
    天要下雨了!
    She's going to faint!
    她要暈倒了!
    (3)be going to的疑問式與否定式
    將助動詞be提至句首可將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹H纾?BR>    George is going to paint it pink.
    喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色。
    Is George going to paint it pink?
    喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色嗎?
    在助動詞后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可變?yōu)椋?BR>    George is not going to point it pink.
    喬治不打算把它刷成粉紅色。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.paint
    (1)v.上漆,涂:
    What colour is George going to paint it?
    喬治準備把它漆成什么顏色的?
    (2)v.(用顏料)畫:
    Who painted this picture?
    這幅畫是誰畫的?
    (3)v.描寫;描繪:
    His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.
    他的小說描繪了有關(guān)歐洲鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧靜畫面。
    (4)n.油漆;涂料;顏料:
    Wet Paint!
    油漆未干!
    I bought a box of paints.
    我買了一盒顏料。
    2.work
    (1)v.工作;勞動:
    He works 45 hours per week.
    他每周工作45個小時。
    (2)v.從事職業(yè):
    He works as a bank clerk.
    他是一名銀行職員。
    (3)v.學(xué)習(xí);做作業(yè):
    If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.
    如果你用功的話,你就會考試通過。
    (4)n. 工作;勞動;作業(yè);職業(yè):
    He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.
    在一天的工作之后,他想好好睡上一覺。
    The students finished all their work in class.
    學(xué)生們當(dāng)堂把全部作業(yè)都完成了。
    He is without work.
    他失業(yè)了。