2016四級(jí)考試高頻詞匯筆記(18)

字號(hào):

43. I don’t mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.
    A you to delay making B your delaying making
    C your delaying to make D you delay to make
    mind 后要加動(dòng)名詞; delay v. 耽擱,延誤(后面也要加動(dòng)名詞)
    45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
    A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
    46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.
    A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
    注意:seat是及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式,后面要直接加賓語。
    Be seated please. 請(qǐng)坐。 英語中只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
    47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
    A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
    當(dāng)wear表穿戴時(shí),而句子的主語是被穿戴的東西時(shí),wear是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
    65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
    A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
    字根trans在四級(jí)中著重考的含義是“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”。
    transform 改革,變革,改變; transport 運(yùn)輸; transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng);
    transmit 傳送,播送;疾病的傳染,傳播; transplant 移植。
    48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
    A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted
    49. Wouldn’t you rather your child _B_ to bed early?
    A go B went C would go D goes
    would rather的兩種用法:1 would rather + 動(dòng)詞原形;
    2 would rather + 句子(句子謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣)。
    50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑問詞]
    A that B what C it D this
    51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的,永久的; liberal adj. 開明的,心胸開闊的]
    A long B lively C lasting D liberal
    52. Mike’s uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.
    A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay
    insist的兩種用法:1 insist on … 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;
    2 insist + that引導(dǎo)的從句(從句謂語動(dòng)詞為[should] + 動(dòng)詞原形)