2016年雅思閱讀長難句分析step6:句子翻譯

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很多考生在平時做雅思閱讀題的時候會遇到這樣的情況:保證準(zhǔn)確率的同時,不能按規(guī)定時間完成閱讀;做題速度上來了,準(zhǔn)確率卻又有下滑,總是不能完美發(fā)揮,歸其原因,還是英文閱讀能力沒有得到根本上的提升。
    中英文差異的轉(zhuǎn)換能力和轉(zhuǎn)換速度直接決定著雅思閱讀測試的準(zhǔn)確率和答題速度,所以扎實掌握分析句子尤其是雅思閱讀長難句的能力,對于雅思閱讀實力的提升起到至關(guān)重要的作用。以下是按句子難度梯度設(shè)計的提高閱讀句子能力的專項練習(xí)。
    雅思閱讀長難句分析基本原理--Step 6. 句子翻譯
    完成以上5個階段,基本上可以清楚地按照英語思維理解閱讀句子。翻譯以下句子,盡可能翻譯成“通順的”漢語。
    1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
    2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
    3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
    4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
    5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.
    6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
    7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
    8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
    9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
    10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.
    如果復(fù)習(xí)時間充裕,更多的長難句分析練習(xí)還是非常必要的,不僅針對雅思考試,未來出國讀書也會得益于這段刻苦的努力和付出,相關(guān)文本已經(jīng)整理好《雅思閱讀長難句》——吉林新東方陳思佳,鴨鴨們按需取用。