新概念英語第二冊第75課課文詳注 further notes on the text
1． flew off course,飛離航線。
off表示"偏離"，為介詞：
our office is off the main street.我們的辦公室不靠大街。
during the storm, the ship went off course.在暴風雨中，船駛離了航線。
2． her two baby daughters, 她的兩個女嬰。
baby在這里是形容詞，指"幼小的"。
3． snow iay thick on the ground.地上積著厚厚的雪。
lie表示"處于某種狀態(tài)"時，后面常跟形容詞或分詞：
when i saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我見到她時，她正臥病在床。
the old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人臥病在床，無人照管。
4．the woman kept as near as she could to the children…這位婦女盡可能地靠近孩子……
keep在這里表示"保持（某種狀態(tài)）"。 as…as one can/could和 as…as possible同義，都表示"盡可能……"：
he got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了盡可能多的食物，然后出發(fā)了。
tell jim to come to my office as soon as he can.讓吉姆盡快到我的辦公室來。
5. she stamped out the letters'sos' in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了"sos"這3個字母。
out在這里為副詞，表示"出現(xiàn)"、"顯露"等：
the writer has brought out another book.這位作家又出版了一本書。
he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.他開列一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
6. it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 不久，一架直升飛機飛抵飛機失事現(xiàn)場，來搭救這幾個幸存者。
（1）to引導的不定式為目的狀語。
（2）it was not long before…為固定句型，表示"不久就……"（也可以用 it will not be long before…表示將來可能發(fā)生的事），
其含義與before long（不久）相近，只是before在課文這個句型中是連詞，而在before long中為介詞：
it was not long before they learnt the news.他們不久就知道了這消息。
it will not be long before he gets over his illness.他大概不久就會痊愈。
新概念英語第二冊第75課重點詞匯學習 word study
1．可以表示"變成"的一些動詞
grow, turn, go, get, come, fall等動詞均有"變成"的意思，但它們在用法上有時有差別。
（1）grow表示"（逐漸）變得"，比get要正式些：
he has grown fat.他長胖了。
he has grown to like studying mathematics.他漸漸喜歡學數(shù)學了。
it was growing hot.天漸漸熱了起來。
（2）turn表示"把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）……"或"使變顏色"等：
leaves will turn yellow in autumn.秋天時樹葉將會變黃。
jasper hopes the stone medusa will turn cars and their owners to stone.賈斯珀希望這個石頭的蛇發(fā)女怪美杜莎會把汽車和汽車主人們都變成石頭。
a colony of be had turned the engine into a hive一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動機變成了蜂房。
（3）go表示"變成（某種狀態(tài)）"，通常表示不好的變化：
big ben has rarely gone wrong."大本"鐘很少出差錯。
some foods go bad easily. 有些食品容易變質(zhì)。
（4）get在口語中使用較多，表示"成為（某種狀態(tài)）"：
things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 近來情況變得如此糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。
it's getting warmer and warmer. 天氣越來越暖和了。
（5）come可以表示"變成"、"成為"、"達到"等，與true連用時表示"實現(xiàn)"：
her dream to swim across the channel has come true. 她橫渡海峽的夢想實現(xiàn)了。
（6）fall也可以表示"變成……的狀態(tài)"：
you fell asleep while i was talking to you. 我和你說話時，你就睡著了。
he fell ill last week, so he didn't come to your wedding. 上星期他病了，所以沒來參加你們的婚禮。
2．scene n.
（1）（事件發(fā)生的）地點，現(xiàn)場：
a helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors. 一架直升飛機很快飛抵出事現(xiàn)場，搭救幸存者。
these things were found at the scene of the murder. 這些是在謀殺現(xiàn)場找到的物品。
（2）風景，景色；景象：
a beautiful scene always makes me delighted. 美麗的景色總使我高興。
i have just seen a sad scene. 我剛見到一個悲慘的景象。
新概念英語第二冊第75課課后練習答案 key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習答案
a flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)
(note: other past tensesare descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)
2．難點練習答案
1 grew/got/turned 2 fell 3 grew 4 turn/go 5come/become
6 grew 7 growing/getting…growing/get ting 8 got/grown
9 fell 10 come
3．多項選擇題答案
1c 2a 3b 4d 5b 6a
7b 8b 9d 10d 11c 12c
1． flew off course,飛離航線。
off表示"偏離"，為介詞：
our office is off the main street.我們的辦公室不靠大街。
during the storm, the ship went off course.在暴風雨中，船駛離了航線。
2． her two baby daughters, 她的兩個女嬰。
baby在這里是形容詞，指"幼小的"。
3． snow iay thick on the ground.地上積著厚厚的雪。
lie表示"處于某種狀態(tài)"時，后面常跟形容詞或分詞：
when i saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我見到她時，她正臥病在床。
the old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人臥病在床，無人照管。
4．the woman kept as near as she could to the children…這位婦女盡可能地靠近孩子……
keep在這里表示"保持（某種狀態(tài)）"。 as…as one can/could和 as…as possible同義，都表示"盡可能……"：
he got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了盡可能多的食物，然后出發(fā)了。
tell jim to come to my office as soon as he can.讓吉姆盡快到我的辦公室來。
5. she stamped out the letters'sos' in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了"sos"這3個字母。
out在這里為副詞，表示"出現(xiàn)"、"顯露"等：
the writer has brought out another book.這位作家又出版了一本書。
he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.他開列一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
6. it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 不久，一架直升飛機飛抵飛機失事現(xiàn)場，來搭救這幾個幸存者。
（1）to引導的不定式為目的狀語。
（2）it was not long before…為固定句型，表示"不久就……"（也可以用 it will not be long before…表示將來可能發(fā)生的事），
其含義與before long（不久）相近，只是before在課文這個句型中是連詞，而在before long中為介詞：
it was not long before they learnt the news.他們不久就知道了這消息。
it will not be long before he gets over his illness.他大概不久就會痊愈。
新概念英語第二冊第75課重點詞匯學習 word study
1．可以表示"變成"的一些動詞
grow, turn, go, get, come, fall等動詞均有"變成"的意思，但它們在用法上有時有差別。
（1）grow表示"（逐漸）變得"，比get要正式些：
he has grown fat.他長胖了。
he has grown to like studying mathematics.他漸漸喜歡學數(shù)學了。
it was growing hot.天漸漸熱了起來。
（2）turn表示"把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）……"或"使變顏色"等：
leaves will turn yellow in autumn.秋天時樹葉將會變黃。
jasper hopes the stone medusa will turn cars and their owners to stone.賈斯珀希望這個石頭的蛇發(fā)女怪美杜莎會把汽車和汽車主人們都變成石頭。
a colony of be had turned the engine into a hive一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動機變成了蜂房。
（3）go表示"變成（某種狀態(tài)）"，通常表示不好的變化：
big ben has rarely gone wrong."大本"鐘很少出差錯。
some foods go bad easily. 有些食品容易變質(zhì)。
（4）get在口語中使用較多，表示"成為（某種狀態(tài)）"：
things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 近來情況變得如此糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。
it's getting warmer and warmer. 天氣越來越暖和了。
（5）come可以表示"變成"、"成為"、"達到"等，與true連用時表示"實現(xiàn)"：
her dream to swim across the channel has come true. 她橫渡海峽的夢想實現(xiàn)了。
（6）fall也可以表示"變成……的狀態(tài)"：
you fell asleep while i was talking to you. 我和你說話時，你就睡著了。
he fell ill last week, so he didn't come to your wedding. 上星期他病了，所以沒來參加你們的婚禮。
2．scene n.
（1）（事件發(fā)生的）地點，現(xiàn)場：
a helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors. 一架直升飛機很快飛抵出事現(xiàn)場，搭救幸存者。
these things were found at the scene of the murder. 這些是在謀殺現(xiàn)場找到的物品。
（2）風景，景色；景象：
a beautiful scene always makes me delighted. 美麗的景色總使我高興。
i have just seen a sad scene. 我剛見到一個悲慘的景象。
新概念英語第二冊第75課課后練習答案 key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習答案
a flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)
(note: other past tenses
2．難點練習答案
1 grew/got/turned 2 fell 3 grew 4 turn/go 5come/become
6 grew 7 growing/getting…growing/get ting 8 got/grown
9 fell 10 come
3．多項選擇題答案
1c 2a 3b 4d 5b 6a
7b 8b 9d 10d 11c 12c