1、The awarding of lands as ____ to the noblemen led to the weakening of the central government.
A. domains B. donations
C. notations D. congratulations
答案A。
【參考譯文】 把土地分封給貴族導(dǎo)致了中央政權(quán)的削弱。【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“l(fā)and”為關(guān)鍵詞。
【詳細(xì)解答】 domain領(lǐng)地。B. donation捐贈(zèng)品。C. notation標(biāo)志。D. congratulation祝賀。notations相差太遠(yuǎn)，congratulations一般指口頭祝賀，donations多指對(duì)處于困境中的人的捐贈(zèng)，domains在此指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的賞賜最恰當(dāng)。句中的noblemen(貴族)暗示了對(duì)他們是賞賜而不是普通贊揚(yáng)或鼓勵(lì)。
2、So many students get failed in the final examination.It is strange that such a thing __1__in your school.It is important that the results of an experiment__2___.
1. [a]happens [b]happened
[c]should happen [d]had happened
2.[a]check and recheck [b]checking and rechecking
[c]be checked and rechecked [d]checked and rechecked
2.The people who knew him very well said that he was too na ve sometimes.Had he been older,he___1___less sympathetic.But what he had done proved that he was the person,loving life,also a hero who can help others out of trouble.___2___his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.That gained respects for him.
3.[a]might have been [b]would be
[c]might be [d]had been
4.[a]But for [b]Even for
[c]Except for [d]If not
3、 選[c]該題考察表示驚奇、高興、遺憾、擔(dān)心等感情色彩的形容詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容詞后接的that 從句中，用should來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句中有strange一次，意為“奇怪”，表示對(duì)事物的驚訝或不滿，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為主語(yǔ)從句，要求從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)形式should+動(dòng)詞原形表示
2. 選[c]該題考察it’s+adj.+that主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬形式。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這里為It’s+形容詞(important)+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞important做表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句需要虛擬形式should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略
3. 選[a]該題考察非真實(shí)條件的虛擬。在表示過(guò)去情況的虛擬條件句中，條件從句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式，主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式
4. 選[a]該題考察含蓄條件的虛擬。But for含義為“要不是”，用于此處可以表達(dá)假設(shè)條件，but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time.
以下是難句翻譯，依然是針對(duì)六級(jí)高頻考點(diǎn)—虛擬語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行練習(xí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣是六級(jí)的?？颊Z(yǔ)法。
1.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa,I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.
2.If I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one being corrected.
3.”My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing.Someone______(一定在跟我開玩笑)!”
4.His advice has made the design_______(比它原本會(huì)是的樣子更好)
1.【解析】該題考察對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬
【句意】當(dāng)我想到有關(guān)世界人口過(guò)剩的所有問(wèn)題，看著我們兒子抓沙發(fā)旁的臺(tái)燈時(shí)，就在想如果那時(shí)在父母逼著臺(tái)燈時(shí)，就在想如果那時(shí)在父母逼著我生孩子的時(shí)候，自己能夠求助于“有計(jì)劃地成為祖父母”組織就好了。
2.【解析】該題考察as if虛擬語(yǔ)氣在狀語(yǔ)從句中的使用。大家要注意從句中系動(dòng)詞的使用形式為were
【句意】如果我要糾正別人，我會(huì)采取和藹克制的態(tài)度，好像再糾正自己一樣。
3.must have made a joke about me
【解析】該題虛擬條件句的使用。本句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。觀察句子可以看出這里為對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must+have done結(jié)構(gòu)，句中someone 與make 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)閉。
4.better than it would otherwise have been
【解析】該句考察含蓄條件句的虛擬形式。otherwise相當(dāng)于虛擬條件if it hadn’t been for his advice,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬，所以要用would otherwise have been.
If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.
【妙譯】如果你是男人，你會(huì)指出，大多數(shù)詩(shī)人和科學(xué)家都是男性的;如果你是婦女，你會(huì)反駁說(shuō)，大多數(shù)罪犯都是男性的。
【點(diǎn)撥】a本句是一個(gè)以分號(hào)連接的并列復(fù)合句。在第一分句中，從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)point out的賓語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)分句的結(jié)構(gòu)基本與分句一的相同。B在第二個(gè)分句里，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句使用了倒裝的形式：most criminals是主語(yǔ)，so是表語(yǔ)，代替male以避免重復(fù)。本句是表示兩種事物的對(duì)比，倒裝的使用有較強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力。
A. domains B. donations
C. notations D. congratulations
答案A。
【參考譯文】 把土地分封給貴族導(dǎo)致了中央政權(quán)的削弱。【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“l(fā)and”為關(guān)鍵詞。
【詳細(xì)解答】 domain領(lǐng)地。B. donation捐贈(zèng)品。C. notation標(biāo)志。D. congratulation祝賀。notations相差太遠(yuǎn)，congratulations一般指口頭祝賀，donations多指對(duì)處于困境中的人的捐贈(zèng)，domains在此指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的賞賜最恰當(dāng)。句中的noblemen(貴族)暗示了對(duì)他們是賞賜而不是普通贊揚(yáng)或鼓勵(lì)。
2、So many students get failed in the final examination.It is strange that such a thing __1__in your school.It is important that the results of an experiment__2___.
1. [a]happens [b]happened
[c]should happen [d]had happened
2.[a]check and recheck [b]checking and rechecking
[c]be checked and rechecked [d]checked and rechecked
2.The people who knew him very well said that he was too na ve sometimes.Had he been older,he___1___less sympathetic.But what he had done proved that he was the person,loving life,also a hero who can help others out of trouble.___2___his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.That gained respects for him.
3.[a]might have been [b]would be
[c]might be [d]had been
4.[a]But for [b]Even for
[c]Except for [d]If not
3、 選[c]該題考察表示驚奇、高興、遺憾、擔(dān)心等感情色彩的形容詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容詞后接的that 從句中，用should來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句中有strange一次，意為“奇怪”，表示對(duì)事物的驚訝或不滿，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為主語(yǔ)從句，要求從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)形式should+動(dòng)詞原形表示
2. 選[c]該題考察it’s+adj.+that主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬形式。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這里為It’s+形容詞(important)+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞important做表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句需要虛擬形式should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略
3. 選[a]該題考察非真實(shí)條件的虛擬。在表示過(guò)去情況的虛擬條件句中，條件從句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式，主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式
4. 選[a]該題考察含蓄條件的虛擬。But for含義為“要不是”，用于此處可以表達(dá)假設(shè)條件，but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time.
以下是難句翻譯，依然是針對(duì)六級(jí)高頻考點(diǎn)—虛擬語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行練習(xí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣是六級(jí)的?？颊Z(yǔ)法。
1.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa,I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.
2.If I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one being corrected.
3.”My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing.Someone______(一定在跟我開玩笑)!”
4.His advice has made the design_______(比它原本會(huì)是的樣子更好)
1.【解析】該題考察對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬
【句意】當(dāng)我想到有關(guān)世界人口過(guò)剩的所有問(wèn)題，看著我們兒子抓沙發(fā)旁的臺(tái)燈時(shí)，就在想如果那時(shí)在父母逼著臺(tái)燈時(shí)，就在想如果那時(shí)在父母逼著我生孩子的時(shí)候，自己能夠求助于“有計(jì)劃地成為祖父母”組織就好了。
2.【解析】該題考察as if虛擬語(yǔ)氣在狀語(yǔ)從句中的使用。大家要注意從句中系動(dòng)詞的使用形式為were
【句意】如果我要糾正別人，我會(huì)采取和藹克制的態(tài)度，好像再糾正自己一樣。
3.must have made a joke about me
【解析】該題虛擬條件句的使用。本句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。觀察句子可以看出這里為對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must+have done結(jié)構(gòu)，句中someone 與make 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)閉。
4.better than it would otherwise have been
【解析】該句考察含蓄條件句的虛擬形式。otherwise相當(dāng)于虛擬條件if it hadn’t been for his advice,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬，所以要用would otherwise have been.
If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.
【妙譯】如果你是男人，你會(huì)指出，大多數(shù)詩(shī)人和科學(xué)家都是男性的;如果你是婦女，你會(huì)反駁說(shuō)，大多數(shù)罪犯都是男性的。
【點(diǎn)撥】a本句是一個(gè)以分號(hào)連接的并列復(fù)合句。在第一分句中，從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)point out的賓語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)分句的結(jié)構(gòu)基本與分句一的相同。B在第二個(gè)分句里，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句使用了倒裝的形式：most criminals是主語(yǔ)，so是表語(yǔ)，代替male以避免重復(fù)。本句是表示兩種事物的對(duì)比，倒裝的使用有較強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力。