一、單詞
★beggar n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :請(qǐng)求得到
beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可數(shù)
a lot of food
★pocket n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket:內(nèi)口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍書
pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典
pocket money：（小孩）零花錢
change:零錢
get exact change：準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢
beer money:（男孩）零花錢
pocket pick:車上的小偷
★call v. 拜訪，光顧
visit
call sb:給某人打電話
call up sb:給某人打電話
call back:回某人電話
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb 拜訪某人
call at,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連
call at+地點(diǎn)＝visit someplace 拜訪某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your home.
call out =shout,大聲喊
call in sb:招集和邀請(qǐng)某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
二、詞組講解
1、knock [動(dòng)詞] ①敲，打（某物）
例句：He knocked several times on the window.
他敲了幾下窗。
②批評(píng)，數(shù)落
例句：This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life.
這家雜志似乎很熱衷挖苦林賽o羅韓的私生活。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：knock it off （俚語(yǔ)，尤用于祈使句）別吵了、別爭(zhēng)了
knock off (sth.) 停止做某事（尤指工作）
knock sb. out 擊倒對(duì)手
knock sb. /sth. over 撞倒某人
knock sb. up （敲門、窗等）叫醒某人
knock也可作名詞，表示短促的敲或打，也可指爆炸震動(dòng)聲
例句：I will give you a knock if you don't get up at 8 o'clock.
如果你八點(diǎn)鐘還沒(méi)起床我就來(lái)敲門。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：take a knock （口語(yǔ)）蒙受經(jīng)濟(jì)或感情上的打擊
2、stand on one's head 倒立
例句：Sometimes I feel dizzy after I stand on my head.
有時(shí)候倒立之后我會(huì)感到頭暈。
stand on one's hands:用手著地
跪著，膝蓋：knees, stand on one's knees
躺著，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺著
lie on one's side:側(cè)躺
趴著：lie on one's stomach
3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
a glass of beer
a glass of water
a glass of milk
ask這個(gè)詞，除了詢問(wèn)的意思之外，很多地方都能用到這個(gè)詞，比如ask sb. to a party請(qǐng)某人赴會(huì)；You ask too high a price.你要價(jià)太高了；ask money for the church; ask a favor. 為教堂索求錢財(cái)；請(qǐng)求幫忙；比如像請(qǐng)人離開，也用ask。
下面看看相關(guān)的詞組：
if you ask me 我認(rèn)為, 依我說(shuō)
ask about 打聽(tīng), 詢問(wèn), 查詢
ask after 問(wèn)候, 探問(wèn)
ask around 到處打聽(tīng)
ask for 要; 請(qǐng)求, 征求 要(價(jià)) 找
ask sb. round 請(qǐng)某人來(lái)家
ask of 要求, 期望 向...問(wèn)(問(wèn)題)
ask out [口]請(qǐng)去作客 , 邀請(qǐng)外出 [美]引退, 辭職, 告辭
ask sb. in [out, up, down] 請(qǐng)進(jìn)[出去, 上樓, 下樓]
4、in return for this，作為報(bào)答，這里的this指的是上文中的a meal and a glass of beer。
in return for 作為（對(duì)某物）的付款或回報(bào)；酬謝
例句：He gave her some dessert in return for her kindness.
他送了她一些點(diǎn)心以答謝她的好意。
5、……and went away. ……
go away 走開
相關(guān)go的詞組：
go abroad出國(guó)
go for a walk去散步
go on a journey去旅行
go mad發(fā)狂[瘋] 這個(gè)詞以后會(huì)學(xué)到
go blind變瞎
go hungry挨餓
The story goes that ...
據(jù)說(shuō)...
6、once a month /a week每月/周一次
twice a month /a week 每月/周兩次
three times a month /a week 每月/周三次
four times a month /a week 每月/周四次
five times a month /a week 每月/周五次…… 依次類推
還可以說(shuō)a year 等等，可以靈活運(yùn)用。
三、語(yǔ)法講解：冠詞的用法
a,the和some
a:單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞
the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞，加在什么名詞前面都對(duì)
some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面
a和the的區(qū)別
a是泛指，a man;特指，the man
在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the
在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
籠統(tǒng)感念：某某一類／一種東西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一類人當(dāng)中，具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，a Mr.zhang
這一段其實(shí)我們老師發(fā)明了口訣，但是不方便放到網(wǎng)上，呵呵呵，大家諒解。
四、時(shí)態(tài)（屬于復(fù)習(xí)的，就簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)一下）
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：
①一般過(guò)去時(shí)的行為動(dòng)詞如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則常表示一次性動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞不管有沒(méi)有狀語(yǔ)，常表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。
例如：He had noodle for lunch. （一次性動(dòng)作）
He has noodle for lunch. （反復(fù)性動(dòng)作）
②一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)能用來(lái)表示普遍真理?？陀^存在等超越時(shí)間的意義，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則不行。
例如：Teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.
試題：
There is ______"u"and ______ "s"in the word "bus".
A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a
★beggar n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :請(qǐng)求得到
beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可數(shù)
a lot of food
★pocket n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket:內(nèi)口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍書
pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典
pocket money：（小孩）零花錢
change:零錢
get exact change：準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢
beer money:（男孩）零花錢
pocket pick:車上的小偷
★call v. 拜訪，光顧
visit
call sb:給某人打電話
call up sb:給某人打電話
call back:回某人電話
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb 拜訪某人
call at,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連
call at+地點(diǎn)＝visit someplace 拜訪某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your home.
call out =shout,大聲喊
call in sb:招集和邀請(qǐng)某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
二、詞組講解
1、knock [動(dòng)詞] ①敲，打（某物）
例句：He knocked several times on the window.
他敲了幾下窗。
②批評(píng)，數(shù)落
例句：This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life.
這家雜志似乎很熱衷挖苦林賽o羅韓的私生活。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：knock it off （俚語(yǔ)，尤用于祈使句）別吵了、別爭(zhēng)了
knock off (sth.) 停止做某事（尤指工作）
knock sb. out 擊倒對(duì)手
knock sb. /sth. over 撞倒某人
knock sb. up （敲門、窗等）叫醒某人
knock也可作名詞，表示短促的敲或打，也可指爆炸震動(dòng)聲
例句：I will give you a knock if you don't get up at 8 o'clock.
如果你八點(diǎn)鐘還沒(méi)起床我就來(lái)敲門。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：take a knock （口語(yǔ)）蒙受經(jīng)濟(jì)或感情上的打擊
2、stand on one's head 倒立
例句：Sometimes I feel dizzy after I stand on my head.
有時(shí)候倒立之后我會(huì)感到頭暈。
stand on one's hands:用手著地
跪著，膝蓋：knees, stand on one's knees
躺著，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺著
lie on one's side:側(cè)躺
趴著：lie on one's stomach
3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
a glass of beer
a glass of water
a glass of milk
ask這個(gè)詞，除了詢問(wèn)的意思之外，很多地方都能用到這個(gè)詞，比如ask sb. to a party請(qǐng)某人赴會(huì)；You ask too high a price.你要價(jià)太高了；ask money for the church; ask a favor. 為教堂索求錢財(cái)；請(qǐng)求幫忙；比如像請(qǐng)人離開，也用ask。
下面看看相關(guān)的詞組：
if you ask me 我認(rèn)為, 依我說(shuō)
ask about 打聽(tīng), 詢問(wèn), 查詢
ask after 問(wèn)候, 探問(wèn)
ask around 到處打聽(tīng)
ask for 要; 請(qǐng)求, 征求 要(價(jià)) 找
ask sb. round 請(qǐng)某人來(lái)家
ask of 要求, 期望 向...問(wèn)(問(wèn)題)
ask out [口]請(qǐng)去作客 , 邀請(qǐng)外出 [美]引退, 辭職, 告辭
ask sb. in [out, up, down] 請(qǐng)進(jìn)[出去, 上樓, 下樓]
4、in return for this，作為報(bào)答，這里的this指的是上文中的a meal and a glass of beer。
in return for 作為（對(duì)某物）的付款或回報(bào)；酬謝
例句：He gave her some dessert in return for her kindness.
他送了她一些點(diǎn)心以答謝她的好意。
5、……and went away. ……
go away 走開
相關(guān)go的詞組：
go abroad出國(guó)
go for a walk去散步
go on a journey去旅行
go mad發(fā)狂[瘋] 這個(gè)詞以后會(huì)學(xué)到
go blind變瞎
go hungry挨餓
The story goes that ...
據(jù)說(shuō)...
6、once a month /a week每月/周一次
twice a month /a week 每月/周兩次
three times a month /a week 每月/周三次
four times a month /a week 每月/周四次
five times a month /a week 每月/周五次…… 依次類推
還可以說(shuō)a year 等等，可以靈活運(yùn)用。
三、語(yǔ)法講解：冠詞的用法
a,the和some
a:單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞
the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞，加在什么名詞前面都對(duì)
some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面
a和the的區(qū)別
a是泛指，a man;特指，the man
在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the
在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
籠統(tǒng)感念：某某一類／一種東西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一類人當(dāng)中，具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，a Mr.zhang
這一段其實(shí)我們老師發(fā)明了口訣，但是不方便放到網(wǎng)上，呵呵呵，大家諒解。
四、時(shí)態(tài)（屬于復(fù)習(xí)的，就簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)一下）
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：
①一般過(guò)去時(shí)的行為動(dòng)詞如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則常表示一次性動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞不管有沒(méi)有狀語(yǔ)，常表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。
例如：He had noodle for lunch. （一次性動(dòng)作）
He has noodle for lunch. （反復(fù)性動(dòng)作）
②一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)能用來(lái)表示普遍真理?？陀^存在等超越時(shí)間的意義，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則不行。
例如：Teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.
試題：
There is ______"u"and ______ "s"in the word "bus".
A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a