今天的翻譯題是:
1. I cherished my college life, and I shall never_____________(忘記被提名為學(xué)生會(huì)主席).
2. It is ridicuous that some girls managed to keep a slim figure___________________(以犧牲健康為代價(jià)).
答案解析:
1.答案: forget being nominated as Charirperson of the Student Union.
詳解:
考查forget的賓語(yǔ)為不定式或動(dòng)名詞在意思上的區(qū)別: forget的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，其意思是"忘記" 了將要做的事情;forget的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，其意思是"忘記”了過(guò)去曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情，“被提名為學(xué)生會(huì)主席”是已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情，故用動(dòng)名詞。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): "我"是"提名"的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
考查短語(yǔ): "提名某人為...”表達(dá)為nominate sb. as...。
2. 答案: at the expense of their health.
詳解:
考查詞匯: “以...為代價(jià)"可譯為at the expense/cost of; 注意，“健康”為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為health.
1. I cherished my college life, and I shall never_____________(忘記被提名為學(xué)生會(huì)主席).
2. It is ridicuous that some girls managed to keep a slim figure___________________(以犧牲健康為代價(jià)).
答案解析:
1.答案: forget being nominated as Charirperson of the Student Union.
詳解:
考查forget的賓語(yǔ)為不定式或動(dòng)名詞在意思上的區(qū)別: forget的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，其意思是"忘記" 了將要做的事情;forget的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，其意思是"忘記”了過(guò)去曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情，“被提名為學(xué)生會(huì)主席”是已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情，故用動(dòng)名詞。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): "我"是"提名"的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
考查短語(yǔ): "提名某人為...”表達(dá)為nominate sb. as...。
2. 答案: at the expense of their health.
詳解:
考查詞匯: “以...為代價(jià)"可譯為at the expense/cost of; 注意，“健康”為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為health.