高二英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí):動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

字號(hào):

Much is to do. 太多要做的事。
    在there be句型及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,可以用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。
    例如:
    There is nothing to read. \ There is nothing to worry about.
    With so much work to do, Mary cannot but stay at home.
    There is nothing doing these days. 這些天沒(méi)事干。
    I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
    在“疑問(wèn)詞what/which/whom+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,有時(shí)以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。
    例如:The question is which to choose.問(wèn)題是挑選哪一個(gè)。
    He will advise you what to do.他會(huì)建議你們做什么。
    在“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思,此時(shí)不定式前面可以加邏輯主語(yǔ)。
    例如: The box is too heavy (for me) to carry.這盒子太重了,搬不動(dòng)。
    The room is not enough (for us) to have a meeting in.這個(gè)房間不是大到足夠能在里面開(kāi)會(huì)。