2016成考語語法歸納及練習(xí):形容詞和副詞9

字號(hào):

6. than從句可以省去主語和部分謂語,保留賓語
    Grandma gives more candies to her grandson than her granddaughter. 奶奶給孫子的糖比給孫女的多。(省去了she gives candies to)
    7. than從句可以省去主語和謂語,保留狀語
    There are more books in this library than in that library. 這個(gè)圖書館的書比那個(gè)多。(省去了there are many books)
    She is much better than yesterday. 她比昨天好多了。(省去了she was)
    Signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past. 近些年來在學(xué)校、商業(yè)和政府中欺詐的跡象比以前更多。
    8. than從句可以省去主語,保留謂語部分
    His speed of doing the work was much faster than had expected. 他干此事的速度遠(yuǎn)比想象的快。(省去了he或we)
    9. 有時(shí)可以省去整個(gè)than從句
    He is much healthier and happier. 她比以往任何時(shí)侯都健康幸福。(省去了than he was ever before)
    10. 為了避免重復(fù),我們經(jīng)常用that代替不可數(shù)名詞, those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
    七、隱含比較級(jí)
    有時(shí)比較級(jí)并不一定出現(xiàn)than,這時(shí)通過上下文可喑示出,如:—Of the two oranges, which do you choose? —I like the larger one.這里的larger one是指前邊提到的兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的較大的一個(gè)。而且有些形容詞在表示比較的時(shí)候,跟“to”而不用“than”
    1. prior to 較早的,較重要的
    The task is prior to all others. 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)比其他所有的任務(wù)都重要。
    I called on him prior to my departure. 動(dòng)身前我去看了他一趟。
    2. superior to優(yōu)越,高于
    In math he felt superior to John. 他覺得自己數(shù)學(xué)比約翰強(qiáng)。
    They were resolved to rise superior to every obstacle. 他們決心戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。
    3. inferior to 下等的,次的
    These apples are inferior in flavour to those. 這些蘋果的味道不如那些。