和聽力部分的測(cè)試相比，口語中的聽力部分，從內(nèi)容上看，更接近學(xué)生的日常生活;從聽力時(shí)長(zhǎng)和結(jié)構(gòu)上看，口語部分的聽力材料更短，結(jié)構(gòu)也更清晰。這些都使得記錄口語部分的聽力筆記更加容易。而從題目類型上分析，口語部分的聽力筆記的要求要高于聽力測(cè)試的筆記。
聽力測(cè)試題目為客觀題，也就是說，除了我們記的筆記外，在做題時(shí)我們還能根據(jù)筆記和選項(xiàng)的結(jié)合對(duì)題目的答案進(jìn)行判斷，或者我們可以通過排除錯(cuò)誤的答案選出正確的選項(xiàng)。
但是，和聽力部分的測(cè)試不同，口語部分以主觀形式進(jìn)行測(cè)試，答題時(shí)需要根據(jù)理解的聽力內(nèi)容和筆記用自己的方式說出和題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。因此，口語部分的聽力筆記需要更好地對(duì)接下來的測(cè)試做出提示。
下面以真題為例，來看看口語筆記的記錄方法。首先，以口語部分的真題為例，題目要求在一分鐘內(nèi)復(fù)述所聽到的講座內(nèi)容，復(fù)述時(shí)需要包括主旨、論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)等部分。
其次，在聽講座之前，我們需要熟悉講座的結(jié)構(gòu)。通常情況下，教師會(huì)給出簡(jiǎn)短的背景介紹，并引出主旨。主旨后會(huì)給出兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)，并做簡(jiǎn)短介紹。各個(gè)論點(diǎn)都會(huì)給出具體事例進(jìn)行佐證。
然后，在聽講座的過程中，我們需要重點(diǎn)記錄講座的主旨、論點(diǎn)和具體論據(jù)。最后，進(jìn)行整理并復(fù)述。
So, let's talk about money. What is money? Well, typically, people think of coins and paper bills as money. But that is using a somewhat narrow definition of the term. A broad definition is this: money is anything that people can use to make purchases with. Since many things can be used to make purchases, money can have many different forms. Certainly, coins and bills are one form of money. People exchange goods and services for coins or paper bills and they use this money, these bills, to obtain other goods and services. For example, you might give a taxi driver five dollars to purchase a ride in his taxi.And he in turn gives the five dollar to a farmer to buy some vegetables. But as I said, coins and bills aren't the only form of money under this broad definition. Some societies make use of a barter system. Basically, in a barter system, people exchange goods and services directly for other goods and services. The taxi driver, for example, might give a ride to a farmer in exchange for some vegetables. Since the vegetables are used to pay for a service, by a broad definition the vegetables are used in barter as a form of money. Now as I mentioned there is also a second, a narrower definition of money. In the United States, only coins and bills are legal tender, meaning that by law, a seller must accept them as payment. The taxi driver must accept coins or bills as payment for a taxi ride, okay? But in the U.S, the taxi driver is not required to accept vegetables in exchange for a ride, so a narrower definition of money might be whatever is legal tender in a society, whatever has to be accepted as payment.
作者先給出文章的主題，即money，又給出錢的兩個(gè)定義。這時(shí)我們需要記錄的為主旨：two definitions of money。在廣義定義下，作者又說到錢有不同形式(coins and bills和barter system)，并給出具體例子。這時(shí)需要把兩者的例子和觀點(diǎn)相對(duì)應(yīng)。作者用second提示講座進(jìn)入了錢的第二個(gè)定義，即狹義定義。之后，作者給出狹義定義并舉例。因此，這篇聽力可以記錄為：
最后還需要強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，筆記一定要在聽懂的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行記錄，記筆記只是對(duì)聽力內(nèi)容的提示，而不是要求把文章寫下來。在聽力中需要注意作者使用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，以此抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。記錄中也可適當(dāng)使用自己熟悉的筆記符號(hào)來幫助快速記錄。